The invention discloses a rapid molding method of a
sodium silicate sand mould and belongs to the field of
rapid casting. The rapid molding method comprises the following steps: (1), establishing a three-dimensional
entity model of a
sodium silicate sand mould to be molded, taking the Z axis as the molding direction, and setting molding
layer thickness; (2), first, paving one layer of
molding sand material, and then spraying an
adhesive so as to form the current layer of outline pattern, wherein the
adhesive is a
mixed solution of
sodium silicate and
polyvinyl alcohol; (3), carrying out
microwave heating on the current layer of outline pattern, and forming the current layer of sand mould outline; (4), stopping
microwave heating, and lowering the work table for a height of one
layer thickness along the Z axis; and (5), repeating steps (2-4) until the
sodium silicate sand mould is molded. The method meets the high requirement of
sodium silicate sand hardened through
microwave heating on the mould, solves the problems that the surface of the
sodium silicate sand mould becomes powdery due to overheating and easily absorbs
moisture, and further overcomes the poor feasibility, difficult
molding sand storage and difficult
molding sand recycling defects of the existing micro-injection bonding sodium silicate sand rapid molding technology.