The invention discloses a
smelting method of a
boron carbide material. Raw materials comprise a
boron source material, a
carbon source material and an additive material, wherein the additive materialis mainly used for adjusting the resistivity of a furnace charge and stabilizing the current. The
smelting method has the advantages that: 1, the
boron source and
carbon source of the furnace charge are increased, the resistivity of the furnace charge is reduced, the furnace starting current can increase rapidly, the material heating speed is high, and the temperature is stable; 2, by virtue of the cooperation of pole core circle,
voltage and current, the temperature uniformity of a
crucible area in a furnace can be improved, and a stable environment can be provided for the growth of
boron carbide crystals; 3, after the boron-carbon
steam pressure increases, the Brownian movement is accelerated, and the
polymerization of crystallized blocks can be improved; 4, the current supply amount isconstant, so that the reduction reaction in the furnace is consistent, and the compactness of the
boron carbide crystallized blocks is consistent; and 5, by adjusting the raw materials, proportion,
smelting parameters and operation parameters, the purity of the
boron carbide crystallized blocks is improved, and the yield of the high-purity crystallized blocks is increased.