The invention discloses a multilayer
straw substrate for rice hole tray dry nursery
seedling. The multilayer
straw substrate comprises an expanded long stalk
fiber layer, an expanded short stalk fiberlayer, a decomposed long stalk
fiber layer, a decomposed short stalk
fiber layer and a substrate layer; for the multilayer
straw substrate,
crop straw fiber obtained after
rubbing and crushing are conducted is mixed with dung water for
fermentation, decomposed straw fiber is obtained, by means of the
extrusion expansion process,
cellulose in long fiber straw is relieved, the cross-linking property between fiber and fiber is weakened, it is guaranteed that
nutrient elements are reserved to the maximum extent and fully absorbed by rice seedlings, it is also guaranteed that the rice
seedling rate is high, and additional
fertilizer is not needed in the
seedling raising stage; the root vigor is high, seedling emergence is neat, the cost is low, the dosage of the expensive substrate such as grass carbon is greatly reduced, the straw is recycled, and the phenomenon that due to misuse, the environment is affected is avoided.