The invention provides an
underwater sound absorption
metamaterial based on an optimized pore cavity. The
underwater sound absorption
metamaterial comprises periodically arranged cellular units, and each
cell is composed of three parts: a
fiber reinforced resin panel, a viscoelastic
polymer layer and an optimized pore cavity combination. The three
fiber reinforced resin panels divide the
cell intoan upper layer and a lower layer with different heights along the incident propagation direction of the sound part, the two
layers are filled with viscoelastic polymers, and the optimized pore cavitycombination comprises two independent pore cavities which are respectively positioned in the two
layers of viscoelastic polymers. The pore cavity of the
underwater sound absorption
metamaterial adopts a curve optimization type appearance to realize low-frequency
broadband sound absorption, and the
fiber reinforced resin panel is adopted to enhance the
water pressure resistance so that the fiber reinforced resin panel can be applied to the condition that the two ends are both water backs, the limitation that the traditional
polymer containing the pore cavity needs to be attached to a rigid shell material is overcome, and a new choice is provided for an underwater sound absorption material. The metamaterial has the characteristics of simple structure, readily available raw materials, maturepreparation process, strong designability of geometric parameters of the pore cavity and the like, meets the integrated requirements of light weight and low-frequency
broadband sound absorption, andhas wide application in the fields of sound absorption skins of underwater equipment or vibration and
noise reduction materials and the like.