The invention discloses a preparation method of a
nitrogen-doped,
boron-doped or
phosphorus-doped graphitized
carbon nitride material, and belongs to the technical field of
lithium-
sulfur batteries. In order to solve the problem that a shuttle effect exists in a
lithium-
sulfur battery, the method is characterized by fully
grinding dicyandiamide and then transferring into a
corundum crucible, wherein pores are reserved in the
crucible; calcining for 2h at the temperature of 300-400 DEG C, then increasing the temperature to 450-550 DEG C to calcine for 2h so as to obtain the
nitrogen-doped graphitized
carbon nitride material; uniformly mixing the conductive
carbon black and PTFE
emulsion, adding deionized water, uniformly mixing, fully
grinding for 20 minutes, removing
moisture, rolling,
punching,
drying, and embedding a prepared conductive
composite membrane between a
sulfur positive
electrode and a diaphragm. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to implement, the prepared
composite membrane intercalation has good electrical
conductivity and does not cause negative effects on the sulfur positive
electrode, and the
composite membrane intercalation is embedded between the sulfur positive
electrode and the diaphragm to block the shuttling effect of
polysulfide anions through physical and
chemical adsorption, so that the cycle performance of the
lithium-sulfur battery is improved.