5513results about How to "Improve energy utilization" patented technology

The invention relates to a wind energy and light energy complementary power supply system based on the energy storage of a super-capacitor, which comprises a DC / DC buck converter (20), an AC / DC converter (30), a super-capacitor unit (40), a DC / AC inverter (50), a DC / DC boost-buck converter (60), a photovoltaic array (70), a wind mill generator (80), an oil engine / commercial power interface (90), an AC load (100) and a DC load (200). The photovoltaic array (70) is connected with the super-capacitor unit (40) by the DC / DC buck converter (20). The wind mill generator (80) and the oil engine / commercial power interface (90) are connected with the super-capacitor unit (40) by the AC / DC converter (30). The super-capacitor unit (40) supplies power to the AC load (100) by the DC / Ac inverter (50) and the DC load (200) by the DC / DC boost-buck converter (60). The invention provides a super-capacitor energy storage device used for the wind energy and light energy complementary power supply system, which can continuously provide power for the communication systems and the residents in remote areas where a distribution network cannot reach.

Disclosed is a wind and solar hybrid power system based on an ultra-capacitor battery hybrid system, which includes a DC / DC buck converter (20), an AC / DC converter (30), an ultra-capacitor assembly (40), a DC / AC converter (50), a battery assembly (60), a battery charge circuit (700), a photovoltaic array (70), a wind generator (80) and an oil engine / commercial power interface (90). The photovoltaic array (70) is connected with the ultra-capacitor assembly (40) through the DC / DC buck converter (20); the wind generator (80) and the oil engine / commercial power interface (90) are connected with the ultra-capacitor assembly (40) through the AC / DC converter (30); the ultra-capacitor assembly (40) charges the battery assembly (60) through the battery charge circuit (700); the ultra-capacitor assembly and the battery assembly provides a definite power buffering to the system so that to maintain a stable voltage of the power supply. The wind and solar hybrid power system of the invention can provides uninterrupted power to the telecommunication system and resident living in the undeveloped areas where the power distribution network can not reach.

The invention discloses a heat pump-driven membrane-type liquid dehumidification and energy storage device which comprises a dehumidification solution storage tank, a solution pump, a dehumidifier, a first heat exchanger, a fan, a regenerator and a heat pump. The heat pump is a closed circulation loop composed of an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant reservoir and an expansion valve or a capillary tube which are connected in turn; the dehumidification solution storage tank is connected with the dehumidifier through the solution pump; the dehumidifier is connected with the first heat exchanger and the condenser of the heat pump in turn and then is connected with the liquid inlet of the regenerator; the liquid outlet of the regenerator is connected with the first heat exchanger and the evaporator of the heat pump in turn and then is connected with the dehumidification solution storage tank; the air inlets of the dehumidifier and the regenerator are both connected with the fan; and the dehumidifier and the regenerator are both membrane components capable of isolating the dehumidification solution flowing through the membrane components from the air. The membrane has selective permeability, only allows steam to permeate and can effectively prevent the tiny droplets of the dehumidification solution from being carried in the air; and moreover, the device has the advantage of high utilization rate of energy.

An adjustable hydraulic press with movable upper and lower units is composed of vertical columns, upper transverse beam, primary slide block, the slide block for pressing edge, bench, floating bench, lower transverse beam, the primary and secondary cylinders fixed to upper transverse beam, and a push-up cylinder fixed to lower transverse beam for driving said floating bench.

The invention relates to a four-wheel independently driven electric vehicle torque distribution control method and a four-wheel independently driven electric vehicle torque distribution control system. The method comprises the following steps of (1) acquiring a driver operation action signal and vehicle driving parameters in real time, and after pre-processing the acquired data, storing the data; (2) according to the data acquired in the step (1), identifying the current driving intention of a driver; (3) according to the driving intention identifying result, adopting a corresponding control policy to control, and according to the control policy, sending a torque control order to each driving motor. The system comprises a data acquiring module, a driving intention identifying module and a torque distribution control module which are sequentially connected. Compared with the prior art, torque can be reasonably distributed to four wheels according to the driving intentions of the driver, such as ordinary acceleration, fast acceleration and turning driving, the energy utilization of the finished vehicle is improved, meanwhile, the driving stability of the vehicle under a limited condition can also be improved, and the advantage of independent driving is fully played.

The invention discloses a device and a method for preparing hydrogen through temperature controlled continuous decomposition of hydrogen sulfide, belongs to the technical field of hydrogen preparation and gas purification, and relates to a dielectric barrier discharge temperature controllable plasma generating device and a method for preparing hydrogen through continuous and stable ionizing decomposition of a hydrogen sulfide gas or a gas containing hydrogen sulfide by using the device. The device is characterized in that a reactor has a coaxial sleeve type structure, a cylinder of the reactor is made of an insulating medium, a central electrode is formed by a metal, a grounding electrode is formed by a temperature controllable circulating liquid, and decomposed sulfur is separated through temperature control, so that continuous and stable operation of preparing the hydrogen through the decomposition of the hydrogen sulfide is ensured. The invention has the advantages that the method is suitable for preparing the hydrogen and elemental sulfur by dissociating the gases containing the hydrogen sulfide in chemical industries of natural gas, petroleum and coal; and the method does not have special requirement or limitation for the source and the composition of the gases, so the method has universal applicability for preparing the hydrogen and the elemental sulfur through the decomposition of the hydrogen sulfide.

A wireless sensor network routing method based on energy equalization and distance cooperation relates to data fusion and routing technique of wireless sensor network, and is typically used for clustering routing technique. According to a given regulation, the sensor nodes in the wireless sensor network are divided to cluster head node, relay node and cluster member node. The energy consumption of whole wireless sensor network is fully equalized and the effective usage factor of energy is increased. An energy threshold LT is introduced for realizing the smooth transition of roles between nodes, saving the cluster generation time and reducing the energy consumption. Single-hop communication is adopted in the cluster. Direct sequence spread spectrum is applied. Each cluster uses a unique cluster spreading code. All nodes in the cluster use the unique cluster spreading code for transmitting data to the cluster head and the inter-cluster interference is effectively reduced. The method of the invention can obtain purpose of prolonging the survival time of network under the precondition that the information data is reliably, effectively and accurately transmitted to the base station.

The invention relates to a wireless sensor network multi-source data fusion method based on queries. The wireless sensor network multi-source data fusion method based on the queries comprises clustering, interest spreading and data transmission. In the clustering process, node residual energy to cluster, density of a node placed area and the distance from cluster heads to a base station are utilized. In the interest spreading process, a sink node firstly spread interest news to all cluster heads which then determine whether interest is spread inside clusters according to actual conditions. In the data transmission process, a neighbor node large in priority is chosen as a next jumping node. A priority function enables query data to be transmitted to the sink node along the route which is small in energy consumption, large in residual energy and short in distance according to introducing of neighbor node positions, the fact that whether introduced nodes are source nodes or the cluster heads, residual energy, communication cost of two nodes and the like, and data fusion is performed on the data intersecting position. The wireless sensor network multi-source data fusion method based on the queries can effectively balance node energy consumption in networks, improve energy using efficiency and prolong a network life cycle.

The invention discloses a position-information-based device-to-device (D2D) clustering multicast method in a cellular network. The method comprises the following operation steps that: terminals upload own geographical position, transmission distance and residual energy information to a base station; the base station clusters the terminal by using a geographical-position-based clustering method according to the obtained information of all the terminals in a D2D area, and transmits clustering information to all the terminals; and after all the terminals receive the clustering information, two-hop transmission is realized by adopting a multicast transmission mode to ensure that all the terminals in the area can reliably receive data from a source terminal. According to the method, network layer topology and a multicast transmission technology are combined, so that the method is low in computational complexity, easy to implement and quite favorable for the realization of D2D communication in the cellular network, a D2D communication effect in a scenario with a plurality of terminals is greatly improved, the transmission energy consumption of the terminal is reduced to a certain extent, an energy utilization rate is increased, and terminal running time in the D2D communication is prolonged. The method has broad popularization and application prospect.

The invention provides a high-frequency coil structure which can produce six silica cores and other crystal materials simultaneously, relating to the technical field of high-frequency coils. The high-frequency coil structure comprises a radial shunt trough (14) which is used for diversion of current (15), and six internal holes (8), wherein, one internal hole is arranged at the middle part and other five internal holes are uniformly distributed around the middle internal hole in a petal-shape; an inclined opening (13) at one side of a copper pipe A(11) for conveying current and cooled water and a copper pipe B(12) for conveying current and cooled water is connected and communicated with the middle internal hole; the radial shunt trough extends out from the middle internal hole to a position between every two internal holes except the inclined opening; the inclined opening is connected with the middle internal hole; and the radial shunt trough is radially distributed between every two peripheral internal holes by the middle internal hole, thus leading the current to uniformly run by surrounding the six internal holes under the shunt effect of the shunt trough during the running process and achieving the objects that the current is uniformly distributed around the six internal holes.

The invention provides a diopter-adjustable curved surface waveguide near-to-eye optical display device which comprises an image display light source used for providing image information used for observation, a collimating lens set used for collimating optical waves, a PBS (polarization beam-splitting) assembly used for performing polarization beam-splitting on the optical waves, a P&S photo-conversion assembly used for realizing conversion of P light and S light, a P&S beam-splitting selection assembly capable of enabling the optical waves to uniformly cover a coupling input surface, a micro-curved surface waveguide substrate used for performing total-reflection propagation on the optical waves, and a micro-local curvature coupling output surface used for enabling the transmitted optical waves to be coupled and output out of the substrate, expanding a view field angle and adjusting the diopter. The diopter-adjustable curved surface waveguide near-to-eye optical display device has the advantages of adjustable diopter, lightweight, thinness, large view field angle, simplicity for processing and design, easiness for realization, compact structure and high energy utilization rate of an image source, can be used in various fields of remote medical information teaching, virtual reality simulation training, fire rescue information positioning guidance, road enhancement display and the like, and can be used as a display of a terminal.

The invention relates to a hybrid power driving system and a driving method thereof. The driving system comprises an engine, a first clutch, a first motor, a second motor, a second clutch, an energy storing device and a reducing mechanism, wherein the engine is connected with the reducing mechanism through the first clutch; the energy storing device is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor respectively; the second motor is connected with the reducing mechanism; and the engine is connected with the first motor through the second clutch. The driving method comprises the step of controlling the driving system in a pure electric working condition, a series working condition, a parallel series working condition, a three-power-source working condition, an engine working condition or a braking working condition according to the required power of the driving system and the energy storage state of the energy storing device. The driving system provided by the inventionhas a simple structure, and the driving method mainly uses motor drive and can flexibly control the driving system in a plurality of working modes so as to satisfy the needs of actual driving.

The invention discloses a positioning information assisted beam control method based on an intelligent reflecting surface. The intelligent reflecting surface can calculate and adjust the parameters ofthe intelligent reflecting surface according to the beam direction information transmitted by a base station, and enables a beam to point to a serving user terminal; the intelligent reflecting surface can perform parameter configuration efficiently, and achieves the precise beam control; in addition, a base station does not need to know complete channel state information, the base station realizes accurate positioning of the user terminal according to the results of corresponding angle estimation and flight time estimation; under the assistance of positioning information, the accurate controlof beams can be realized, the overhead of beam control can be effectively reduced, and the energy utilization rate of the system is improved. The positioning information assisted wave beam control method based on the intelligent reflecting surface is wide in application range, and is suitable for millimeter wave communication, terahertz communication and free space optical communication.

The present invention discloses an organic phase dual flow battery, which comprises at least a battery monomer, wherein the battery monomer comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively connected with a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal, a separation membrane is arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a positive electrode flow channel is arranged between the separation membrane and the positive electrode, a negative electrode flow channel is arranged between the separation membrane and the negative electrode, the positive electrode flow channel is filled with a positive electrode electrolyte liquid, the negative electrode flow channel is filled with a negative electrode electrolyte liquid, both ends of the positive electrode flow channel are respectively communicated with a positive electrode electrolyte liquid storage tank, both ends of the negative electrode flow channel are respectively communicated with a negative electrode electrolyte liquid storage tank, an active substance of the positive electrode electrolyte liquid is ferrocene or a derivative thereof, and an active substance of the negative electrode electrolyte liquid is anthraquinone or a derivative thereof. The organic phase dual flow battery of the anthraquinone or the derivative thereof / the ferrocene or the derivative thereof has advantages of simple manufacturing process, low cost, high cycle life and the like, has characteristics of high energy density, high power density and high energy utilization efficiency, and can be widely used in electric power, transportation, electronics and other industries.

The invention relates to a comprehensive utilization synthesis process of natural gas employing methanation of coke oven gas, belonging to the technical field of new energy utilization. The process comprises the following steps: compressing coke oven gas, preliminary cleaning, removing sulfur, performing first section methanation, performing second section methanation and separating natural gas toprepare natural gas which reaches the grade A technological requirements of natural gas national standard (GB17820-1999). The synthesis process of natural gas employing methanation of coke oven gas reaches the aim of high effective comprehensive utilization of natural gas and provides a new way of preparing and synthesizing natural gas.

The invention discloses a high-frequency coil structure capable of simultaneously producing seven silicon cores and other crystalline materials, and relates to the technical field of the high-frequency coils. The high-frequency coil structure comprises a radial splitter box (14) for guiding current (15), and seven inner bores (8) one inner bore of which is arranged at the middle part of the high-frequency coil and six inner bores of which are evenly distributed around the inner bore at the middle part in a petaline shape; an oblique opening (13) arranged on one side of a current delivery and cooling water delivery copper pipe A(11) and a current delivery and cooling water delivery copper pipe B(12) is in through connection with the inner bore at the middle part; and the radial splitter box extends outwards to the position between every two inner bores except for the oblique opening from the inner bore at the middle part. The oblique opening is connected with the inner bore at the middle part, and the radial splitter box is radially distributed at the position between every two peripheral inner bores by the inner bore at the middle part, which causes the current to evenly surround the seven inner bores for running under the current splitting action of the splitter box while the current is running, thus realizing the purpose that the current is evenly distributed around the seven inner bores.

The invention discloses a high-frequency coil structure capable of simultaneously producing eight silicon cores and other crystalline materials, and relates to the technical field of the high-frequency coils. The high-frequency coil structure comprises a radial splitter box (14) for guiding current (15), and eight inner bores (8) one inner bore of which is arranged at the middle part of the high-frequency coil and seven inner bores of which are evenly distributed around the inner bore at the middle part in a petaline shape, an oblique opening (13) arranged on one side of a current delivery and cooling water delivery copper pipe A(11) and a current delivery and cooling water delivery copper pipe B(12) is in through connection with the inner bore at the middle part; and the radial splitter box extends outwards to the position between every two inner bores except for the oblique opening from the inner bore at the middle part. The oblique opening is connected with the inner bore at the middle part, and the radial splitter box is radially distributed at the position between every two peripheral inner bores by the inner bore at the middle part, which causes the current to evenly surround the eight inner bores for running under the current splitting action of the splitter box while the current is running, thus realizing the purpose that the current is evenly distributed around the eight inner bores.

The invention relates to an experimental apparatus for acquiring large-area uniform discharge plasmas, which belongs to the technical field of plasmas. The experimental apparatus comprises a bipolar nanosecond pulse power supply, a reactor, multi-needle-to-plate electrodes, a gas distribution system, a spectral measurement system and a discharge measurement system, wherein the bipolar nanosecond pulse power supply drives dielectric barrier discharge of air and other gas mixtures among the multi-needle-to-plate electrodes in the reactor, and the gas mixtures are input to the reactor through the gas distribution system; the spectral measurement system collects photonic information of plasma discharge in real time and inputs the photonic information to a computer for spectral analysis; and the discharge measurement system collects discharge voltage and current of the high-voltage nanosecond pulse power supply in real time, and the discharge voltage and current are displayed through a digital oscilloscope. By virtue of the bipolar nanosecond narrow-pulse power supply, the large-area discharge plasmas are generated without a magnetic field; and the generated plasmas are uniform, diffusive, high in electron density, high in energy utilization ratio, low in energy consumption and easy to control in a discharge process.

The invention discloses an ocean combustible ice mining method and a mining device adopted by the same. According to the ocean combustible ice mining method, a device for mining combustible ice through heating concentrated saline water is adopted, and heat for heating a combustible ice storage layer is provided by heating the concentrated saline water. The ocean combustible ice mining method is energy-saving and environment-friendly, remarkable in economic benefit, is free from emission and pollution in a mining process, energy-saving and consumption-reducing; and the ocean combustible ice mining device is relatively sample in structure, convenient to use, lower in production cost and convenient for popularization.

The invention discloses a color three-dimensional profile measuring device and method based on a Dammann grating. According to the color three-dimensional profile measuring device, the Dammann grating is adopted as a core optical component, a laser beam emitted by an infrared laser is split into a regular laser spot array, and the measurement is performed by using the laser spot array as a protection structure. Two black and white digital cameras with narrow band-pass filters are used for shooting a laser dot matrix to reconstruct a three-dimensional profile of an object to be tested, and one color digital camera with an infrared cut-off filter is used for recording true color information of the object to be tested. The color three-dimensional profile measuring device has the advantages of small volume, low cost, high measurement speed and the like, and is expected to be widely applied to fields such as three-dimensional modeling, object identification, object tracking, action capturing, and human-computer interaction.

The invention relates to a topology control method for wireless sensor network based on uneven cluster, belong to sensor technical field, comprising: during the topology generating stage, introducing an uneven minimum mean square subtraction clustering mechanism on a finished cluster in order to reduce energy consumption of in-cluster node; using a strategy based on cluster head energy consumption for setting cluster head changing time, in order to equalize energy consumption on each cluster head node in the network; establishing a cluster head-cluster head energy sensing route, in order to avoid remote wireless transmission; during topology maintenance stage, using a cluster head selection scheme based on node surplus energy and in-cluster node distribution, and using the same strategy to set cluster changing time. With the realization of the method, it can reduce total network energy consumption and equalize energy consumption on each node, in order to prolong cooperative working time of most nodes in the network.

The invention discloses an air conditioner indoor unit capable of supplying air up and down and a control method thereof. The air conditioner indoor unit comprises an air conditioner casing, wherein an upper volute fan and a lower volute fan are arranged up and down and side by side in the casing, an upper air inlet and an upper air outlet are arranged on the upper volute fan, a lower air inlet and a lower air outlet are arranged on the lower volute fan, the upper air inlet and the lower air inlet are oppositely arranged on the side portion of the upper volute fan and the side portion of the lower volute fan respectively and are connected with a casing air inlet grille, heat exchangers are arranged between the air inlet grille and the upper air inlet and between the air inlet grille and the lower air inlet, and the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet extend to an upper air outlet grille of the casing and a lower air outlet grille of the casing respectively and are connected to form an induced air channel. By the aid of the air conditioner indoor unit and the control method, high efficiency refrigeration and heating with low wind are achieved, the hot air can be easily sent to the bottom space of a room, the comfort of an air conditioner is improved, and the use ratio of the heating capacity of the air conditioner is also improved, so that energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

The embodiments of the invention disclose a vehicle energy control method and device of a vehicle, the vehicle and a storage medium. The vehicle energy control method comprises the steps: the surpluselectric quantity of a power cell at the current moment is obtained, and according to the surplus electric quantity and the surplus electric quantity threshold, a first output power standby value of afuel cell engine is determined; based on a heat management power threshold value, the unit time output power and the minimum output power of the fuel cell engine, a second output power standby valueof the fuel cell engine is determined; according to the vehicle required power, the maximum discharge power of the power cell, the first output power standby value and the second output power standbyvalue, the target output power of the fuel cell engine at the current moment is determined; and based on the working state of the power cell, the vehicle required power, the target output power and the maximum working power of the power cell at the current moment, the target working power of the power cell at the current moment is determined. The vehicle energy utilization rate is increased, and the vehicle energy consumption rate is decreased.

The invention discloses a combined cold supply system of cooling towers and a water cooling unit, comprising a refrigeration unit, a heat exchanger, a plurality of cooling towers, a temperature detection device and a control device, wherein the refrigeration unit is used for supplying frozen water for an air conditioner end system; the heat exchanger is used for supplying cooling water for the airconditioner end system; the cooling towers are used for selectively supplying the cooling water for the heat exchanger and the refrigeration unit; the temperature detection device is at least used for detecting the water outlet temperature of the cooling towers and / or the temperature of the cooling water of the heat exchanger and the demand temperature and the water return temperature of the cooling water of the air conditioner end system; and the control device is used for controlling the cooling water of the cooling towers and simultaneously or individually supplying the cooling water for the heat exchanger and the refrigeration unit according to the relationship among all temperatures detected by the temperature detection device. The invention also discloses a control method of the combined cold supply system of the cooling towers and the water cooling unit. A combined cold supply mode of the cooling towers and the water cooling unit is adopted, and therefore, the combined cold supply system has the advantages of higher utilization ratio of the cold supply energy quantity of the cooling towers, longer cold supply time and better energy saving effect.

The invention provides a control method for an air conditioning refrigerating system of an automobile, which comprises the following steps: a temperature sensor detects the temperature Ta inside the automobile and the temperature Tout outside the automobile and sends signals to a controller; and the controller processes and computes the received temperature Ta inside the automobile and the temperature Tout outside the automobile, then carries out blurring operation on the computing result, and controls the air output quantity S of a blower and the rotating speed N of a compressor. Using the control method can accurately control the refrigerating effect of the air conditioning system and has high energy utilization rate.

An excavator energy-recuperation system relates to an excavator moving arm energy saving system, comprising a hydraulic cylinder, a fuel tank, a quantitative pump, a valve and an engine. The key technology is that a first variable pump and a speed determining photoelectric encoder are coaxial equipped with the quantitative pump. One end of the quantitative pump is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a reversing valve and the other end of the quantitative pump is respectively connected with the fuel tank and the hydraulic cylinder on two branches. One end of the first variable pump is connected with the fuel tank and the other end is connected with an accumulator through the reversing valve. A second variable pump is coaxial arranged with the engine, one end of the second variable pump is connected with the fuel tank and and the other end is connected with a check valve; a fuel outlet of the check valve has three branches, wherein the first one is connected with the accumulatorthrough the reversing valve; the second one is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through the reversing valve; and the third one is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through the reversing valve. The invention combines the flow regeneration and potential energy recuperation, thus simultaneously realizing the flow regeneration and the energy-recuperation recycling, improving the utilization rateof the excavator energy and prolonging the service life of the excavator.

The invention discloses a frog jump robot. A motor is used as a power element; devices such as an overrunning clutch, a gear toothed belt and the like are used as transmission mechanisms; a slide block can move on a guide rail under the drive of the motor through the transmission devices; and double legs of the robot stretch or retract under the drive of the slide block so as to finish jump motion. After the robot jumps, the double legs immediately retract to perform air posture adjustment, and the double legs are fully retracted by using self gravity potential and kinetic energy at the monument of landing to perform posture adjustment again. The energy utilization rate of the power element is improved, reclamation and reutilization of energy during jumping are realized, the flexibility of the robot is increased, and the jumping capability of the robot is promoted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of simulation integrated circuits, and discloses a low-power-consumption sub-threshold type CMOS band gap reference voltage circuit. The circuit comprises a start circuit, a reference current source generation circuit, a voltage division circuit and a reference voltage output circuit. The start circuit is used for enabling a reference voltage source to get rid of a zero degeneracy point and to work under specific work voltage. The reference current source generation circuit is used for generating current to provide bias for a rear end circuit, and MOS transistors in the rear end circuit all work in a sub-threshold region. The voltage division circuit is used for enabling an output circuit to reach required technical indexes and generating a negative temperature coefficient. The reference voltage output circuit is used for generating voltage with a positive temperature coefficient and making the output voltage Vref have the zero temperature characteristic. The low-power-consumption sub-threshold type CMOS band gap reference voltage circuit has the advantages of being low in work voltage, low in power consumption and low in temperature coefficient.

The invention discloses an efficient machine for desalting sea water. The efficient machine for desalting sea water mainly comprises a sea water desalting device and a water supply tank, wherein the sea water desalting device comprises a high-pressure water chamber, a heat exchange chamber, a pipe sheet, a transversely fluted tube, an sprayer, a heat exchange surface, a film forming device, a baffle and a plurality of heat pipes; and a sewage draining cooling pipe and a desalted water cooling pipe are arranged inside the water supply tank. According to the efficient machine for desalting sea water, the technology of using smoke to release heat on high-speed spraying by an orifice spraying method is adopted, so that the heat transfer coefficient of the device is improved; the technology of using the excess heat of the smoke is preheated on the sea water, so that the smoke is secondarily used in the device, and the energy use ratio of the device is improved; the two-stage preheating technology of the fed material sea water is adopted, so that the temperature of the preheated sea water is raised; and the technology of using the film forming device to form rotary water film at the heat exchange surface of a round table body is adopted, so that the heat transfer effect and the evaporation effect of a water side are effectively improved. Therefore, the efficient machine for desalting sea water has the advantages of high energy use ratio and good heat transfer effect, and is suitable for the demands of places, such as ships, islands and enterprises on middle or small sea water desalting devices.

The invention discloses a cultivating and producing method for haematococcus pluvialis. A haematococcus pluvialis green swarm cell is inoculated to a culture medium in a sealed tank body, a manual light-emitting diode (LED) light source is utilized for irradiation cultivating, the wavelength range of a monochromatic light emitted by the LED light source is 450nm to 640nm with the bandwidth of 30nm, two types of light sources with different wavelengths are simultaneously used according to the proportion of light intensity of red lights and blue lights, which is in a range from 2:1 to 5:1, the total light intensity is in a range from 80mu E / m2.s to 1500mu E / m2.s, the temperature during the cultivating process is maintained in a range from 15 DEG C to 28 DEG C, and the potential of hydrogen (pH) of the cultivating environment is controlled in a range from 8.0+ / -1.0 by adding carbon dioxide. The energy consumption of temperature controlling is remarkably saved, the cultivating period is shortened by above 50% compared with that of traditional methods, and the concentration of the obtained haematococcus pluvialis cell in a green algae liquid is 2 to 5 times of that of the haematococcus pluvialis cell in a green algae liquid by traditional methods.