The invention relates to the technical field of mineral processing equipment, and discloses a hammer type crusher capable of improving crushing efficiency. The hammer type crusher comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to volute casing; a feeding hole is fixedly connected above the volute casing; and the middle part of the volute casing movable sleeves a transmission shaft. A bracket, a spring and a supporting plate are arranged, so that a hammer head hits against a sieve plate through materials while the hammer head of the crushing hammer re-crushes materialswith greater particle diameters, which drop onto the sieve plate; damages on the sieve plate by the hammer head are reduced by damping, extending and retracting of the spring, so that the sieve plateis protected, and the service life of the sieve plate is prolonged; while part of relatively great particles are pressed along with the sieve plate, the spring rebounds after the crushing hammer rotates through the materials for throwing the materials, so that the materials are directly crushed by the crushing hammer, and therefore, crushing efficiency is improved; and meanwhile, the spring can be arranged, so that the sieve plate is always in a shaking and vibrating state, and therefore, the sieving process can be quickened, and sieving effect can be improved.