The invention belongs to the field of preparation of
semiconductor nano-materials, particularly relates to a method for rapidly preparing spherical mercury
sulfide nanoparticles, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that energy and time cannot be saved and mercury
sulfide nano-particles with uniform shape and size and good
dispersity cannot be synthesized in the prior art. Themethod comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a reaction
mixed solution, namely adding 0.5 mmol of
mercury nitrate, 0.5 mmol of
sulfur powder and 0.15 g of
polyvinylpyrrolidone into 500g of
ethylene glycol at
room temperature to prepare the
mixed solution; S2, synthesis of mercury
sulfide nanoparticles: transferring the
mixed solution into an
oil bath pot containing
simethicone, and performing magnetic stirring to enable the mixed solution to react for 2 hours; and S3, separating the mercury sulfide nanoparticles: taking out the mixed solution from the bath pot, adding
ultrapure water with the same volume as the mixed solution, centrifuging for 15 minutes, removing the supernatant, reserving the precipitate, washing the precipitate with the
ultrapure water, and freeze-
drying the precipitate to obtain the spherical mercury sulfide nanoparticles. A
solvothermal synthesis system adopted by the invention can be used for preparing spherical nano mercury sulfide; the obtained sphericalmercury sulfide nanoparticles are single in
crystal form, good in
dispersity, uniform in shape and high in stability; the method and the technological process are simple, short in time consumption, low in
reaction temperature and low in
energy consumption; the raw materials are low in cost, easy to obtain and beneficial to industrial production.