The invention discloses a method for preparing monophenol chemicals by catalyzing
lignin depolymerization through
metal organic framework material derivative loaded
ruthenium. According to the method,
lignin is taken as a
raw material, organic micromolecular
alcohol is taken as a reaction medium, and selective conversion of
lignin is realized by regulating and controlling the loading amount of catalyst
metal ruthenium and conditions of a catalytic
system, and meanwhile, formation of a byproduct
coke is inhibited. Under the conditions that the
ruthenium loading capacity is 0.5 wt.%-5 wt.%, the H2 pressure is 1-5 MPa, the reaction time is 230-290 DEG C and the reaction time is 2-12 h, the lignin conversion rate can reach 80.20% to the maximum, the monophenol product yield can reach 14.45 wt.%, the
coke rate is only 0.8 wt.% to the minimum, the 4-
ethyl phenol yield reaches 5.56 wt.% to the maximum, and the selectivity can reach 41.72% to the maximum. After the catalyst is repeatedly used for 10 times, the activity is not obviously reduced.