The invention relates to a high-efficiency imitative wild cultivation method for Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg (stellaria alsine Grimm.), which comprises the following steps of: 1) selecting a fertile land or northward terrace land in a mountain area, clearing weeding in fields, and performing fertilizer application; 2) dividing the land subjected to deep tillage into planting belts, forming irrigation ditches between the planting belts, digging drain ditches and operation ditches at the edges of the planting belts, and laying trickle irrigation equipment; 3) performing grass mulching and film mulching on the planting belts; 4) establishing Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg germchits; 5) in the second year, when the vines of the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg grow to 30-50 centimeters long, guiding the vines of the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg onto a trellis, and starting three-dimensional planting; 6) in the second year, erecting a steel-structured greenhouse 1.5 meters beyond the planting belts, and covering a shading mesh on the top; and 7) in the fourth or fifth year, harvesting. According to the invention, the artificial field planting of the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg is realized; and the advantages of quick putting into production, high yield of underground tubers and overground leaves and vines for medical use, high profit, low planting cost, simple operation process and the like can be achieved.