The invention provides a full-closed
coal mining device for a soil-like
coal working face. The full-closed
coal mining device comprises a hydraulic bracket, a carbon
fiber net and a
coal mining machine, wherein the hydraulic bracket is a supporting covering type hydraulic bracket, and comprises a top beam, an end protective plate, a telescopic beam, a covering beam, a front vertical column and a rear vertical column; the carbon
fiber net is laid above the hydraulic bracket; the rear part of the covering beam is covered by the carbon
fiber net, and the carbon fiber net located at the rear part of the covering beam is laid along the side wall of
gangue; one end of the carbon fiber net is fixed at the bottom of the
gangue, and the other end of the carbon fiber net drops down from the front end of the end protective plate; the carbon fiber net is jacked on a coal wall through the telescopic beam and the end protective plate; and one end of a steel
wire rope is fixed on a manual
winch, and the other end of the steel
wire rope is fixed at one end, which drops down, of the carbon fiber net after penetrating through a
pulley. The
coal mining device provided by the invention can enable a worker to be in a state where the bracket, a top plate and the coal wall. The invention further provides a
coal mining method of the coal mining device. The coal mining device and the coal mining method are easy to operate, safe and effective.