72results about How to "Good prospects for commercial application" patented technology

The process of preparing Fe blended TiO2 / active carbon composite visible light catalyst includes the following steps: dissolving FeCl3 and TiOSO4 in the molar ratio of 0.03-0.20 to 1 in water to prepare titanyl sulfate solution of 0.1-0.3 mol / L Fe3+ concentration; dropping 7 % concentration ammonia water under stirring until reaching pH 6-8 and to obtain precipitate; washing the precipitate and adding nitric acid through stirring at 60-80 deg.c for 8-15 hr to obtain Fe blended TiO2 sol; mixing with active carbon in the TiO2 / active carbon weight ratio of 0.05-0.20 to 1, and soaking for 3-12 hr, drying at 50-90 deg.c in a stove for 8-15 hr to obtain the Fe blended TiO2 / active carbon composite visible light catalyst. The Fe blended TiO2 / active carbon composite visible light catalyst can raise the utilization rate of light energy, especially solar energy, greatly.

The invention discloses a preparation method of N-doped porous carbon coated nano-particles (Co@Ir / NC-x, and x is the quality ratio of Ir) of a Co-Ir core-shell structure and application of the N-doped porous carbon coated nano-particles of the Co-Ir core-shell structure to catalytic water splitting. The preparation method has the advantages that (1) the preparation process is simple and direct, and energy consumption is low, specifically, Co / NC obtained after a zeolite imidazole framework material (ZIF-67 for short) is calcined is directly subjected to Galvanic replacement with Ir<3+> at theroom temperature, high temperature and high pressure are not needed, and accordingly the energy consumption is low; (2) the catalytic performance is good, and the stability is high, specifically, a Co@Ir / NC-10% sample is in a 1M KOH solution, in an oxygen producing test, the current density is 10 mA cm<-2>, the overpotential is 280 mV, and the performance is higher than IrO2; in a hydrogen producing test, the current density is 10 mA cm<-2>, the overpotential is -121 mV; besides, after a stability test of 12 h, the oxygen producing activity of IrO2 is attenuated by 55.8% while the oxygen producing activity of Co@Ir / NC-10% is attenuated only by 20.6%, and the hydrogen producing stability of Co@Ir / NC-10% is far higher than that of commercial Pt / C under the same conditions; and (3) the catalyst cost is low and the Co source is wide, specifically, the nano-particles are of the core-shell structure with Co as a core and Ir as a shell, the amount of Ir is reduced on the basis of more exposedcatalytic activity sites, a core metal precursor Co is wide in source and low in cost, the catalyst cost is greatly reduced, and great commercial application prospects are achieved.

The invention provides a preparation method of a carbon-coated transition metal nano hollow particle. The method comprises the following steps: based on a Kirkendall effect, carrying out dissolving and mixing, high temperature co-pyrolysis and insulation in-situ reduction on an aromatic hydrocarbon compound with oxygen-containing groups and a transition metal compound so as to obtain the carbon coated metal nano hollow particle. The hollow structure shell layer prepared by the method consists of carbon and a nano metal composite material; and the nano particles are evenly distributed, the diameter range of the nano particle is 20nm-80nm, and the thickness of the carbon-coated layer is 2.2nm-4.3nm.

The invention provides a preparation method of a high mesoporous rate nitrogen doped carbon electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, pretreatment; step two,hydrothermal reaction: carrying out the hydrothermal reaction on bamboo shoot shells to obtain a hydrochar precursor; step three, carbonation reaction: filtering, washing and drying the hydrochar precursor and then carrying out low temperature carbonization treatment on the dried hydrochar precursor and a nitrogen source material to obtain carbide; step four, activating treatment: carrying out theactivating treatment on the carbide and an activator, carrying out acid pickling, washing with deionized water and drying to obtain the high mesoporous rate nitrogen doped carbon electrode material of which an aperture main peak is 2.8nm. A symmetric supercapacitor assembled by applying an electrode material provided by the invention has the effects that specific capacitance reaches as high as 209F / g when current density is 0.5A / g; especially when the high current density is 10A / g, the symmetric supercapacitor has excellent stability, and the capacitance still reaches as high as 95 percent ofinitial capacitance after 10,000 cycles of charge and discharge.

The invention relates to a hollow fiber compound nanofiltration membrane. The nanofiltration membrane takes a porous supporting layer as an inner layer and a separating function layer as an outer layer. A casting membrane solution of the porous supporting layer contains an inner layer macromolecular polymer which is selected from one or more of polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl chloride and polyacrylonitrile; a casting membrane solution of the separating function layer contains an outer layer macromolecular polymer which is selected from one or more of polyetherimide, polyether-ether-ketone, sulfonated polyether-ether-ketone, polymethyl methacrylate and polyvinyl alcohol; a preparation method comprises the following steps: synchronously extruding and molding the inner layer casting membrane solution and the outer layer casting membrane solution; solidifying to obtain a membrane filament in a nascent state; and carrying out an oxidizing agent aqueous solution to obtain the hollow fiber compound nanofiltration membrane. The invention further provides the preparation method of the nanofiltration membrane correspondingly. According to the hollow fiber compound nanofiltration membrane provided by the invention, the flux of the nanofiltration membrane is remarkably improved, and moreover, the nanofiltration membrane further has the certain desalinization rate.

The invention discloses zero-VOC (volatile organic compound) cement-based water-proof material copolymer emulsion and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method adopts a zero-VOC copolymer emulsion component A and an inorganic powder component B, the zero-VOC copolymer emulsion component A is prepared from deionized water, alkyl acrylate, styrene, acrylic acid functional monomers, emulsifying agents, initiators, a buffer agents, polymerization inhibitors, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, sterilizing agents and defoaming agents through polymerization of pre-emulsification semi-continuous seed emulsion, and the inorganic powder component B comprises ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and water reducers. The prepared emulsion is high in solid content, low in viscosity, uniformin particle size and good in stability and has excellent rheological property and coating water absorption, the content of a residual monomer in an emulsion product is lower than 300ppm and meets national zero-VOC emulsion standards, the emulsion is environmentally friendly and free from toxicity and pollution, the compatibility of the emulsion and cement is good, and a prepared polymer cement waterproof coating is excellent in water resistance, good in low-temperature flexibility and low in water absorption.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano-hybrid composite membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps: when a water phase solution containing hybrid metal particles is prepared, adding water-soluble metal salt and a complexing agent into water so as to allow metal ions to be firstly combined with the complexing agent to form a stable complex which is uniformly distributed in the water phase; then adding a precipitant capable of reacting with the water-soluble metal salt to generate precipitates and a monomer for undergoing polymerizing to generate a composite membrane, and conducting stirring and mixing and / or performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a water-phase solution containing uniform nanoparticles; and taking the water-phase solution as a reactant to participate in an interfacial polymerization reaction to generate a nano-particle hybridized composite membrane functional separation layer. According to the invention, the distribution uniformity of hybrid metal nanoparticles in the functional separation layer can be remarkably improved, the problem of membrane defects caused by uneven dispersion and even agglomeration of the nanoparticles is reduced, the water flux of the nano-hybrid composite membrane is improved while the high rejection rate of the nano-hybrid composite membrane is kept, the uniformity and stability of the permeability of the composite membrane are improved, and reproducibility is good.

The invention discloses an electromagnetic shielding and hydrophobic functional fabric with high absorption characteristics and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the mainoperation steps of coating a textile with conductive filler dispersion liquid to obtain a conductive coating; and preparing a hydrophobic polymer nanoparticle composite solution, and coating the obtained conductive cotton fabric with the hydrophobic polymer nanoparticle composite solution to prepare a polymer composite microsphere coating. The fabric prepared by the method has good electromagneticshielding performance on the basis of keeping the softness of the fabric, the absorption loss of the fabric is increased by regulating and controlling electromagnetic parameters of the fabric, the reflection and secondary radiation of electromagnetic waves are greatly reduced, meanwhile, the prepared electromagnetic shielding fabric also has a hydrophobic function, and the preparation method is simple, convenient, feasible and low in cost.

The invention discloses a fabric with a flame-retardant function and an anti-bacterial function and a manufacturing method of the fabric. The functional fabric is formed by covering a fabric with more than one layer of polyhexamethylene guanidine salting layer and a polyphosphate salting layer on the polyhexamethylene guanidine salting layers. The manufacturing method includes the steps of dipping the fabric in a 0.05-5g / 100g polyhexamethylene guanidine saline solution for 10-120 seconds prior to taking out, washing with distilled water for 20-120 seconds, and drying at the temperature of 50-80 DEG C for 20-60 minutes to obtain the fabric with polyhexamethylene guanidine salting; dipping the fabric with the polyhexamethylene guanidine salting in a 0.05-5g / 100g polyphosphate saline solution for 10-120 seconds prior to taking out, washing with the distilled water for 20-120 seconds, and drying at the temperature of 50-80 DEG C for 20-60 minutes to obtain the fabric with the polyhexamethylene guanidine salting and polyphosphate salting; repeating the two steps for at least more than 0 time to obtain the fabric with the flame-retardant function and the anti-bacterial function. The fabric with the flame-retardant function and the anti-bacterial function is excellent in the flame-retardant function and the anti-bacterial function, is durable in quality and can be widely used in daily life of people.

The invention belongs to the field of biological technique, relates to a molecular identification method for the purity of a cotton restoring line, and particularly provides a primer of a SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) marker for identifying the cotton restoring line containing the sterile cytoplasm of gossypium harknessii. The primer is as shown in nucleotide sequences such as SEQ ID No.1 and 2 and / or SEQ ID No. 3 and 4. The SSR marker is adopted for carrying out polymorphism detection of molecular level on the cotton restoring line material containing the sterile cytoplasm of the gossypium harknessii. The molecular identification method is fast in identification speed, high in accuracy and simple in operation and is very suitable for the indoor identification of the cotton restoring line and the assisted-selective breeding of molecular markers.

The invention discloses a rare earth-doped bismuth vanadate material with dual function characteristics of up-conversion single-red-light emission and photocatalysis and a preparation method and application of the rare earth-doped bismuth vanadate material. The rare earth-doped bismuth vanadate material BiVO4:Re<3+> is prepared by adopting a monoclinic phase BiVO4 as a matrix material and doping the matrix material with rare earth ions, wherein the rare earth ions Re<3+> are a mixture of Yb<3+> and Tm<3+>. It is found through experimental researches that intense red light at 620-720 nm can beemitted by the bifunctional material under the excitation of laser of 980 nm; and organic matter can be degraded under infrared illumination, for example, 90% of methylene blue can be degraded within2 h, and the organic matter degrading speed of the material is faster than that of pure BiVO4 under visible light, so that it is shown that the material has a great and potential application value inbiomarker, photodynamic therapy, photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants and other fields; the synthesis method of the material has simple conditions, no pollution, high stability and good commercial application prospects.

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular breeding of cotton, in particular relates to a marker and a method for identifying a cytoplasmic sterility homozygous restorer line of Gossypium harknessii. Compared with the prior art, the marker and the method have the beneficial effects of high speed and high accuracy as well as practicability and simplicity, wherein when a primer provided by the invention is used for identifying the molecular marker, the homozygosity of the restorer line (or strain) can be quickly identified, and the workload can be reduced by more than 70% compared with that of traditional identification methods; the primer has the advantages of simplicity, stability, reliability, high repeatability and the like and can be used for quickly identifying the homozygosity of restore genes rapidly, the genetic condition of the restore genes can be truly identified in the level of DNA, and thus the selection accuracy is improved to be above 97% at least; all procedures of the identification method provided by the invention are easy to operate, and thus the method has good scientific research and commercial application prospects.

The invention discloses a poly-heterocyclic ring based acrylate monomer modified waterborne hydroxy acrylic dispersion and a preparation method thereof. The dispersion comprises, by weight, 20-50 parts of solvents, 5-10 parts of poly-heterocyclic ring based acrylate monomers, 50-70 parts of acrylic alkyl ester, 25-30 parts of acrylic functional monomers, 1-3 parts of chain transfer agents, 2-4 parts of initiators, 1-3 parts of anion exchange reactive emulsifiers, 2-4 parts of initiators, 100-120 parts of deionized water, 0.1-0.5 part of defoaming agents, 0.2-0.6 part of leveling agents and 0.3-0.8 part of wetting agents. The glossiness of a film is higher than 97 degrees, the hardness of the film reaches up to 2H, the film is strong in impact resistance, excellent in flexibility and adhesive force, and the dispersion has prominent chemical corrosion resistance such as acid resistance, alkali resistance and water resistance, meets natural zero-VOC (volatile organic compounds) paint standards, is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and free from pollution and can be used for waterborne wood paint, waterborne industrial paint and waterborne floor paint.

The invention provides an Ag2ZnSnS4 / Mo structure photo-anode with visible-light response, a preparation method of the photo-anode and an application of the photo-anode. The method includes the steps:electro-depositing the metal elements of silver, tin and zinc on a molybdenum mesh by taking the molybdenum mesh as a substrate, taking silver nitrate as a silver source, taking stannous chloride as atin source and taking zinc chloride as a zinc source; vulcanizing and calcining the metal elements. The method has the advantages of simplicity, mild reaction conditions, low cost, no pollution and the like, and has a high commercial application prospect. The Ag2ZnSnS4 / Mo structure photo-anode is quite high in photoelectric conversion efficiency and can be used for the fields of solar batteries,photoelectric catalysis, photocatalysis and the like. Experiment research finds that the photo-current density of the Ag2ZnSnS4 / Mo structure photo-anode in a photoelectrochemical test exceeds 4mA / cm<2>, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photo-anode in a main light absorption area reaches 25%, and importantly, the photo-anode shows an excellent hydrogen evolution property when the photoelectrochemical test is performed in a formed electrolytic tank.

The invention relates to a NaYF4:Yb<3+>,Tm<3+>@NaYF4:Yb3+,Nd<3+>@TiO2 composite up-conversion photocatalytic material, and belongs to the technical field of up-conversion luminescence and photocatalytic materials. The catalyst is formed by compounding NaYF4:Yb<3+>,Tm<3+>, NaYF4:Yb<3+>, Nd<3+> and TiO2, wherein the NaYF4: Yb<3+>,Tm<3+> and NaYF4:Yb<3+>, Nd<3+> form a core-shell structure, and TiO2is coated on the surface of the NaYF4:Yb<3+>, Tm<3+>@NaYF4:Yb<3+>, Nd<3+> core-shell structure. The catalyst of the invention coats TiO2 on the NaYF4:Yb<3+>, Tm<3+>@NaYF4:Yb<3+>, Nd<3+> core-shell structure, expands the wavelength range of TiO2 response, and can drive the all-optical spectral response.

The invention relates to a manganese-based composite oxide catalyst for selectively reducing NOx by ammonia with high thermal stability and high low-temperature activity and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst can be applied to purification of NOx in flue gas from factories and vehicle tail gas. The catalyst is prepared with manganese oxide as an active component and samarium and other transit metals as cocatalysts, thus forming the ternary metal composite oxide catalyst. The catalyst is used for a reaction of selectively catalytically reducing NOx by ammonia and has very wide temperature window at a low temperature. After being roasted at 500-650 DEG C, the catalyst can reach more than 80% in NOx removal rate in a temperature range of 50 to 300 DEG C. The catalyst also has strong anti-water and anti-sulfur-poisoning capability. The preparation method is simple and low-cost, and has excellent application prospect.

The invention provides a time-resolved fluorescence immunochromatographic reagent strip for rapid detection of cyclosporine. The reagent strip comprises a detection card and an optional fluorescence immunological quantitative analyzer, wherein the detection card comprises a sample pad, a bonding pad, a detection pad having a detection line and a quality control line, an absorption pad and a backing plate; a nano-microspheric time-resolved fluorescence-cyclosporin probe is sprayed on the bonding pad; the nano-microspheric time-resolved fluorescence-cyclosporin probe is prepared by nano fluorescent microspheres and a cyclosporine monoclonal antibody; the detection line is prepared by spraying of a cyclosporine protein derivative; the quality control line is prepared by spraying of a goat anti-mouse IgG antibody; and the cyclosporine antibody is a murine antibody. The time-resolved fluorescence immunochromatographic reagent strip for rapid detection of cyclosporine provided by the invention has high detection sensitivity, wide detection range, stable and reliable detection, simple and feasible operation, and has good commercial application prospects, and accurate and reliable measurement results can be obtained only in 5 minutes.

The invention discloses a method for preparing mullite multiphase ceramic by low-temperature sintering of bauxite tailings, and belongs to the technical field of high-value utilization of the bauxite tailings and ceramic preparation. According to the invention, bauxite tailings, bauxite clinker and lithium chinastone are adopted as main raw materials, and the mullite multiphase ceramic is prepared through the processes of batching, ball milling, molding and low-temperature sintering. The mullite multiphase ceramic material prepared by low-temperature sintering of the bauxite tailings has the characteristics of high compressive strength, small linear shrinkage rate, high volume density and simple preparation process, and can be used in industries such as high-value utilization of the bauxite tailings and ceramics. The required raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple, the utilization amount of the bauxite tailings is high, the problems of massive accumulation of the bauxite tailings and pollution and damage to the environment can be solved, and waste is turned into wealth; and by adding the bauxite tailings, the sintering temperature of the mullite multiphase ceramic can be reduced, the cost and the energy consumption are low, and high-value utilization of the bauxite tailings is realized.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a large-area semitransparent perovskite thin film by using a scraper coating method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps of:preparing an FAPbBr3 perovskite precursor solution containing a surfactant; preheating the FTO glass substrate and a scraper coating machine; an FTO glass substrate is used as a zero-point height; and setting the coating height of a scraper, dropwise adding the FAPbBr3 perovskite precursor solution into a gap between the FTO glass substrate and the scraper, operating the scraper coating machine,driving the perovskite precursor solution to be fully paved on the FTO glass substrate by the scraper to obtain a perovskite precursor film, and annealing to obtain the large-area semitransparent perovskite film. The method is simple in process, high in efficiency and low in cost, and the obtained perovskite thin film is large in area and good in quality and can be applied to the field of solar photovoltaic power generation energy.

The invention discloses a red-light plastic scintillator and a preparation method and application thereof. The red-light plastic scintillator is composed of a scintillator matrix, and a triplet trapping agent, a singlet trapping agent and a wave-shifting agent, which are co-doped in thescintillator matrix, wherein thescintillator matrix is AS, the triplet trapping agent is Eu(DBM)3Phen, the singlet trapping agent is TPB or BPEA, and the wave-shifting agent is DCM; the obtained red-light plastic scintillator has neutron gamma discrimination capability, has good mechanical strength and stability, and can be applied to a neutron detector.

The present invention discloses a molecular marker related with cotton fertility restoration, and an application thereof. A provided primer pair for identification or assistant identification of cotton restoration genes to be tested consists of a primer 1 and a primer 2; the primer 1 is as follows (a) or (b): (a) a single-stranded DNA molecule shown in a sequence 2 in a sequence listing; and (b) asingle-stranded DNA molecule with the sequence 2 in the sequence listing substituted and / or deleted and / or added by one or several nucleotides and having a same function as the sequence 2 in the sequence listing; and the primer 2 is as follows (c) or (d): (c) a single-stranded DNA molecule shown in a sequence 3 in the sequence listing; and (d) a single-stranded DNA molecule with the sequence 3 inthe sequence listing substituted and / or deleted and / or added by one or several nucleotides and having a same function as the sequence 3 in the sequence listing. The molecular marker is closely related to cotton fertility restoration, and can be effectively used for molecular marker-assisted selection breeding of restoration lines and "three-line" hybrid cotton.

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, relates to a molecular identification method for zero-type fruit branches of cotton, and particularly provides a gene specific primer marker used for identifying a cotton strain with zero-type fruit branch genes. Nucleotide sequences are as shown in SEQ ID No.1 and SEQ ID No.2. An individual strain carrying the zero-type fruit branch genes in a segregation population is identified by the gen specific marker. The method is high in identification speed, high in accuracy, simple to carry out and very suitable for indoor identification and molecular marker-assisted selection of the zero-type branches of the cotton.

The invention discloses a preparation method for oxide quantum dots loaded in flexible superfine porous carbon nanofiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps of firstly, dissolving a high-molecular polymer carbon source in a solvent, sequentially adding a metal salt and a pore-forming agent, performing uniform mixing to prepare a stable precursor solution, and then performing electrostatic spinning on the precursor solution to obtain a precursor nanofiber membrane; calcining the obtained precursor nanofiber membrane in an air atmosphere to obtain a pre-oxidized fiber membrane; and performing high-temperature carbonization on the obtained pre-oxidized fiber membrane in an inert atmosphere to obtain a flexible superfine porous carbon nanofiber membrane loaded with the highly-dispersed oxide quantum dots. According to the preparation method for the oxide quantum dots loaded in the flexible superfine porous carbon nanofiber, the process is simple, and the prepared oxide quantum dots are small in particle size and high in loading rate, are highly and uniformly dispersed in the superfine porous carbon nanofiber, and have wide application prospects in the fields of flexible electronics, energy and catalysis.

The invention discloses a fish behavior image recognition method based on improved AlexNet, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, building an item-based flexible attention algorithm which is used for the convolution function of a trunk part of the algorithm and the building of a multi-layer sensor, a decoder and a sampling layer of a branch part of the algorithm; s2, constructing a fish behavior image recognition sample library, and placing an item-based flexible attention module between a full connection layer and an output layer by using an improved AlexNet model; and S3, transplanting the trained fish image recognition knowledge graph into the optimized AlexNet model by adopting a model migration method to obtain a fish behavior recognition result. The method has the advantages that a traditional fish behavior image recognition algorithm is improved, under the same recognition speed, the recognition precision is higher, the convergence speed is higher, meanwhile, over-convergence is avoided, and the method has actual engineering application value.

The invention relates to a method of preparing manganese-based multi-component oxide cathode materials of a lithium ion battery, belonging to the technical field of manufacture process of chemical electrode materials. The method comprises preparing a solution containing Li<+>, Mn<2+>, Ni<2+> and Co<2+>, adding a complexing agent into the solution, absorbing the prepared solution with carbon adsorption materials, placing into a vacuum drying oven, placing into a tubular furnace after drying to pre-burn and calcine, cooling to room temperature according to a program in the tubular furnace after the reaction, grinding and drying to obtain the manganese-based multi-component oxide cathode materials which are small in size and uniformly distributed. According to the invention, the preparation technology is simple, has easily-controlled parameters, and can be easily invested into commercial application. The obtained manganese-based multi-component oxide cathode materials has advantages of good morphology and structure, small-size particles and relatively uniform distribution, thereby preventing agglomeration and reducing the generation of large particles; and shows relatively high charge and discharge specific capacity and good cycle performance when applied in the cathode materials of the lithium ion battery.

The present invention provides an organic compound, a scintillator material, a preparation method and an application thereof, the organic compound has a structure represented by a formula I, halogen heavy atoms and chromophores with different conjugate lengths are introduced to a mother nucleus structure, the absorption rate of high-energy rays and the utilization rate of triplet excitons are improved, and the material has the advantages of low raw material cost, few synthesis steps, low biotoxicity, high quantum yield, high luminous efficiency and the like; when the organic compound is applied to the field of high-energy ray imaging as a scintillator material, the organic compound has the advantages of long light-emitting life, high light-emitting efficiency and the like; when applied tothe field of photodynamic therapy, the material can generate singlet oxygen, realizes nondestructive testing, and has a huge commercial application prospect.

The invention discloses alkoxy hexafluoroisopropyl-containing phthalic diamide compounds having the structure shown as a formula I, wherein R is selected from a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted ester group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. Among the provided alkoxy hexafluoroisopropyl group-containing phthalic diamide compounds, many compounds have high insecticidal activity and the insecticidal effect comparable to that of flubendiamide.

The invention discloses a lithium battery positive electrode material surface transmission efficiency regulation and control method and an obtained positive electrode material. The method comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly mixing two or more polymers according to a certain ratio to obtain a polymer mixed solution; S2, dispersing a lithium battery positive electrode material into the polymer mixed solution to obtain a suspension; and S3, heating the suspension, and drying a powder to obtain the final polymer-coated lithium battery positive electrode material. A polymer composite coating layer is formed on the surface of the positive electrode material, the elasticity of the polymer and a cross-linking property between two or more polymers are utilized, a defect of interface incompatibility is eliminated while multiple electron / ion channels are constructed, the compactness and completeness of a coating structure are realized, and different polymers are coated so that electron / ion transmission efficiency of an interface can be regulated and controlled. The method is simple, convenient, low in cost and high in raw material selectivity. Universality is high, and a commercial application is easy.

The invention discloses a set of linked KASP molecular markers for the high temperature tolerance traits of rice and applications thereof. The molecular markers are 7238, 6400 and 7334; the molecularmarker 7238 is the linked marker of QTL interval qSSR7-1, and the molecular marker 6400 and 7334 are the linked markers of QTL interval qSSR11-1; and the molecular marker 7238, 6400 and 7334 respectively are the variation C / T at the 29287238 base of chromosome 7, the variation A / C at the 26796400 base of chromosome 11 and the variation A / G at the 26797334 base of the chromosome 11. The molecular markers or linked KASP molecular marker primers can be applied to the improved breeding for the high temperature tolerance of rice.

The invention belongs to the field of biotechnologies, and relates to an InDel marker for cotton cytoplasm male sterility restoring lines.The length of the InDel marker is 102bp, and nucleotide sequences are specific insert fragments shown as SEQ ID No.1.The invention further provides a method for identifying molecules by the aid of the InDel marker.The method includes steps of carrying out PCR (polymerase chain reaction) by the aid of specific primer pairs, amplifying DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of to-be-tested cotton materials and judging the cotton materials according to amplification results on the basis of standards that each cotton material with a single amplified 267bp band does not contain restoring gene loci; carrying out homozygosis on restoring gene loci of each cotton material with a single amplified 369bp band; carrying out heterozygosis on restoring gene loci of each cotton material with double simultaneously amplified 267bp and 369bp bands.The InDel marker and the method have the advantages that molecular-level polymorphism detection is carried out on the cotton cytoplasm male sterility restoring line materials by the aid of the InDel marker, identification result bands are clear, stable and reliable and are easy to detect, and accordingly the InDel marker and the method are applicable to cotton cytoplasm male sterility restoring line material purity indoor identification and molecular-marker-assisted selective breeding and improvement.