The invention discloses a method used for taking
pollen and a triblock
copolymer as templates for synthesizing of
mesoporous silica microspheres. The method comprises following steps: (1)
pollen are washed and dried in the air; (2) the triblock
copolymer and
hydrochloric acid solution are added into water, an obtained mixture is stirred for dissolving,
pollen is added, an obtained mixed material is stirred continuously, ethyl
orthosilicate is added, and an obtained material is subjected to water bath, and is stirred again; (3) a product obtained via dipping is collected, and is subjected to cleaning,
drying,
roasting, and natural cooling so as to obtain the
mesoporous silica microspheres. The
mesoporous silica microspheres prepared via the method possesses nano-grade mesoporous channels, and micron-grade hollow
capsule structures. The micron-grade hollow
capsule structures of the mesoporous silica microspheres are capable of providing medicines with large storage space; outer wall mesoporous structures can be used as delivering channels for the medicines; and slow release effect is realized. According to the method, double-template method is adopted, the required biotemplate and the required
polymer template are easy to remove, no
pollution is caused to the environment; no complex equipment is needed for reaction; the method is simple and convenient; experimental
repeatability is high; and industrial popularization value is relatively high.