The invention discloses a differential melt electro-blowing spinning device and technology for preparing nanofibers in batches, and belongs to the field of electrostatic spinning. The device mainly comprises an extruder, a filter screen, a melt metering pump, a spinning manifold, an airflow heating device, an air compressor, an upper plate electrode, a lower plate electrode, a high-voltage electrostatic generator, a guide air knife, a hot rolling device, a receiving device, a screen spreading belt and an air draft system. An outlet of the extruder is connected with the filter screen, and the melt metering pump is connected between the filter screen and the spinning manifold through a flange. Airflow is divided into two portions through a flow divider to be connected to the spinning manifold; after melt is divided and guided in flow through the spinning manifold, a thin uniform-flowing melt layer is obtained at the lower end of a wavy flow guide plate; under the high-voltage electrostatic action, the melt layer forms a plurality of Taylor cones in a self-organization manner, the Taylor cones are stretched and split continuously under the conditions of high-speed airflow and high-voltage electrostatics, and superfine fibers are formed at the receiving end of the screen spreading belt by means of curing. By the aid of the device and technology, difficulties of high viscosity of polymers, low yield, complicated devices and the like are overcome, and industrial production of differential melt electro-blowing spinning can be achieved.