The invention relates to a method for preparing thin-
diameter zirconium oxide fibers and a
fiber board thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing poly
zirconium sol spinning solution by adopting basic
zirconium carbonate, glacial
acetic acid, water and
yttrium nitrate as raw materials, obtaining thin-
diameter poly zirconium
sol fibers by ultrahigh-speed centrifugal swinging and high-speed hot
airflow blowing and drafting, and performing
thermal treatment and
sintering on the thin-
diameter poly zirconium
sol fibers to obtain the thin-diameter
zirconium oxide fibers; and performing vacuum suction molding and pressure leveling to prepare a wet
fiber board blank by adopting the thin-diameter
zirconium oxide fibers as a
raw material and adopting poly zirconium sol spinningsolution diluted by adding water as
adhesive, and
drying and calcining the wet blank to obtain the
zirconium oxide fiber board. The raw materials are easily obtained, the preparation of the
adhesive is simple and convenient, and the method has low cost and no
pollution and is suitable for large-batch industrialized production; the prepared thin-diameter zirconium
oxide fibers have good bending flexibility; and the prepared zirconium
oxide fiber board has uniform thickness, flat surface, accurate and controllable thickness, and good
mechanical property and high-temperature bending resistance.