The invention discloses a process for producing
carbon fibers with less damage. The process comprises the following steps of a, unwinding of filaments and collection of lines, wherein raw filaments are selected, and new filaments and old filaments are connected through heat-resistant fibers after bundle separation and erected on a line collecting plate; b, initial
drying, wherein the line collecting plate and the raw filaments are conveyed into a
drying device for
drying to remove
moisture contained in the raw filaments; c, pre-oxidation, wherein the dried raw filaments are fed into three pre-oxidation ovens arranged continuously for pre-oxidation; d,
carbonization; e, surface treatment; f,
sizing; g, filament collection. The process has the advantages that by adopting
yarn expanding equipment adjustable in height in a
sizing process and adjusting the height of
yarn expanding fixed rollers, the tension of
yarn can be adjusted, so that the stress of the
carbon fibers is released, the
carbon fibers are protected from fuzzing, damage and twisting, and therefore the
production quality of the carbon fibers is improved.