2861results about "Ammonium nitrate fertilisers" patented technology

Use of a Maillard reaction product as an adjuvant in a variety of applications including solid-liquid separations, corrosion inhibition, emulsification, dust suppression, slow release fertilization, viscosity modification and others and especially as a depressant or collector in separation processes, including the selective separation of solids and / or ionic species from aqueous media, such as in the process of froth flotation.

The invention discloses a particle-typed composite fertilizer of humic acid and manufacturing method, which consists of dressing and karyosome, wherein the dressing contains nitrogen, phosphor and potassium. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: graining humic acid; cladding; graining; solidifying fused fertilizer on the particle of humic acid; making the composite fertilizer dissolved into water without falling; fitting for large scale of agricultural product.

A granular agrochemical composition is disclosed including a granular core material having a water soluble portion with a first coating layer applied on the surface of the core material and a second coating layer applied on the surface of the first coating layer. The first coating layer includes a wax composition having a biologically active ingredient incorporated therein and the second coating layer includes a polymeric composition. The granular agrochemical composition exhibits a controlled rate of release of the biologically active ingredient therefrom over a period greater than about 30 days from the date of initial exposure of the granular composition to moisture whereby essentially all of the biologically active ingredient incorporated in the wax material of the first coating layer is released from the granular composition before the water soluble portion of the granular core material is released from the granular composition.

A controlled release fertilizer composition and methods to produce the controlled release fertilizer composition are described. The controlled release fertilizer composition comprises a water soluble fertilizer core that is coated with a polymeric layer, intermediate layer, and a sulfur layer. If desired, the sulfur layer can be coated with an outer water-insoluble layer.

The present invention describes a process for converting vapor streams from sources containing at least one nitrogen-containing oxidizing agent therein to a liquid fertilizer composition comprising the steps of: a) directing a vapor stream containing at least one nitrogen-containing oxidizing agent to a first contact zone, b) contacting said vapor stream with water to form nitrogen oxide(s) from said at least one nitrogen-containing oxidizing agent, c) directing said acid(s) as a second stream to a second contact zone, d) exposing said second stream to hydrogen peroxide which is present within said second contact zone in a relative amount of at least 0.1% by weight of said second stream within said second contact zone to convert at least some of any nitrogen oxide species or ions other than in the nitrate form present within said second stream to nitrate ion, e) sampling said stream within said second contact zone to determine the relative amount of hydrogen peroxide within said second contact zone, f) adding hydrogen peroxide to said second contact zone when a level of hydrogen peroxide less than 0.1 % by weight in said second stream is determined by said sampling, g) adding a solution comprising potassium hydroxide to said second stream to maintain a pH between 6.0 and 11.0 within said second stream within said second contact zone to form a solution of potassium nitrate, and h) removing said solution of potassium nitrate from said second contact zone.

Fertilizer compositions for plant production are described, comprised of decontaminated manure and Bacillus spores, preferably a humic acid derived from lignite and, optionally, one or more of N compounds, P compounds, K compounds, and combinations of two or more of these compounds. Preferred compositions are those wherein the ingredients are blended into an admixture resulting in a granular product. Other preferred compositions are those blended into an admixture resulting in a powdered product. Preferably, the ingredients are formed into hardened prills or pellets. Processes for production and use are also presented.

The invention describes a new method for the production of high nitrogen organically-augmented inorganic fertilizer that incorporates municipal biosolids or organic sludges that can compete with traditional fertilizers such as ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate and urea on the commodity fertilizer marketplace. The method creates a thixotropic paste-like material from the biosolids or organic sludge that is blended with hot or molten ammonium salts, especially a mixture of ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate. The invention can be an add-on to commercial production of ammonium salts or it can stand alone by manufacturing ammonium salts prior to their introduction to the conditioned biosolids. The invention is oriented to be tailored to production facilities for individual municipal waste treatment plants in order to keep manufacturing plants small with a minimization of logistics and liability.

An improved composition comprising substantial spherical UFP particles and an active agent, such as NBPT, and optionally other components is used as an additive for liquid and solid fertilizers, typically containing urea. Methods of making the compositions and their use are also disclosed.

The invention discloses a rice slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The rice slow-release fertilizer comprises the following raw material components by weight: 25-40 parts of compound bacteria, 500-600 parts of an organic material, 800-1200 parts of an inorganic material, 100-150 parts of a fertilizer core, 20-30 parts of trace elements, 120-150 parts of additives, 70-80 partsof cellulose and 2500-3500 parts of a solvent.

Blends of fertilizer granules and highly absorbent cellulosic granules carrying one or more pesticidal or other active ingredients that resist the formation of actives dust or segregation of the granules and that ensure even and efficient application of both the fertilizer and the active ingredients.

A process and apparatus are described for generating electrical energy using grains or other renewable biomass as the fuel, and for producing fertilizer to grow subsequent crops. In the process, a biomass material is incinerated in a firebox of a boiler to power a first turbine to create electricity. An excess air flow is introduced into the firebox to increase NOx production. The oxidation area of the boiler is operated at a temperature exceeding about 2,000° F., and the flue gases are maintained in the high temperature environment for an increased residence time to increase NOx production. The flyash from the incinerated biomass is filtered from the flue gases exhausted from the boiler. The NOx is removed from the filtered flue gases and used to produce a nitrogen fertilizer. The nitrogen fertilizer is blended with the flyash to form a balanced fertilizer product which allows sustainable production of the biomass material.

A total nutrient liquid fertilizer containing amino acids comprises, by weights, 6-12 parts of N, 1-6 parts of P, 3-10 parts of K, 1-3 parts of Ca, 1-3 parts of Mg, 9-13 parts of Zn, 2-10 parts of Mn, 1-2 parts of B, 0.5-2 parts of Cu, 0.2-0.5 parts of Mo, 3-10 parts of Fe, 10-15 parts of amino acids, 1-10 parts of a plant growth regulator, 2-5 parts of an organic chelating agent and 30-40 parts of water. The liquid fertilizer provides comprehensive nutrition for plants, enhances the freeze, drought, salt and disease resistance of the plants, enhances the synthesis and translocation of substances in the plants, promotes the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), promotes the photosynthesis and protein synthesis, induces the formation of chlorophyll, promotes the cell protoplasm flow, improves the cell vitality and accelerates the growth of the plants.

A concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is shown. In the preferred embodiment, the concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is an aqueous suspension fertilizer composition. The composition comprises one or more phosphorus-containing acids or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, polyphosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid and polyhypophosphorous acid, and salts thereof. A suspension agent maintains undissolved solids in substantially homogeneous suspension wherein the suspension has a total acid and salt content of about 50% w / w to about 80% w / w. The concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is a stable suspension and when diluted with water a substantially fully soluble fertilizer having acceptable pH for phosphorus uptake is formed. Methods for improving the phosphorus uptake and improving the growth rate of plants is also shown.

An improved composition comprising a non-UFP solid carrier and an active agent, such as NBPT, and optionally other components is used as an additive for liquid and solid fertilizers, typically containing urea. Methods of making the compositions and their use are also disclosed.

The invention discloses a water-soluble biological organic fertilizer synergist which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 5 to 10 percent of biological fungus powder, 20 to 50 percent of a water-soluble organic matter, 10 to 30 percent of a plant growth regulator, 20 to 30 percent of an inorganic element and 1 to 10 percent of an auxiliary. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the water-soluble biological organic fertilizer synergist. The synergist disclosed by the invention can supplement beneficial bacteria, the water-soluble organic matters and medium trace elements in soil, and can promote rooting of crops for accelerated growth, promote absorption of the crops on nutrient, dissolve the nutrient difficult to absorb in the soil, improve the soil environment and increase the fertilizer utilization rate, so that the use amount of a chemical fertilizer is reduced.

The invention is directed to processes for treating biosolids that result in high-value, nitrogen-containing, slow-release, organically-augmented inorganic fertilizer that are competitive with less valuable or more costly conventional commercially manufactured fertilizers. The process involves conditioning traditional waste-water biosolids and processing the conditioned biosolids continuously in a high throughput manufacturing facility. The exothermic design and closed loop control of the primary reaction vessel decreases significantly the amount of power necessary to run a manufacturing facility. The process utilizes green technologies to facilitate decreased waste and enhanced air quality standards over traditional processing plants. The fertilizer produced from recovered biosolid waste is safe and meets or exceeds the United States Environment Protection Agency (USEPA) Class A and Exceptional Quality standards and is not subject to restrictions or regulations.

The invention discloses an amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof. The amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution is prepared by major elements, trace elements and water. The major elements are composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur. The trace elements are composed of iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron and molybdenum. The amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution is reasonable in component, rich in nutrition and low in cost, wherein raw materials are wide in source and readily available. The amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution provides various nutrient elements and trace elements required for the growth and the development of amaranth, so that the robust growth of amaranth is realized. The transplanting stock survival rate of amaranth and the fruit and vegetable quality are improved, so that the yield and the quality are increased. The preparation method is reasonable, simple and easy in process, high in efficiency, low in application cost, simple in operation, easy to implement and extremely high in application prospect. The amaranth special soilless culture nutrient solution and the preparation method thereof are convenient to use and apply.

The invention relates to the field of nutrient solutions, in particular to a soilless vegetable culture nutrient solution and a preparation method. The soilless vegetable culture nutrient solution is prepared from sodium nitrate, urea phosphate, potassium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, magnesium chloride, Fe-EDTA, boric acid, manganese chloride, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, sodium molybdate, mixed nitrogen-fixing bacterium solution and a nostoc extracting solution. The nutrient solution is simple and convenient to prepare, comprehensive in nutrient ingredient, high in biological activity and good in homogeneity, can decompose self-toxic materials produced by vegetables, remarkably improve the resistance, yield and the quality of the vegetables.

A hydrometallurgical process for the treatment of complex silver-bearing sulfide ores and concentrates that recovers substantially all silver, lead, antimony, zinc, copper and sulfur, along with the chemical reagents utilized during the process. Finely ground ores and concentrates are leached under heat and pressure with water, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, oxygen, and a catalyst, and are further treated to recover silver in the form of silver chloride; iron in the form of iron hydroxide; copper and all traces of soluble toxic metals as sulfides; zinc as zinc ammonium sulfate and specifically nitric acid, sulfuric acid, oxygen, ammonia, and ammonium compounds as valuable fertilizer products.

A controlled release fertilizer composition and methods to produce the controlled release fertilizer composition are described. The controlled release fertilizer composition comprises a water soluble fertilizer core that is coated with a polymeric layer, intermediate layer, and a sulfur layer. If desired, the sulfur layer can be coated with an outer water-insoluble layer.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of high-effective slow-release composite fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: allocating raw material through one or more component of aquacare, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride; heating to 60-180 deg.c; blending 15-40% N, 6-35% P2O5, 6-35% K2O and 0.1%-20% slow-release agent; spraying; graining.

The present invention provides a process for removing ammonia as an aqueous salt solution from an acid gas comprising ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. A strong acid, such as sulfuric acid, is used as a scrubbing agent to convert ammonia to an ammonium salt. Control of pH and stripping in combination with reboiler or evaporators reduces hydrogen sulfide concentration. The ammonium salt is produced as an aqueous solution, which may crystallized to form a solid product. The ammonium salt solution or solid may be used as a fertilizer.

An encapsulated particle includes a core particle and a polyurethane disposed about the core particle. The polyurethane includes the reaction product of an aromatic isocyanate component and a polyol component. The polyol component includes a polyol derived from an aromatic amine-based initiator and an aliphatic polyether polyol. The polyol derived from the aromatic amine-based initiator has a nominal functionality of 4. The aliphatic polyether polyol has a nominal functionality of from 2 to 4. The weight ratio of the polyol derived from the aromatic amine-based initiator and the aliphatic polyether polyol is from about 1:2 to 2:1. A method of forming the encapsulated particle is also provided.

A ready-to-use lawn colorant and fertilizer composition is provided in a spray bottle. The composition includes a water-based lawn paint, fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphate and potash, and water.

Ammonium sulfate nitrate composite materials useful as fertilizers having desirable levels of nitrate ions, superior stability against detonation, higher density, greater resistance to moisture, and a method for their manufacture. The ammonium sulfate nitrate composites have as essential constituents ammonium sulfate and the NH4SO4.2(NH4NO3) double salt with less than 5 wt. % in combined total of the more hazardous NH4SO4.3(NH4NO3) double salt and ammonium nitrate. The composites of the invention are formed by reacting ammonium sulfate with ammonium nitrate in a molar ratio of about 0.9:1 to about 1.1:1 in the presence of a small amount of water in a narrow range of temperatures and then cooling to solidification at a sufficiently rapid rate to prevent macroscopic segregation of the reaction products.

The invention discloses an industrial flue gas purification, desulfurization and denitrification integrated device and a working method thereof. A section of pretreatment flue is additionally arranged on a flue in front of an absorption tower, and the outlet of the pretreatment flue is connected to the inlet flue of the absorption tower in a downward gradient mode; an ozone spraying device and a pre-spraying device are arranged in the pretreatment flue from the inlet in turn; and the ozone spraying device is connected with an ozone generator through a gas transmission pipeline and converts SO2 into SO3 sulfide which is freely soluble in water, the pre-spraying device absorbs SO3 which is freely soluble in water and converts the SO3 into H2SO4, namely sulfuric acid, and flue gas is cooled simultaneously, so that the aim of removing nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide is fulfilled. The device can efficiently remove the nitrogen oxide, has an obvious effect of removing particulate matters such as the sulfur dioxide, dust and the like, and is desulfurization and denitrification equipment with a wide application prospect.

The invention provides slow-release fluid suspension composite fertilizer. The slow-release fluid suspension composite fertilizer comprises 30-200 parts of fertilizer nutrients, 0.05-2 parts of a thickening agent, 0.1-4 parts of a suspending agent, 0.1-3 parts of an emulsifier, 0.05-1 part of a nitration inhibitor and 0-15 parts of water. The fertilizer nutrients comprise nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, humic acid and trace elements and also contain at least one quick-acting fertilizer and at least one slow-release fertilizer. The invention also provides a preparation method and a use method of the slow-release fluid suspension composite fertilizer. The slow-release fluid suspension composite fertilizer has the advantages of the existing fluid suspension and is ternary liquid fertilizer containing the quick-acting and slow-acting nutrients, trace elements and humic acid, prolongs fertilizer efficiency of the suspension fertilizer, realizes combination of trace elements, humic acid and fertilizer, continuously and stably provides nutrients needed by crop growth and development, and solves the problems of nutritional deficiency symptom and later fertilizer removal in crop growth.

Methods of treating a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant are provided. Embodiments of the subject methods include identifying a plant exposed to a phytotoxicant and applying an assimilable carbon-skeleton energy component-comprising composition to the identified plant. Embodiments of the subject compositions may include one or more of a macronutrient component, micronutrient component, vitamin / cofactor component, complexing agent and microbe. Kits for use in practicing the subject invention are also provided. The subject methods find use in a variety of different applications in which a plant is phytotoxic or at least in danger of becoming phytotoxic due to exposure or potential exposure to a phytotoxicant.