The invention relates to the field of conductive rubber, in particular to a conductive nitrile rubber and a preparation method thereof. The conductive nitrile rubber is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-110 parts of nitrile rubber, 22-28 parts of nano-rectorite , 10-15 parts of expanded graphite, 4-6 parts of carbon nanotubes, 18-22 parts of silver-plated copper powder, 4-6 parts of zinc oxide, 0.5-1.5 parts of stearic acid, 1-3 parts of titanate coupling agent , 2‑3 parts of dicumyl peroxide, 2‑3 parts of magnesium dimethacrylate, 2‑3 parts of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, 0.5‑1 part of sulfur, CuSO 4 5-8 parts of powder, 2-4 parts of modified nano-silicon nitride, nano-SiO 2 0.5-1 parts, N, N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine 1.5-3 parts, flame retardant 2-3 parts. The preparation method is simple and efficient, and mainly includes steps such as mixing and vulcanization. The conductive nitrile rubber of the invention not only meets the requirements of high strength and high conductivity, but also has good high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, aging resistance and excellent mechanical properties.