The invention discloses a bis(1-chloro-N-methylmorpholine
onium-2-hydroxy propyl) n-
octadecane amine
quaternary ammonium salt and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of firstly adding octadecylamine and absolute ethyl
alcohol to a reactor, dropwise adding
epoxy chloropropane and fully stirring for
reflux reaction and carrying out reduced pressure
distillation and
acetone washing to obtain bis(1-chloro-2-hydroxy propyl) n-
octadecane amine; and adding the bis(1-chloro-2-hydroxy propyl) n-
octadecane amine, N-methylmorpholine and the absolute ethyl
alcohol to another reactor, carrying out full
reflux reaction, distilling out ethyl
alcohol, carrying out isooctane washing, placing precipitated
crystal, carrying out recrystallization by using
acetone and carrying out
vacuum drying to obtain a target product. An intermediate is synthesized from octadecylamine and
epoxy chloropropane as initiators and the absolute ethyl alcohol as a
solvent, and a symmetric biquaternary
ammonium salt compound is obtained through quaternization, so that penetration of a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group into a lipoid layer and a
protein layer of a
somatic cell separately is facilitated to cause
enzyme inactivation and
protein denaturation, and the bis(1-chloro-N-methylmorpholine
onium-2-hydroxy propyl) n-octadecane amine
quaternary ammonium salt has relatively high bactericidal ability.