The invention discloses an efficient ternary
organic solar cell prepared based on a step-by-step deposition method, and the
solar cell comprises a substrate, an
anode, an
anode modification layer, anactive layer, a
cathode modification layer and a
cathode from bottom to top, wherein the
active layer is a wide-band-gap
polymer donor (PM6) film and a non-
fullerene receptor compound (a mixture of BO-4Cl and BTP-S2) film which are sequentially deposited on the
anode modification layer by adopting a spin-
coating process. By utilizing poor compatibility between BTP-S2 and PM6 and large shearing force during film formation of a spin-
coating process, the
active layer can have an ideal PiN morphology structure, namely, a donor rich phase is formed at the interface of the anode modification layer,a
receptor rich phase is formed at the interface of the
cathode modification layer, and a bulk
heterojunction thick film in which a donor and a
receptor are uniformly mixed is formed in the middle. Therefore, according to the ternary
organic solar cell obtained by the invention, efficient generation and efficient collection of
photocurrent are realized at the same time, the PCE is not only higherthan that of a corresponding bulk
heterojunction ternary
cell, but also the highest efficiency (18.50%) of the
organic solar cell so far is obtained.