Disclosed are a
graphene transistor based on a
metamaterial structure, an optical sensor based on a
metamaterial structure, and application of the
graphene transistor. The
graphene transistor sequentially comprises a liner, a grid
metal layer, a grid medium layer, a
grapheme layer and a source and drain
metal layer from bottom to top. At least local area of the source and drain
metal layer is provided with a periodicity micro-nano structure. The periodicity micro-nano structure, the grid metal layer and the grid medium layer match to form the
metamaterial structure with the feature of complete absorption. By changing
refractive index, thickness and the like of the periodicity micro-nano structure and the grid medium layer material, optical
absorption frequency range of the metamaterial structure can be adjusted. Due to the feature of perfect
wavelength selectivity absorption, higher flexibility and narrow-band response of the metamaterial structure, the graphene transistor can work under visible light to
infrared even longer wave bands by selecting different metamaterial structures. By integrating optical sensor working in different wave bands, image sensors, spectrum detecting analyzing device and the like which can work in ultra-wide bands can be formed.