The invention belongs to the technical field of a
building material, particularly relating to a polycarboxylic
acid water reducer with strong
cement adaptability, a synthesis method and a using method. The
water reducer is composed of PEGMEMA, allyl
polyethylene glycol (APEG),
methacrylic acid (MAA), 2-
acrylamide-2-
methacrylonitrile sulfoacid (AMPS), mercaptans
chain transfer agent,
ammonium persulphate,
sodium hydroxide and water. The specific steps are as follows: the APEG and the
ammonium persulphate are respectively prepared into solutions the concentrations of which are 20-50%; meanwhile, the MPEGMA, the MAA, the AMPS and the mercaptans
chain transfer agent are mixed and prepared into a
monomer mixed solution; the prepared APEG solution is added into a kettle;
nitrogen is introduced in; a condensation
pipe is inserted; temperature rises to 60-100 DEG C; the
monomer mixed solution and the
ammonium persulphate solution are dropwise added, wherein the dropwise addition time of the
monomer mixed solution is 1-5 hours, the dropwise addition time of the ammonium persulphate solution is 1.5-5.5 hours; after the monomer mixed solution and the ammonium persulphate solution are dropwise added, the mixture reacts for 0.5-1.5 hours at constant temperature; and the obtained mixture is cooled and evenly mixed to obtain the required product. The invention has the advantages of simple synthesis technology, stable performance of craft products, low dosage, good adaptability to
cement and favourable market prospect.