144results about How to "High carboxyl content" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass nanometer materials and discloses a nano-crystalline cellulose fiber high in carboxyl group content and preparation and application thereof. A preparation method comprises the steps of preheating fiber slurry for 0.5-1.5h with sodium periodate at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C; adding a sodium chlorite solution and acetum into the slurry to be reacted for 1-3h at the temperature of 30-50 DEG C, adding TEMPO, NaClO2 and NaClO, and performing microwave heating to the temperature of 55-65 DEG C to enable the mixture to be reacted for 1-3h; performing ultrasonic dispersion and freeze drying to obtain the nano-crystalline cellulose fiber high in carboxyl group content. According to the nano-crystalline cellulose fiber, hydroxyl at the positions of C2 and C3 of cellulose is oxidized into a formyl group which is oxidized into carboxyl by sodium chlorite, hydroxyl at the position of C6 is selectively oxidized into carboxyl through a TEMPO neutral oxidation system, and accordingly the total carboxyl group content of the fiber is greatly increased, and obtained products can be used for advanced treatment of waste water at the middle section of paper making.

The invention discloses a polymerizing production method for transparent amorphous copolyester. The method has the advantages of low esterification temperature, short esterification time and high esterification rate. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out an esterification reaction and a condensation reaction on dihydric alcohol and dicarboxylic acid to obtain the transparent amorphous copolyester, wherein the esterification reaction comprises the following specific procedures of: breaking various materials into pulp by using a pulping machine and carrying out the esterification reaction on the pulp at the temperature of 220-240DEG C for 1.0-1.5 hours to obtain an esterified product; the condensation reaction comprises the following specific procedures of: polymerizing the esterified product obtained by the esterification reaction at the reaction pressure of 0.2-0.5MPa and the temperature of 250-260DEG C for 1.5-2 hours; then reducing the pressure to be less than 200MPa within 0.5 hour; raising the condensation reaction temperature to be 275DEG C from 260DEG C; adding a thermal stabilizer; and after the condensation reaction, obtaining a polyester copolymer with the inherent viscosity of greater than 0.75dL/g and the carboxyl content of less than 10mol/t.

The invention discloses a making method of low-acetaldehyde polyester, which is characterized by the following: adopting pure terephthalic acid (PTA) and ethylene glycol (EG) as raw material; adding built additive in the fusing polyetherifying segment, polycondensation segment and solid polymerizing course; selecting built additive from (1) heat stabilizer with phosphor, (2) anti-oxidant, (3) low-molecular weight amino compound, amide compound and polyhydroxy compound.

The invention discloses continuous casting crystallizer covering slag for ASP medium-carbon steel and a preparation method thereof. The covering slag comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0-6% of glass powder, 10-30% of premelting materials, 10-30% of wollastonite, 10.5-15.5% of fluorite, 4-8% of white alkali, 4-8% of carbon black, 4.5-8.5% of graphite, 0-5% of sodium fluoride, 5-8% of manganese carbonate, 4-9% of magnesia, 8-12% of bauxite, 0.5-3% of cryolite, 1-3% of adhesive, and 0.3-1% of water reducing agent. The covering slag optimizes the ratio, guarantees a certain melting speed while guaranteeing the insulation effect, has a certain liquid slag layer thickness, is uniformly consumed, guarantees smooth actuation of a continuous casting process, and produces an excellent casting blank.

The invention belongs to the field of concrete additives, and discloses a polyether crosslinked concrete water reducer, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an aqueous solution of an initiator and methallyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a reactor; heating the reactor to 50-100DEG C, simultaneously adding a monomer mixed solution and a reducing agent-chain transferring agent mixed solution in a dropwise manner for 2-5h and [(2-5)-(0.5-1.5)]h respectively, and carrying out a constant temperature reaction for 1-5h after the dropwise addition of the reducing agent-chain transferring agent mixed solution is finished; and cooling a product in the reactor to room temperature after the ending of the constant temperature reaction, and adjusting the pH value to 6-8 by using an NaOH solution to obtain the polyether crosslinked concrete water reducer. The polyether crosslinked concrete water reducer prepared by using polyethylene glycol diitaconic acid monoester as a crosslinking agent has the advantages of low admixture amount, good dispersibility, high water reducing rate, high compressive strength and good slump keeping performance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an antibacterial polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric for a wiping paper. The preparation method comprises: dispersing graphene oxide in dimethylacetamide, adding mercapto-succinic acid and anhydrous triethylamine into the solution for a reaction, carrying out aftertreatment to obtain a material A, dispersing the material A in dimethylacetamide, adding curcumin and p-toluenesulfonic acid into the solution for a reaction, carrying out aftertreatment to obtain modified graphene oxide, uniformly mixing sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium phosphate, modified graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, nano-silver, aloe extract and water to obtain an immersion liquid, immersing a polypropylene fiber non-woven fabric in the immersion liquid, carrying out drying to obtain the immersed non-woven fabric, adding 5, 5-dimethyl hydantoin into the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, adding methanol and allyl bromide into the solution for a reaction to obtain a hydantoin derivative, uniformly mixing acrylic resin, hydroxyethyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, hydantoin derivative, a light initiator and ethyl acetate, immersing the immersed non-woven fabric into the mixed solution, and carrying out drying, curing, chlorination, washing and drying.

A preparation method of polyester for making high modulus and low shrinkage type industrial yarns comprises the following steps: carrying out an esterification reaction on terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol at 250-290DEG C to generate an intermediate ethylene glycol terephthalate until the esterification rate is at least 92%, and removing generated water in the reaction process; and carrying out a condensation polymerization reaction on the intermediate ethylene glycol terephthalate under a negative pressure in the presence of an antimony and titanium mixed catalyst system comprising a liquid titanium catalyst and ethylene glycol antimony at 270-300 DEG C for 2-3h. The polyester prepared in the invention has the characteristics of high viscosity, low diglycol content, high carboxyl end group content, high purity and good spinnability, and the production rate and the performances of the high modulus and low shrinkage type industrial yarns made by using polyester are obviously improved.

The invention discloses an environment friendly dry mortar admixture applicable to novel wall materials, and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps: (1) lignosulphonate is added with water and mixed uniformly, the system pH value is adjusted to be 8.0 to 11.0, urea and formaldehyde are added, and the mixture reacts for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C; (2) the system pH value is adjusted to be 4.0 to 6.0, and the mixture reacts for 2 to 3 hours at the temperature of 80 to 100 DEG C; and (3) an oxidant is added, the mixture reacts for 1 to 2 hours at the temperature of 70 to 90 DEG C and is cooled to obtain the liquid product of the mortar admixture, and the powder product of the mortar admixture can be obtained after spray drying. The mortar admixture has simple preparation process and low production cost, is environment-friendly as the papermaking and pulping by-product, lignosulphonate, is taken as raw material, has high water reduction rate, appropriate retardation and air-entraining performance, and can cause the mortar to have good cohesiveness, anti-cracking and impermeability.

The invention discloses polycarboxyl silicon dioxide nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by using hydroxy silicon dioxide nanoparticles as the initial raw material, treating with an aminosilane coupling agent to introduce reactive amino or amine group, and reacting with N,N-carbonyldiimidazole-activated butane tetrabasic carboxylic acid under very mild conditions to introduce 3,4,5-tricarboxylvaleryl group onto the surface of the hydroxy silicon dioxide nanoparticles, thereby obtaining the surface-polycarboxylated modified silicon dioxide nanoparticles. By using the butane tetrabasic carboxylic acid to perform carboxylation modification on the hydroxy silicon dioxide nanospheres, the polycarboxyl silicon dioxide nanoparticles have the advantages of high carboxyl content and controllable carboxyl content; and since the reaction conditions for the N,N-carbonyldiimidazole-activated butane tetrabasic carboxylic acid and amino group are very mild, the reaction is easy to perform and is complete. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation technique and accessible raw materials, and is easy for industrial production and popularization.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength and high-toughness polyamide/polyester alloy. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: processing PET (polyethylene Terephthalate) through sodium benzoate to obtain a high terminal carboxyl group PET; processing polyamide through polyolefin grafted maleic anhydride to obtain carboxyl-terminated polyamide; reacting a bifunctional epoxide with the terminal carboxyl group PET and the carboxyl-terminated polyamide to obtain a copolymer of the PET and the polyamide; and carrying out capacity increasing and chain extension on the PET and the polyamide, thus obtaining the high-strength and high-toughness polyamide/polyester alloy. According to the preparation method of the high-strength and high-toughness polyamide/polyester alloy, the polyolefin grafted maleic anhydride is adopted, an anhydride group and the terminal amino group are reacted and grafted at a molten state, and the resulting product which is the terminal carboxyl group has high output, and the toughness of the product is greatly improved due to an introduced graft; the bifunctional epoxide is adopted, thus the copolymer material gains high toughness of modified polyamide, and also gains the mechanical strength which is increased along with the raise of molecular weight; and the preparation method has the advantages that the adopted raw components are wide in resource and low in price, and the industrialization is easily realized accordingly.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of high-carboxylation-degree oxidized cellulose, comprising the steps of combining pre-treatment and multistep oxidization to fully oxidize a cellulosic material, namely, first sealing, mixing and ball-milling the cellulosic material and dry ice and exposing a sample to air to realize the pre-treatment process after finishing ball-milling, then adopting NaNO3 and H2SO4 for carrying out primary oxidization on the material, and carrying out secondary oxidization by adopting KCLO4 as an oxidizing agent, wherein a reaction is performed at the temperature of 30 to 40 DEG C and the reaction time is 30 to 60 min; finally, further oxidizing the material subjected to the secondary oxidization by adopting KCLO, wherein the oxidization temperature is 50 to 60 DEG C and the time is 50 to 65 min. An oxidized cellulose product obtained through the synthesis method is relatively high in content of carboxyl, the content of the carboxyl can reach up to 35.6 percent to 48.7 percent, and the product has good application prospect in the technical field of biological medicine materials.

The invention discloses a method for improving the fiber strength of waste paper with low lignin content by using cellulase/amino acid modification and the paper prepared by the method. The method comprises the following steps: pulping waste paper to obtain pulp, adding cellulase and amino acid into the pulp, adjusting the pH value to 5-8 and reacting at 40-60 DEG C for 40-70 min; after the reaction is completed, washing the filtrate with water until colorless, and then pulping and performing papermaking. As that cellulase is used for treating the fiber, the fiber becomes soft and plastic, andthen pulping can significantly improve the fine fiber of the fiber, increase the binding force between the fiber, the amino group in the amino acid is combined with the hydroxyl group on the cellulose by the hydrogen bonding force, the amino acid is grafted onto the cellulose chain, so that the carboxyl group content in the slurry is increased, and the swelling ability of the fiber is increased.Compared with the unmodified fiber, the physical properties of the paper produced by cellulase/amino acid treatment are greatly improved, and the method was simple, green, pollution-free and easy forindustrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of spherical calcium carbonate. The invention uses waste silk as a raw material to extract silk fibroin, then enzymatically decomposes the silk fibroin into a silk fibroin hydrolyzate, and prepares a freeze-dried powder by rotary steaming and freeze-drying. The powder is a crystal form control agent. Add the freeze-dried powder into the calcium hydroxide solution, stir and react at a constant temperature of 25-35°C for 1 hour, and then pass the mixed gas of CO2 and N2 into the calcium hydroxide solution evenly to react to the pH of the solution. Reduce to 7.5-7.0, then stir at a speed lower than 200rpm for 30min, then separate the solid product and wash it with deionized water and absolute ethanol. After washing, dry it in a vacuum oven not higher than 60°C for 3h, and finally prepare Spherical calcium carbonate is obtained. The invention has the characteristics of low cost, mild preparation conditions, simple production equipment, strong operability and easy industrial production. The spherical calcium carbonate prepared by the invention has uniform particle size and good dispersibility.

The invention discloses a method for preparing multiple products including hemicellulose, carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals, fibrils and citrate multicomponent products from fibers by using citric acid. The method comprises the following steps: with fibers as a base material, preparing hemicellulose through citric acid hydrolysis and alcohol precipitation, preparing citrate through crystallization, preparing cellulose nanocrystals through ultrasonic treatment and centrifugation, and preparing cellulose nanofibrils from solid fibers through homogenization. The method is friendly to environment, free of toxicity, low in risk, high in fiber component utilization rate, diversified in high-value products and high in yield. The prepared cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils have dispersion stability, excellent specific surface area and high carboxyl content, and lay a foundation for nanocellulose modification. Finally, prepared nanocellulose has no residual toxic and harmful substances, and has wide application prospects in the aspect of functional materials taking cellulose as a substrate, especially in the aspects related to health, such as biomedical materials, food, health care products, skin care cosmetics and the like.