1870 results about "End system" patented technology

A method of communicating data frames between nodes in a network comprised of one or more end system nodes where each end system node has a unidirectional ingress port and a unidirectional egress port. The method comprises transmitting a data frame from an egress port of one end system node to the ingress port of another end system node, the receiving end system node then determining whether it is the final destination for the data frame. If the receiving end system node is the final destination of the data frame, the receiving end system node absorbs the message. If not, the receiving end system node buffers and then retransmits the data frame through its own egress port. The method provides scalability, low cost, distributed pipeline scheduling, maximum complexity of the network fabric, and maximum speed.

Method and apparatus providing connection-oriented services for packet switched data communications networks. Directory services include distributed discovery of MAC addresses and protocol alias addresses. Topology services include a link state topology exchange among switches, which provides each switch with a complete topology graph of the network. This enables an access switch receiving a data packet to determine a complete path from a source end system to a destination end system. Another service includes resolution of broadcast frames to unicast frames, in order to reduce the amount of broadcast traffic. Policy restrictions may be applied prior to connection setup. Path determination services enable multiple paths from a source to a destination. Connection management includes source routed mapping of connections on the desired path. A distributed call rerouting service is provided wherein if a link on an active path fails, each switch receives a topology change notification and unmaps any connection involving the failed link. A broadcast / unknown service provides restricted flooding of nonresolvable packets. Furthermore, connection-oriented switching is provided based on the source and destination MAC addresses as a connection identifier. Still further, resolution of networks outside the switch domain is enabled by access switches listening for network and server route advertisements and maintaining best routes to said networks and servers. The best route metrics may be combined with best path metrics to determine a path from a first access switch to an egress switch connected to the external network.

An enhanced interworking function (E-IWF) supports a method of direct digital interworking between a radio telecommunications network and standard Internet Protocol (IP) routers. A general purpose interworking function performs speech transcoding and data interworking. A specific translation interworking function translates directly between mobile-specific voice encoding and Voice-over-IP protocols, and between mobile-specific fax encoding and Fax-on-IP protocols. The method provides interworking between cellular protocols in a time division multiple access (TDMA) cellular telecommunications network, and Internet protocols being utilized by an Internet End-System (ES) or fax gateway.