The invention discloses a
smelting preparation method of an aluminum
alloy section with good stability. The
smelting preparation method comprises the following operating steps of: (1) preparing an aluminum
alloy melt which is prepared form the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of 3003 aluminum ingots, 32-42 parts of discarded aluminum products, 5-10 parts of
boron carbide and 5-10 parts of nanometer silica sand
powder; and adding the raw materials into a
smelting furnace, heating till the furnace charges begin to soften and collapse, and then spreading a layer of covering agent on the surface of the melt, wherein the covering agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of CaO, 10-25 parts of Al2O3, 35-45 parts of SiO2, 12-30 parts of C and 12-23 parts of
pulverized fuel ash. According to the smelting preparation method, the performance of the aluminum section can be kept stable as the discarded aluminum material is added in components, and the probability that the quality of the aluminum section is influenced as a material is not detected during smelting of molten aluminum is reduced; and the surface of the aluminum
alloy section is subjected to chromation, so that the anticorrosive capability of an
oxide film on the surface of the aluminum alloy section and the
binding force between the aluminum alloy section and a
coating are improved.