The invention relates to a preparation method of
glycopolymer with lateral chains containing heterogeneous
sugar units. The preparation method includes: using 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-
propanediol as the
raw material, using BOC to perform amino protection, then allowing the 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-
propanediol to have Williamson etherification reaction with
propargyl bromide to prepare a compound with terminal
alkyne, using an acetyl protected
carbohydrate compound containing azido as the
raw material to prepare a compound containing heterogeneous
sugar through click
chemical reaction, removing BOC protection, polymerizing with RAFT, using modification after
polymerization to prepare
glycopolymer with lateral chains containing heterogeneous
sugar units, and then removing OAc protection to prepare
glycopolymer containing heterogeneous sugar units. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is simple in
polymer monomer synthesizing method and controllable in
polymer lateral
chain structure, and the prepared glycopolymer is controllable in molecular weight, narrow in molecular
weight distribution, good in water
solubility and applicable to fields such as
high polymer materials and biological
medicine.