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1647results about How to "Solve cracking" patented technology

Assembled integral shear wall structure system and construction method thereof

The invention discloses an assembled integral shear wall structure system and a construction method thereof. Prefabricated composite wallboards are hoisted and assembled integrally at a construction site; a board body of the prefabricated composite wallboards comprises a structural layer, an insulating layer and a protective layer from the inside to the outside in turn; a reinforcement cage is arranged in the structural layer; the insulating layer is an extruded polystyrene foam plastic board; steel meshes are arranged in the concrete of the protective layer; and anchor bolts in a dotted distribution are connected among the structural layer, the insulating layer and the protective layer. Vertical seams and horizontal seams of prefabricated composite walls adopt structural self-waterproofing, so that common quality problems such as leakage and cracks and the like in a traditional process are solved. The prefabricated composite walls simplify construction processes, speed up the construction, and lower the construction cost. Furthermore, products prefabricated in a factory have uniform specifications and unified quality, so that the construction quality of a building construction can be sufficiently guaranteed; the industrialization, standardization, and generalization of the building walls are realized; and the products can be widely applicable to the construction of reinforced concrete buildings in the construction industry.
Owner:华筑(辽宁)建筑工程设计有限公司

Method for preparing porous alumina ceramic supporting body with sol as additive

The invention discloses a method for preparing a porous alumina ceramic support body by using a colloidal sol as an addition agent, which comprises the following steps: adopting a low cost method to prepare the colloidal sol; adding the colloidal sol into mixed dry powder on the basis of aluminum oxide aggregate; and performing the processes of pugging, molding, sintering and the like to obtain a multi-channel pipe type or honeycomb type porous alumina ceramic support body. The method uses the colloidal sol as a caking agent, a sintering addition agent, and a performance improver, and makes use of the caking property of the colloidal sol, thus the dosage of organic caking agent can be reduced remarkably to solve the problem of easy cracking of binder removal sintering; and with the fine particles of the colloidal sol as the sintering addition agent, the sintering temperature can be reduced, and the dissolvability of the particles are improved, thus the sintered product does not have glass phase through microscopic analysis. The prior preparation method adopting low melting point glass phase as the sintering addition agent is improved, and the acid resistance, the alkali resistance and the high temperature strength of the porous alumina ceramic support body are improved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN102561532AOvercoming the Interface Breaking DilemmaImprove bending strengthHeat proofingCeramicwareFoam concreteThermal insulation
The invention relates to a functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material and a preparation method thereof. The functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material comprises a cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core, a plurality of air holes are uniformly distributed in the thermal-insulating material, and the surface of the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core is wrapped with a functionally-graded layer; in the air holes of the functionally-graded cellular-concrete thermal-insulating material, the air hole in the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core has a maximum diameter, then, the diameters and porosities of the air holes from the cellular-concrete thermal-insulating core to the outside are in a continuous graded change in a descending order, the thickness of the functionally-graded layer is 0.1-20 mm, the porosities of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 1- 95%, and the diameters of the air holes are in a continuous graded change in a range of 0.1-8 mm. According to the invention, the interior of the material is porous and thermal-insulating, and the surface of the material is high in density and strength, the mechanical strength of the material is gradually improved from the inside to the outside, and the thermal conductivity factor of the material is gradually reduced front the outside to the inside, thereby achieving an effect of integrating light weight, high strength, thermal insulation and fire prevention.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Method for manufacturing anisotropic multi-pole magnetic ring through dry-press forming

The invention relates to the field of magnetic materials, in particular to a method for manufacturing an anisotropic multi-pole magnetic ring through dry-press forming. Aiming at the problem that the multi-pole magnetic ring manufactured by the prior art through the dry-press forming is easy to crack, has low yield and the like, the invention provides the method for manufacturing the anisotropic multi-pole magnetic ring through the dry-press forming, and for the multi-pole magnetic ring manufactured by the method, the surface magnetism is more than 1,500 Gs, the Br is more than 3,600 Gs, and the Hcb is more than 3,000 Oe. The aim of the invention is achieved through the following technical proposal: performing wet method pulverization on magnetic powder; adding more than one binding agent and lubricating agent into the magnetic powder which is dried; then performing prepressing and pre-magnetization on the mixture, and then performing a mixing process for mixing the mixture by using a high-speed disintegrator; performing a double-sided equal pressure forming process on the powder in a radial magnetic field; and performing a sintering process for sintering the formed sample, wherein the magnetic powder contains a pre-sintering material and an additive.
Owner:HENGDIAN GRP DMEGC MAGNETICS CO LTD

High-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting crystallizer covering slag and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses high-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting crystallizer covering slag which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 54-57% of wollastonite, 9-13% of fluorite, 9-13% of sodium carbonate, 0-1% of lithium carbonate, 5-7% of glass dust, 8-12% of vanadine soil, 2.5-2.7% of soot carbon and 3-3.5% of graphite, and comprises the chemical components in percentage by weight: 31.9-34.9% of calcium oxide, 32.1-35.1% of silicon dioxide, 7.3-8.3% of aluminium oxide, 0.5-1.5% of magnesium oxide, 0.5-1.4% of iron sesquioxide, 4.4-6.4% of fluorion, 6.5-7.5% of sodium oxide, 0-0.39% of lithium oxide, 4.5-6.0% of fixed carbon and 4-7% of gas volatile matters. The alkalinity of the covering slag, namely the ratio of CaO to SiO2, is 0.91 to 1.00, the melting point of the covering slag is 1100 DEG C to 1160 DEG C, and the viscosity of the covering slag is 0.3 to 0.6 Pa.s at 1300 DEG C. The invention can solve the problems of easy crusting, slag entrainment, slag inclusion, slag sticking on casting blank surfaces, bubbles under skins, cracks, deep chatter mark, felting, bleed-out, and the like of the covering slag in the crystallizer during high-manganese high-nitrogen low-nickel stainless steel plate blank continuous casting, and has the advantages of uniform and stable slagging in the crystallizer, good casting blank quality, difficult felting and bleed-out, and the like.
Owner:XIXIA LONGCHENG METALLURGICAL MATERIALS CO LTD

Prefabricated building structure

The invention provides a prefabricated building structure, comprising prefabricated columns, a prefabricated raised beam, prefabricated recessed-end rib cavity plate members, a longitudinal combination rib beam, a reconstituted cross rib beam, a combining joint, and a side structural wallboard. The prefabricated building structure is characterized in that each end of each prefabricated column is provided, in advance, with structural rebars; at least one side of each prefabricated column is provided with a reserved hole; a rebar channel for the longitudinal combination rib beam is prefabricatedin the prefabricated raised beam; the reconstituted cross rib beam is formed by connecting cross rib beam rebars between two prefabricated cavity plate members; each prefabricated cavity plate memberis composed of a longitudinal reinforced concrete rib beam, a cross reinforced concrete rib beam, a cavity, and a flower flange plate; the prefabricated cavity plate members are mounted on two sidesof the prefabricated raised beam; the combining joint for the prefabricated cavity plate members has a depth of < / -50 mm; the side structural wallboard is fitted to the outer surfaces of the prefabricated columns and is a self-insulation wallboard.
Owner:HUNAN BDF ENERGY SAVING TECH +1

Non metal fiber woven net flock combined reinforced concrete base composite material

The cement-base composite material uses nonmetal fibrage web and short fibre for joint reinforcement. Wherein, the said fibrage web should use carbon fiber, aramid fiber, alkali resistant glass fibre, polyethelene alcohol fibre, or polyvinyl fibre, or their mixture to weave; similarly, the short fiber shoud use one or more said fibers except the alkali resistant glass fibre. This invention solves the cracking problem in concrete structure under water, maintenance and solidification problem for reinforced concrete structure on corrosion environment, and magnetization-proof problem for medical instrument. The product has super tenacity and carrying capacity to disperse concrete crack, and fit to manufacture permanent mould plate and other structures to release self-weight and total cost.
Owner:浙江固邦新材料有限公司

Thin-film packaging structure and display device

The invention discloses a thin-film packaging structure and a display device, and belongs to the technical field of packaging of display devices. The thin-film packaging structure comprises a plurality of film layers, wherein the plurality of film layers coat the outer side of a to-be-packaged device and include alternately stacked inorganic layers and organic layers; in the plurality of film layers, the film layers at the inner sides and the outer sides of the plurality of film layers all are inorganic layers; in the plurality of film layers, an auxiliary spreading layer is formed between the first inorganic layer and the first organic layer; the hydrophilic-hydrophobic property of the auxiliary spreading layer is the same as that of the first organic layer; the first inorganic layer is the film layer, in contact with the to-be-packaged device, in the plurality of film layers; and the first organic layer is the organic layer in contact with the first inorganic layer. According to the thin-film packaging structure, the problem of relatively poor filling effects of the organic layers on cracks and defects in the inorganic layers is solved; improvement of the filling effects of the organic layers on the cracks and defects in the inorganic layers is achieved; and the thin-film packaging structure is suitable for packaging of the display device.
Owner:BOE TECH GRP CO LTD

Method for preparing non-sintered ceramsite from activated sludge blended with fly ash

A method for preparing a non-sintered ceramsite from activated sludge blended with fly ash relates to a preparation method of ceramsite and solves problems of high costs, huge pollution and large density of non-sintered ceramsite prepared by a sintering method. The method comprises steps of: 1. pretreating and mixing fly ash, gelling material and additive to obtain a powder; 2. mixing sludge froma secondary clarifier of a municipal sewage factory with the powder, putting into a balling comminutor to obtain the ceramsite; 3. curing the ceramsite by covering a moistening straw mat to obtain a first curing ceramsite; 4. curing the first curing ceramsite with steam. The invention employs sludge from the secondary clarifier of a municipal sewage factory and combusted fly ash from thermal power plant as raw materials to realize resource utilization and overcome disadvantages of high costs and severe pollution of the sintering method for preparing ceramsite; because of addition of sludge, the ceramsite has advantages of light unit weight high and increased amount of porosity reaching 45-60%, and can load a large biomass when used as a carrier in a processing engineering.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Composite cementitious material of desulfurated waste residue and mortar prepared from same

The invention relates to the field of building material, and particularly discloses a composite cementitious material of desulfurated waste residue, wherein the composition of the composite cementitious material of desulfurated waste residue comprises ingredients in the following ratios by weight: 25-40% of desulfurated waste residue, 60-75% of industrial chemical gypsum, 0-20% of inorganic mineral additive and 0-2% of chemical additive. The desulfurated waste residue is at least one of dry-process desulfurated ash, wet-process desulfurated gypsum and semidry-process desulfurated ash; the inorganic mineral additive is at least one of cement, fly ash, mineral powder and steel slag; and the chemical additive is at least one of K2SO4, Al2(SO4)3 and alums. The performances such as compressive strength and tensile bond strength of the mortar prepared from the cementitious material are basically the same as the performances of cement mortar, and the mortar can achieve related standards and requirements. In the composite cementitious material of desulfurated waste residue disclosed by the invention, solid waste is efficiently utilized for preparing composite cementitious material high in performances and low in cost by burning-free treatment process and efficient excitation pre-treatment technology, so that pollution can be reduced and energy can be saved.
Owner:SHANGHAI RES INST OF BUILDING SCI CO LTD

Building with precast reinforced concrete supports

InactiveCN109372118ASimplify the construction processOptimizing the prefabricated building structure technology systemStrutsFloorsReinforced concreteFloor slab
The invention provides a building with precast reinforced concrete supports. The building is composed of the precast reinforced concrete convex supports, precast column frames, precast convex main beams, cavity floor components and connecting shallow seams among the cavity floor components. The building is characterized in that the precast reinforced concrete convex supports are each in a rhombicshape; rhombic convex support diagonal lines are constituent parts of the main beams; reserved column holes are formed in the centers of the convex supports, and longitudinal main beam reinforcing bars and transverse main beam reinforcing bars in the reserved column holes are crossed and have no reinforcing bar joint; the precast column frames are thin-wall frames, and steel wire nets are arrangedin the thin-wall frames; the cavity floor components are each shaped like a hexagon; each hexagonal cavity floor component is provided with two right-angle edges; longitudinal rib grooves and shallowconnecting seams are formed among the cavity floor components; the two ends of each precast main beam are provided with slopes or vertical grooved slopes; vertical bolt holes are reserved in the twoends of the main beams; concave grooves are reserved in the bottom surface of the two ends of the main beams; and steel plate connecting parts are assembled in the concave grooves.
Owner:HUNAN BDF ENERGY SAVING TECH +2

High-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux, which comprises the following components by weight: 18-21.5% of MgO, 33-35% of CaF2, 15-20% of Al2O3, 17-21% of SiO2, 3.5-8% of CaO, 1-5% of MnO, 2-5% of BaCO3, and less than or equal to 3% of FeO, wherein the total weight of the components is 100%. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux, which comprises the steps of: mixing the raw materials and performing dry agitation, adding sodium silicate that accounts for 20wt% of the mixed powder, performing wet agitation, sending the materials to a pelletizer to pelletize, entering into a drying furnace after being dried by hot wind, drying at 180-230 DEG C, screening after discharge and then entering into a sintering furnace, sintering in the sintering furnace at 830-860 DEG C and discharging, and finally, screening and cooling to obtain the high-alkalinity high-tenacity low-hydrogen agglomerated flux. The flux provided by the invention solves the problems that a current flux is poor in toughness of weld metal and high in diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal.
Owner:BAOJI YUSHENG WELDING MATERIAL

Ultra high-temperature resistant nickel-chrome alloy and manufacturing method thereof

The invention provides an ultra high-temperature resistant nickel-chrome alloy and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the ultra high-temperature resistant nickel-chrome alloy has a higher meltingpoint, can resist the high temperature higher than 1300 DEG C for a long time and has better tensile strength and yield strength simultaneously. The ultra high-temperature resistant nickel-chrome alloy basically comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 21-25 of Cr, 58-63 of Ni, Al which is not less than 1 and not more than 1.7, Cu which is not less than 0.5 and not more than 1.0, C which is not less than 1 and more than 0.1, Si which is not less than 0.5 and more than 0, Mn which is larger than 0 and not more than 1.0, S which is larger than 0 and less 0.015, and the balance of Fe. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: mixing the materials according to the alloy components and then smelting; carrying out secondary refining; first heating the mixture to900-1200 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 10-40 minutes, and then forging; cold processing; and water cooling. The invention improves the high-temperature resistant performance, the tensile strength and the yield strength of the alloy, and has better comprehensive benefit. The manufacturing method solves the problems of alloy smelting and heat processing, and improves the product purity.
Owner:杭正奎

Preparation method of nanometer ceramic bonder type superhard material grinding wheel

The invention relates to a one-step preparation method of a nanometer ceramic bond type superhard material grinding wheel. The preparation method comprises the following steps of using water-soluble nitrate or chlorate, a superhard material abrasive and a perforating agent corresponding to a to-be-prepared ceramic powder as raw materials; dissolving the raw materials, monomers or a crosslinking agent into water, and adding an initiating agent and a catalyst so as to polymerize a nanometer three-dimensional space network and form a gel under the condition of constant temperature of 20 to 80 DEG C; in the gel drying process, precipitating the water-soluble nitrate or chlorate, and forming nanometer grains by the limiting of the three-dimensional space network; uniformly distributing the superhard material abrasive into a base body of the ceramic bond, and adding one or multiple organic matters with better water solubility and lower melting point, so as to obviously reduce the shrinkage of the gel in the low-temperature drying process, early melt or decompose in the dry gel sintering process, and gradually release the stress concentration. By adopting the quick sintering technique, the preparation method has the advantages that the problem of abnormal growth of the nanometer ceramic bond in the subsequent sintering process is solved, and the nanometer ceramic bond type superhard material grinding wheel with good property can be prepared.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)

Ribbed steel bar truss concrete superimposed sheet and construction method thereof

A ribbed steel bar truss concrete superimposed sheet and a ribbed steel bar truss concrete construction method comprise a prefabricated layer and a superimposed layer. The prefabricated layer comprises a steel bar truss net and a concrete layer arranged on the lower portion of the prefabricated layer. A steel bar truss is composed of a lower chord steel bar, an upper chord steel bar and a web member steel bar connecting the lower chord steel bar and the upper chord steel bar. The steel bar truss net is composed of the steel bar truss, an additional steel bar shelved on the lower chord steel bar and vertical to the steel bar truss and a longitudinal steel bar in the lower portion of the prefabricated layer and parallel to the lower chord steel bar of the steel bar truss in the same plane. A plurality of concrete ribs are arranged on the upper end face of the concrete layer along the longitude direction and arranged in parallel. The superimposed layer is a cast-in-place concrete layer arranged on the prefabricate layer. A steel rib net is buried in the superimposed layer. The superimposed layer is connected with the upper chord steel bar in the steel bar truss of the prefabricate layer. The superimposed layer comprises an upper longitudinal bar and the additional steel bar vertical to the upper chord steel bar, and poured into a whole with the upper chord steel bar in the steel bar truss of the prefabricate layer and the web member steel bar. The ribbed steel bar truss concrete superimposed sheet and the ribbed steel bar truss concrete construction method have the advantages of being reasonable in steel bar overall arrangement, good in economy, convenient to hoist and transport, and effective in solving problem of sheet joint cracking.
Owner:SHANGHAI IRON & STEEL TECHN INST
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