The invention discloses a large vertical centrifugal casting machine which is one of centrifugal casting machines. By a reasonable host machine structure and the cooperative working of temperature measuring, vibration measuring, cooling and advanced automatic control systems, the defect of the traditional centrifugal casting machine is overcome, the comprehensive performance of the whole machine is improved, and the safety, the reliability and the carrying capacity are improved, thereby a high-quality casting with a large size can be produced. The machine comprises a host machine, a main motor, a die internal temperature measuring and cooling system, a bearing temperature measuring and cooling system, a pouring system, a vibration measuring mechanism, a lubricating system, an air inducing system, a protecting system and an electrical appliance control system, wherein the host machine is installed on an equipment installation foundation in a pit; the upper end of a main shaft is provided with a die flange, and the lower end is connected with the main motor by a belt wheel and a drive belt. A pouring process curve can be arranged at will and automatically traced, and a host machine die has stepless smooth speed regulation. The machine is used for industries of steel, electricity, petroleum, nuclear engineering, and the like to cast a large roller ring, a nonferrous metal sleeve part and a special shape element.