792results about How to "Increase contact angle" patented technology

Super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning articles produced by imprinting exposed surfaces with suitable fine-grained and / or amorphous metallic embossing dies to transfer a dual surface structure, including ultra-fine features less than or equal to 100 nm embedded in and overlaying a surface topography with macro-surface structures greater than or equal to 1 micron are disclosed.

There is disclosed a resist composition comprising, at least, a polymer including repeating units represented by the following general formula (1). There can-be provided a resist composition that has a good barrier property against water, prevents resist components from leaching to water, has high receding contact angle against water, does not require a protective film, has an excellent process applicability, suitable for the liquid immersion lithography and makes it possible to form micropatterns with high precision.

A method is given for treating a wellbore to increase the production of hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, involving a period of injecting into the formation an aqueous injection fluid having a different chemical potential than the aqueous fluid in the formation. If there is water blocking, an osmotic gradient is deliberately created to cause flow of water into the injected fluid; hydrocarbon is then produced by imbibition. If the pore pressure in the water-containing pores in the formation is too low, an osmotic gradient is deliberately created so that water flows from the injected fluid into the water-containing pores, increasing the pore pressure and facilitating hydrocarbon production by imbibition. The method may be repeated cyclically. A semipermeable membrane may be created to enhance the osmosis. Wetting agents may be used to influence imbibition.

The present invention is to provide an intelligent pluggable transceiver improving an EMI tolerance with a simple mechanism. The optical transceiver of the invention comprises upper and lower housings (11, 12), a holder (81), optical assemblies (51, 61), a cover (14), a substrate (15) and a grip (13). The optical assemblies are fixed with the upper and lower housings together with the holder with interposing the conductive elastic member. Although the rear end of the substrate exposes outside the transceiver, the shield bracket and the ground pattern on the substrate shields the contact portion between the substrate and the upper housing and between the substrate and the cover. Moreover, the grip and the latch lever installed in the lower housing, and the elastic piece realize the latching / releasing mechanism of the transceiver with the host system.

There is disclosed a resist composition comprising, at least, a polymer including repeating units represented by the following general formula (1). There can be provided a resist composition that has a good barrier property against water, prevents resist components from leaching to water, has high receding contact angle against water, does not require a protective film, has an excellent process applicability, suitable for the liquid immersion lithography and makes it possible to form micropatterns with high precision.

A non-woven low surface energy filter element designed to have improved removal of a dispersed liquid phase from a continuous liquid phase is disclosed.

Mass distribution within programmable surface control devices is controlled growing or dissolving an electrodeposition of metal and / or metal ions from a solid solution upon application of a suitable electric field. One such programmable surface control device includes a tunable cantilever assembly whose resonant frequency is changed by depositing and dissolving an electrodeposit on a surface of the assembly using an electric field.

A super hydrophobic coating composition that is a highly durable super hydrophobic transparent coating for glass, metal, and plastic, and automobile painted surfaces that is manually dispensable and may be easily applied to many substrates is provided. Moreover, the inventive super hydrophobic coating is user friendly as coating takes place at room temperature, and can be applied by a normal hand spray method. Embodiments of the coating dry within 30 minutes, and generate a super hydrophobic effect for ready use. The coating is useful to repel water droplets, dew drops, and dust particles in various applications such as solar panels, wind turbines surfaces, house hold components, metal coated furniture, marine equipment parts, marine sports equipment like speed boat screens, automobile wind shields, automobile plastic components, auto bodies and aerospace applications.

A process for preparing nano-zinc oxide includes such steps as dissolving soluble Zn salt and urea in water, microwave radiating while reacting by homogenizing-depositing method to obtain the deposit of alkaline zinc carbonate, vacuum drying, ball grinding, calcining to obtain the crystal grains of nano-zinc oxide, mixing with surface modifier, organic solvent and disperser, ball grinding, and microwave radiating which surface modifying.

A semiconductor system includes: providing a dielectric layer; providing a conductor in the dielectric layer, the conductor exposed at the top of the dielectric layer; capping the exposed conductor; and modifying the surface of the dielectric layer, modifying the surface of the dielectric layer, wherein modifying the surface includes cleaning conductor ions from the dielectric layer by dissolving the conductor in a low pH solution, dissolving the dielectric layer under the conductor ions, mechanically enhanced cleaning, or chemisorbing a hydrophobic layer on the dielectric layer.

A DNA amplification device utilizing a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and silicon substrate coated with spin-on glass (SOG) is provided. This PDMS layer is irreversibly bonded to the SOG layer of the silicon substrate using oxygen plasma. The amplification device is an inexpensive, microfluidic device, which can be utilized as a portable thermo-cycler to perform PCR amplification of DNA in the field.

A method for producing a superhydrophobic surface, which includes cellulosic material. The cellulosic material includes nanocellulose particles and the method includes adding the nanocellulose particles to a surface and hydrophobizing the nanocellulose particles with a modifier before, during and / or after the addition of the particles. The invention further relates to a hydrophobic coating.

The invention relates to a self-cleaning microwave absorption paint and uses thereof. According to the invention, a urethane foam pyramidal material is coated with a layer of paint to form a micron-nano composite structure layer which has an angle of contact larger than 150 degrees and an angle of roll smaller than 5 degrees. The paint consists of a nano material, a micrometer material, a coupling agent, bonding resin, a base material, a curing agent, an auxiliary and an organic solvent. By means of the microwave absorption paint provided by the invention under a fireproof spraying mode, water beads can roll off a pyramidal surface rapidly with ashes contained in the water beads, thus achieving the effect of self cleaning, reducing the ashes in a microwave darkroom and accordingly meeting the special requirement of a cleaning-type dark room on maintaining high long-term cleanness. The self-cleaning microwave absorption paint provides a new way for implementing the cleaning-type dark room.

The invention provides a resin matrix composite with a super-hydrophobic bionic surface and a preparation method of the resin matrix composite. The method comprises steps as follows: the surface of a matrix of the resin matrix composite is polished until the surface turns white; the matrix of the resin matrix composite is processed through ultrafast laser, and a microstructure is formed on the surface; a first coating is sprayed on the microstructure surface of the matrix of the resin matrix composite through a pneumatic type paint spray gun to form a bonding layer, a second coating containing nanosilicon dioxide particles is sprayed to form a surface hydrophobic function layer, and the resin matrix composite with the super-hydrophobic bionic surface is obtained. The preparation method is simple to operate and facilitates production, the prepared resin matrix composite with the super-hydrophobic bionic surface can allow water drops to freely slip off, and the real self-cleaning super-hydrophobic function is realized.

The invention provides a preparation method of a superhydrophobic fabric or superhydrophobic non-woven fabric, which comprises the following step of: enabling a fabric containing C-H bonds or a non-woven fabric containing C-H bonds to be subjected to irradiation grafting reaction with a monomer containing long-chain alkane, thus obtaining the superhydrophobic fabric or superhydrophobic non-woven fabric, wherein the monomer containing long-chain alkane is a compound as shown in general formula (1), X is hydrogen or methyl, and n is 10-17, preferably 13-17. The invention overcomes the defects that the existing preparation process of the superhydrophobic fabric or non-woven fabric is complicated, the duration time of the modification effect is short, and the superhydrophobic fabric or non-woven fabric is intolerant of washing, is of certain toxicity, is high in cost and the like, thereby providing a washing-resistant permanent superhydrophobic fabric or non-woven fabric and a preparationmethod thereof. Since the used monomer is a non-fluorine monomer having the advantages of low toxicity, low cost and the like, the invention is beneficial to large-scale industrial production. The general formula (1) is shown in the specification.

The invention provides an antireflection and self-cleaning thin film and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, a solid figure structure of a micron size is processed on a transparent flexible thin film through adopting imprinting technologies and surface modification technologies, so that the transparent flexible thin film has antireflection and self-cleaning performance; the antireflection and self-cleaning thin film is integrated on the window layer of a solar battery assembly, and as a result, the surface reflection of the window layer can be effectively inhibited, and the number of photons entering the absorption layer of a battery can be increased; and therefore, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery can be improved, and especially, the efficiency of the battery can be improved more significantly when sunlight obliquely enters the battery. A super hydrophobic film or a super hydrophilic film can be selected as the antireflection and self-cleaning thin film of the invention; since the super hydrophobic film has a high water contact angle, when the super hydrophobic film tilts, water droplets are very easy to roll down and take away surface pollutants, and therefore, a self-cleaning effect can be realized; and based on the photocatalysis, the super hydrophilic film can degrade surface organic contaminations, and therefore, a self-cleaning effect can be also realized.

The protective film includes a transparent supporting substrate, and a protective layer that is formed on a surface of the supporting substrate and contains fluorine. The protective layer has an uneven surface structure obtained by periodically and continuously forming recesses and projections and the uneven surface structure satisfies relations of t≦390 / nb (nm) and h / t ≦0.4. Herein, t represents a period (nm) of the uneven surface structure, h represents a height (nm) which is a distance between a top of each of the projections and a bottom of each of the recesses, and nb represents a refractive index of the protective layer.

The invention can provide a hydrophilic composition and a hydrophilic member having high hydrophilic property and excellent durability and high antifungal effect.The hydrophilic composition includes a hydrophilic polymer (I) that includes a specific structure and an additive having antibacterial or antifungal property in an amount exceeding 10 mass % with respect to the total solids content of the hydrophilic composition.

A surface treatment process comprises (a) providing at least one optical device; (b) providing a curable surface treatment composition comprising (1) at least one fluorinated organosilane compound comprising (i) a monovalent segment selected from polyfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroether, polyfluoropolyether, and combinations thereof and (ii) a monovalent endgroup comprising at least one silyl moiety comprising at least one group selected from hydrolyzable groups, hydroxyl, and combinations thereof, and (2) at least one fluorinated organosilane compound comprising (i) a multivalent segment selected from polyfluoroalkane, polyfluoroether, polyfluoropolyether, and combinations thereof and (ii) at least two monovalent endgroups, each independently comprising at least one silyl moiety comprising at least one group selected from hydrolyzable groups, hydroxyl, and combinations thereof; (c) applying the curable surface treatment composition to the optical device; and (d) curing the applied, curable surface treatment composition.

An electrically driven waterpump includes a rotor having impellers for feeding fluid. The rotor is housed in a housing. The rotor includes: a working section located in the fluid and contacting the fluid in a main passage of the fluid stirred by the impellers; and a non-working section located in the fluid and apart from the main passage of the fluid. Water repellency is applied to at least either one of an outer surface of the non-working section or a plane of the housing confronting the outer surface of the non-working section with the fluid interposed, so that shear stress of the fluid is reduced, and pump efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a touch screen panel, which comprises a polyethylene glycol terephthalate tablet component and a glass cover plate component, wherein the polyethylene glycol terephthalate tablet component comprises polyethylene glycol terephthalate tablets; lower electrodes are formed on lower surfaces of the polyethylene glycol terephthalate tablets; the glass cover plate component comprises glass cover plates; anti-fingerprint films are coated on upper surfaces of the glass cover plates; printing-ink view windows are printed around the lower surfaces of the glass cover plates; anti-reflection layers are coated on the lower surfaces of the glass cover plates; upper electrodes are formed on the lower surfaces of the anti-reflection layers; and the upper surface of the polyethylene glycol terephthalate tablet component is adhered to the lower surface of the glass cover plate component by using an optical transparent adhesive. The invention also discloses a method for manufacturing the touch screen panel. By the invention, reflection can be reduced, the definition of a display screen is improved, and production cost is low.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a rubber-based composite material with the super-hydrophobic surface. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly placing an aluminum sheet into chemical corrosive liquid to corrode for 2-120 minutes, washing the corroded aluminum sheet by deionized water, drying for standby; placing a mixed rubber compound onto the corroded aluminum sheet, then using a press vulcanizer to vulcanize or tablet the sheet; separating the cooled aluminum sheet from the rubber; brush coating an ethanol solution of a low surface energy substance on the rough surface of the separated rubber-based composite material, taking reaction for 1-36 hours at the temperature of 40-200 DEG C, and at last obtaining the rubber-based composite material with the micro-nano coarse structure super-hydrophobic surface. The surface water contact angle of the super-hydrophobic rubber-based composite material is more than 150 degrees; the rolling angle is smaller than 8 degrees; the super-hydrophobic rubber-based composite material has excellent comprehensive properties such as high elasticity, high abrasion resistance and high strength, is simple in preparation technology and beneficial to large-scale production and application.

In one embodiment, the present invention relates to amine-functionalized polyisobutylenes. Methods for preparing the amine-functionalized polyisobutylenes are also described. Furthermore, the invention relates to microemulsion coating compositions comprising the amine-functionalized polyisobutylenes which can be applied to various surfaces, especially metallic vehicle surfaces, wherein the compositions form a protective barrier on the surface and improve the drying rate, protection and shine of the surface. The coating compositions have a long service life and withstand numerous washing cycles. Moreover, the coating compositions when applied to surfaces, hydrophobize the same and allow for easy removal of water by increasing the contact angle of water droplets and thus reducing the “footprint” thereof.

A radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a polymer, an acid-labile group-containing resin, a radiation-sensitive acid generator, and a solvent, the polymer including repeating units shown by following general formulas (1) and (2).wherein R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group, R3 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom, or a derivative thereof, and Z represents a group that includes a group that generates an acid upon exposure to light. The radiation-sensitive resin composition produces an excellent pattern shape, reduces the amount of elution into an immersion liquid upon contact during liquid immersion lithography, ensures that a high receding contact angle is formed by a resist film and an immersion liquid, and rarely causes development defects.

The present invention aims to provide methods for surface-modifying a rubber vulcanizate or a thermoplastic elastomer, which can cost-effectively impart a variety of functions, such as sliding properties or biocompatibility, according to the application. The present invention relates to a method for surface-modifying an object of a rubber vulcanizate or a thermoplastic elastomer, the method including: step 1 of forming polymerization initiation points A on the surface of the object; and step 2 of radically polymerizing a non-functional monomer, starting from the polymerization initiation points A, to grow non-functional polymer chains, and further radically polymerizing a fluorine-containing functional monomer to grow fluorine-containing functional polymer chains.

The invention provides a hydrophobic olephobic epoxy paint and its preparation and application method. The paint is prepared by mixing the following raw materials according to the mass ratio of epoxy paint for color coding: fluorine-silicon copolymer: a mixed solvent: nanometer silica: a curing agent = 1.0 : 0.005-0.12 : 0.5-3.0 : 0-0.30 : 0.01-0.25. An epoxy coating formed by the paint has a microscopic rough structure, overcomes the disadvantage of poor compatibility of an epoxy paint modified by a fluorine-silicon material, and has a water contact angle of 149 degrees and an oil contact angle of 101 degrees, being an epoxy coating with strong hydrophobicity and olephobicity.

The present technology generally relates to emulsion polymer latexes, particularly those used in pressure sensitive adhesives, paints and coatings. Surfactant compositions of the present technology for use in forming at least one emulsion polymer latex comprise at least one branched surfactant, at least one sterically bulky surfactant, or a mixture of branched and sterically bulky surfactants. One preferred surfactant composition comprises at least one alkoxylated polyaryl substituted aromatic compound or at least one alkoxylated polyalkyl substituted aromatic compound. Another preferred surfactant composition comprises a mixture of at least one branched-alkyl sulfate and at least one ethoxylated polystyrylphenol. Another preferred surfactant composition comprises at least one sulfated polystyrylphenol.

The invention discloses a matte brick stain-proofing agent. The matte brick stain-proofing agent is prepared from a component A, a component B and a component C, wherein the component A is an organic solvent, the component B is silicon resin, and the component C is at least one of silicone oil and organosiloxane monomers. The invention further provides a preparation method of the matte brick stain-proofing agent. By compounding the components, the matte brick stain-proofing agent can achieve a good stain-proofing effect when used for performing stain-proofing treatment on the surfaces of matte bricks in follow-up application; besides, the matte brick stain-proofing agent has a very long shelf life and service life; moreover, the preparation technology is simple and easy to implement and can be conveniently applied to industrial production.