The invention discloses an active-passive cooperative heat storage wall
heating system of a
solar greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities. The active-passive cooperative heat storage wall
heating system mainly comprises a phase-change heat storage wall, a concentration-type
solar air heat collector
system, an active heat storage
heating system body and an equipment
control unit. The phase-change heat storage wall is composed of a
cement mortar layer, a phase-change heat storage layer, a bearing building
block layer and a
thermal insulation layer from the indoor side to the outdoor side, wherein the phase-change heat storage layer is formed by pouring phase-change materials packaged through steel drums, heat storage coil pipes, gravel and
cement. The
solar air heat collector
system is formed by connecting multiple groups of condensation-type
solar air heat collectors in series, and a sunshade device used in summer is arranged above the heat collectors. The active heat storage heating
system body is composed of a heat collector,
thermal insulation pipes, a heat storage coil
pipe, a
frequency conversion fan, air openings and air valves. The equipment
control unit is composed of a controller, a temperature sensor and electric adjusting air valves. According to the active-passive cooperative heat storage wall heating system, active and passive heat collection, heat storage and
heat supply of the wall of the
solar greenhouse are combined, therefore, the heat storage and
thermal insulation performance of the wall of the
solar greenhouse can be obviously enhanced, the
solar energy utilization rate of the
greenhouse can be obviously increased, and the adjusting capacity of the heat storage wall of the solar
greenhouse to the heat environment in the
greenhouse is improved.