80 results about "Ion mixing" patented technology

A stable, aqueous dispersion, which includes:silicon dioxide mixed-oxide particles dispersed in at least one water-soluble cationic polymer having a mass average molar mass of less than 100,000 g / mol, said mixed-oxide including aluminum oxide or titanium dioxide,wherein said particles are produced by flame hydrolysis,wherein said particles have a BET specific surface area of 5 to 600 m2 / g and a negative zeta potential,and wherein the dispersion has a positive zeta potential.

Durability and / or longevity of a diamond-like carbon (DLC) layer can be improved by varying the voltage and / or ion energy used to ion beam deposit the DLC layer. For example, a relatively low voltage may be used to ion beam deposit a first portion of the DLC layer on the substrate, and thereafter a second higher voltage(s) used to ion beam deposit a second higher density portion of the DLC layer over the first portion of the DLC layer. In such a manner, ion mixing at the bottom of the DLC layer can be reached, and the longevity and / or durability of the DLC improved.

Methods for implanting ions into a substrate by a plasma immersion ion implanting process are provided. In one embodiment, the method for implanting ions into a substrate by a plasma immersion ion implantation process includes providing a substrate into a processing chamber, supplying a gas mixture including a reacting gas and a reducing gas into the chamber, and implanting ions from the gas mixture into the substrate. In another embodiment, the method includes providing a substrate into a processing chamber, supplying a gas mixture including reacting gas and a hydrogen containing reducing gas into the chamber, and implanting ions from the gas mixture into the substrate.

An advanced contact integration technique for deep-sub-150 nm semiconductor devices such as W / WN gate electrodes, dual work function gates, dual gate MOSFETs and SOI devices. This technique integrates self-aligned raised source / drain contact processes with a process employing a W-Salicide combined with ion mixing implantation. The contact integration technique realizes junctions having low contact resistance (RC), with ultra-shallow contact junction depth (XJC) and high doping concentration in the silicide contact interface (Nc).

A portable breathing apparatus has a respirator and a filter. The filter has a multifunctional strainer, a photocatalyst element, an exhauster, a high-pressure generator and an active carbon net in the interior thereof. Via the exhauster, external air can be filtered by the multifunctional strainer and mixed with ozone and negative ions generated from the photocatalyst element and the high-pressure generator thereby filtering and sterilizing the external air. Furthermore, the external air passes through a tube via the active carbon net to the respirator. Hence, it is easy for people wearing the portable breathing apparatus to breathe and experience the functions of air sterilization and filtration.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a rubidium lithium nickel-cobalt manganate material. The chemical formula of a rubidium-doped high-nickel ternary positive pole materialis Li1-xRbxNiyCozMn1-y-zO2, wherein y is not less than 0.6, x is more than 0 and not more than 0.1, and z is more than 0 and less than 0.4. The preparation method of the rubidium-doped high-nickel ternary positive pole material comprises the following steps of mixing nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material precursor, a Li source and a Rb source to acquire a mixture; pre-sintering under the an oxygen atmosphere after grinding, and then sintering at high temperature, thus acquiring the rubidium lithium nickel-cobalt manganate material. The rubidium lithium nickel-cobalt manganate material provided by the invention is uniform in particle, has the micro-nano size and is low in positive ion mixing degree; when the rubidium lithium nickel-cobalt manganate material is applied to the lithium ionbattery, the acquired lithium ion battery is high in specific discharge capacity, high in rate capability, good in cycle performance and long in service life.

An advanced contact integration technique for deep-sub-150 nm semiconductor devices such as W / WN gate electrodes, dual work function gates, dual gate MOSFETs and SOI devices. This technique integrates self-aligned raised source / drain contact processes with a process employing a W-Salicide combined with ion mixing implantation. The contact integration technique realizes junctions having low contact resistance (RC), with ultra-shallow contact junction depth (XJC) and high doping concentration in the silicide contact interface (NC).

The invention discloses a detecting structure, a forming method and a detecting method. The detecting structure comprises a plurality of polygon active areas, a shallow channel isolation structure, an ion mixing area, a gate oxide layer, a polycrystalline silicon layer, a dielectric layer, a first conducting plug, a second conducting plug, a first metal layer and a second metal layer, wherein the polygon active areas are positioned in a first area of a semiconductor substrate; the shallow channel isolation structure is positioned in the first area of the semiconductor substrate and is formed surrounding the active areas; the ion mixing area is positioned in a second area of the semiconductor substrate; the gate oxide layer covers the active area and the shallow channel isolation structure; the polycrystalline silicon layer is positioned on the surface of the gate oxide layer; the dielectric layer covers the semiconductor substrate and the polycrystalline silicon layer; the first conducting plug is positioned on the surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer; the second conducting plug is positioned on the surface of the ion mixing layer, and the first metal layer and the second metal layer are positioned on the surface of the dielectric layer. According to the detecting structure disclosed by the invention, whether a corner of the active area of the detecting structure is damaged or not can be detected by measuring the puncture voltage of the gate oxide layer for one time, and thus whether a corner of an active area of a to-be-detected semiconductor device is damaged or not can be judged.

The invention relates to a novel high-nickel ternary anode material and preparation, and belongs to the field of a lithium ion battery anode material. Firstly, a NixCoyMnz(OH)2 (x+y+z=1, wherein y issmaller than or equal to 0.1, and x is greater than 0.6 but is smaller than 0.8) spherical precursor is prepared by a coprecipitation method; then, the mixing is performed with lithium salt with the stoichiometric proportion by a rheological phase method; then, through high-temperature calcination, a spherical NixCoyMnz(OH)2 (x+y+z=1, wherein y is smaller than or equal to 0.1, and x is greater than 0.6 but is smaller than 0.8) high-nickel ternary anode material is prepared. The Ni content is controlled to be 0.6 to 0.8; the Co content is controlled to be 0.1 or below, so that the characteristics of high capacity and low cost are ensured. In addition, by regulating the Mi and Mn stoichiometric proportion, the positive ion mixing degree can be reduced; the material surface crystalline structure is stabilized. The tap density of the high-nickel ternary anode material is 3.5mg / cm<3>; the reversible capacity reaches up to 200mAh / g; excellent cycle performance and rate performance are realized; the novel high-nickel ternary anode material has wide application prospects when being used as a high-energy density lithium ion battery anode material.

The invention relates to a zinc ion mixed super capacitor. The zinc ion mixed super capacitor comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separating membrane, an electrolyte and a shell body. The zinc ion mixed super capacitor is characterized in that the active material of the positive electrode is a composite metal oxide ZnMxOy (M=Fe, Co, Mn, 0<x<3, and the ratio of the x and the y is 1:1-1:4), the active material of the negative electrode is a carbon material capable of carrying out ion reversible absorption, and the electrolyte is composed of zinc salt and deionized water. The composite metal oxide is simple in preparation technology and wide in material synthesis source.

The invention discloses a cathode material of manganese, cobalt and lithium oxidate for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the cathode material. The chemical formula of the cathode material is as follow: Li(3+x) / 3Mn2x / 1-xO2, wherein x is larger than or equal to 0.1 and is less than or equal to 0.9. The cathode material has excellent electrochemistry performances of high specific capacity, applicability of high temperature and low temperature, and the like. The preparation method is characterized by simplicity in operation, low manufacturing cost, short synthesis period, high repeatability and the like; no foreign ion is introduced, so that the purity of the product is greatly improved; lithium ions and transitional metal ions settle together, so that all the ions are mixed more uniformly; and the method can be extensively applied to synthesis of cathode material of oxidate for the lithium ion battery.

Disclosed is a gas barrier film, which demonstrates superior gas barrier properties and surface smoothness, demonstrates a high degree of adhesion between layers and is resistant to cracking when bent, and an electronic device provided therewith. A gas barrier film of the present invention has a base, and a polyorganosiloxane layer and an inorganic material layer sequentially provided on at least one side of the base, and the inorganic material layer is deposited by dynamic ion mixing method.

A method for preparing aluminate phosphor by means of coprecipitation, belonging to the preparing process for phosphor, comprising: (1) weighing the nitrate, carbonate, acetate or oxidate relevant to the metal according to the chemical composition of the aluminate phosphor, preparing the metallic ion mixing solution; (2) preparing ammonium acid carbonate solution, the concentration is 1~3 mol / l, modifying the pH value to be 8~10; (3) adding additive to the ammonium acid carbonate solution; (4) heating the solution to 20~80 DEG C, adding the metallic ion mixing solution to the mixing solution; (5) stirring; (6) stopping stirring, stewing or carrying out centrifugal sedimentation, dewatering, drying and getting the puffy powder; (8) igniting the dried powder; (9) washing the ignited product with deionized water to be neutral, dewatering, drying, sifting with the mesh size being 400 and getting the needed phosphor.

The invention relates to an inorganic metal ion mixing with fluorine proton exchange membrane for a fuel cell and a preparing method thereof. In the fluorine proton exchange membrane, inorganic metal ion takes ion conductivity ceramics as a carrier to be distributed in fluorinion exchange resin. The preparing procedures of the fluorine proton exchange membrane are as follows: the ion conductivity ceramics material is purified, and thermoplastic resin is used to embellish the surface of the ion conductivity ceramics material, preparing inorganic metal compound taking the ion conductivity ceramics as the carrier, and preparing the inorganic metal ion mixing with fluorine proton exchange membrane used for the fuel cell. The proton exchange membrane used for the fuel cell has higher conductivity and stronger mechanical intensity, thus facilitating the improvement of the performance of the fuel cell.

The present invention provides an ion sensor with which an ion concentration in a sample in which both ions are mixed can be measured with high accuracy, a display device, a method for driving the ion sensor, and a method for calculating an ion concentration. The present invention is an ion sensor that includes a field effect transistor. The ion sensor detects one of negative ions and positive ions using the field effect transistor, and consecutively thereafter detects the other of the negative ions and positive ions using the field effect transistor.

To improve the performance of an exhaust gas purification catalyst and enhance the particulate matter burning rate of a catalyst-equipped diesel particulate filter, the catalyst contains a mixed oxide of Zr, at least one kind of rare earth metal other than Ce and precious metal. The rare earth metal is selected from the group of Y, Yb, Nd and Sc. The mixed oxide is obtained by mixing an acidic solution containing Zr ions, ions of at least one kind of rare earth metal other than Ce and precious metal ions with a basic solution to obtain a mixed oxide precursor through coprecipitation and calcining the precursor.

The invention relates to a composite positive electrode material for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the composite positive electrode material, and belongs to the technical field ofmaterial processing. According to the preparation method, a precursor is prepared through a sodium carbonate graded coprecipitation method; by combination with subsequent calcining treatment in lithium-mixed oxygen atmosphere, a lithium ion battery spherical ternary positive electrode is obtained, wherein the spherical ternary positive electrode is high in layered structure, low in positive ion mixing arrangement degree, relatively high in spherical shape, and has gradient distribution of Ni and Mn concentration from the centre to the surface; by virtue of relatively low Ni concentration on the surface of the material, the secondary reaction between active Ni<4+> and an electrolyte in a charging state is relieved effectively, so that dissolving of metal ions is lowered and the structural stability of the material is improved, thereby improving the cycle performance of the material; next, through a proper amount of boron doping, the grain diameter of the material is reduced, the transmission rate of lithium ions is improved, and the electron transfer area is enlarged; and in addition, the ion de-intercalation reversibility is improved, the charge transfer impedance is lowered, the lithium ion diffusion coefficient is improved, the internal resistance is low and the energy consumption is low.

This is a minus ion generating apparatus by which cluster ions in which minus ions and plus ions are mixed can be readily and largely fabricated and only minus ions can be separated and used. The apparatus is characterized in that a spray nozzle is connected to a gas-and-liquid separator. In order to more effectively generate the minus ions, the minus ion generating apparatus comprises a mixing flow path, a supplying flow path for fluid and a discharging flow path for fluid which are in communication with the mixing flow path. The mixing flow path comprises plural circular flow paths that are arranged in parallel and that are communicated in a radial direction; plural inlets and plural outlets formed in circular flow paths, so that the location of the inlets and the location of the outlets are mutually different in a radial direction; plural communicating flow paths by which the inlets formed in one circular flow path communicates with the outlets formed in another circular flow. The spray nozzle is connected to a supplying flow path and the gas-and-liquid separator is connected to a discharging flow path. A minus ion generating system is characterized in that plural ion generating apparatuses are connected to pipes for sending wind in a single system.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of a lithium battery and provides a lithium Ni-Co aluminate positive electrode material co-doped with negative ions and positive ions and a preparation method of the positive electrode material. The method comprises the steps of firstly, pre-sintering a lithium Ni-Co aluminate NCA precursor to form a porous honeycomb quasi-spherical pre-sintered precursor by employing a pre-sintering method of spraying a sodium bicarbonate solution and an F solution; secondly, preparing a solution from a Mg source and Nb source according to a proportion, mixing with the pre-sintered precursor under a water system, and effectively guiding a Mg and Nb solution into a positive electrode material substrate through honeycomb holes; thirdly, spraying an F ion regulation agent solution during material mixing and lithium supplement by a high mixing machine so that materials are fully and uniformly mixed; and finally, performing high-temperature sintering to make a finished product crystallized so as to obtain the lithium Ni-Co aluminate positive electrode material co-doped with the negative ions and the positive ions. In the positive electrode material, positive ion mixing can be reduced by Nb<4+>, polarization can be reduced by Mg<3+>, the electrochemical performance is improved, no electrochemical reaction of Mg<3+> / Nb<4+> is generated during the charging process, no valence-state change is generated, and an effect of stabilizing a crystal structure can be achieved; and moreover, oxygen can be fixed by F negative ion doping, oxygen precipitationis reduced, the material structure is stabilized, and the cycle property is improved.

The invention discloses an insulated gate transistor device and manufacturing technology method of the insulated gate transistor device. High-energy ions are filled into a P well region and an interface position of an N+ emitting electrode to from a layer of metal silicide. An ion mixing zone with high condensation is formed in a zone, connected with the emitting electrode, of a partial zone of the N+ emitting electrode (above the buried layer of the metal silicide) in a manner of filling the high-energy ions to accelerate instant heating processing. Thus, a low-resistance zone is formed and the buried layer of metal silicide and a superficial emitting electrode are connected. Compared with traditional technology, according to the manufacturing technology method of the insulated gate transistor device, machining technology of the insulated gate transistor device is simple, manufacturing cost is low, massive production of IGBT products is benefited. The IGBT devices with specific structures can effectively prevent latch-up from happening.

This invention discloses a method for synthesizing Fe-Al composite hydroxide and its application. The method comprises: utilizing analytical pure FeCl3.6H2O and AlCl3.6H2O as the raw materials, calculating the raw material amounts according to Fe(III) / Al(III) mol ratio of (1-9):(9-1) with a total concentration of Fe(III) and Al(III) as 1 mol / L, preparing Fe(III) and Al(III) mixed solution, precipitating to obtain Fe-Al composite hydroxide, filtering, washing, drying, grinding, sieving to obtain the final product, and performing static adsorption of Fe-Al composite hydroxide to As at 25 plus and minus 1 deg.C. This invention has such advantages as low raw material cost, simple synthesis method, and simple As removal method by adsorption. The residual As concentration is decreased from 2 mg / L to lower than 0.01 mg / L after the Fe-Al composite hydroxide adsorption treatment.

The invention relates to a high rate, long cycle and wide temperature range aqueous sodium ion whole battery and belongs to the technical field of chemical power supply. Cathode and anode active substances of the aqueous sodium ion battery are inorganic materials. A cathode material is a commercial nickel base material. An anode material is sodium base phosphate. Electrolyte is sodium salt solution. When the battery works, anions carry out adsorption and desorption reaction at a cathode. Sodium ions carry out reversible de-intercalation at an anode. Through utilization of a double ion mixing mechanism, energy stored and converted. Compared with a conventional aqueous sodium ion whole battery, a battery system provided by the invention has the advantages that rate capability (rapid charge / discharge) is higher, cycle life is long, and the battery can work in a wider temperature range. The battery has potential application prospect in the field of large-scale energy storage.

An air ion collimator is added to ionizers with integrated fans that are used to remove static charge. Three mechanisms minimize air ion losses through recombination. Hence, the collimator increases the air ions that are available for charge removal. First, reducing turbulence slows air ion mixing. Second, air entrainment into fast moving air ion zones further slows the rate of air ion losses by dilution. The rate of recombination reaction slows with decreasing ion density. Third, vanes within the collimator delay mixing. In addition to conserving air ions, the collimator directs more ions to the target. Air ions lost to grounding are reduced. Again, more air ions are available to remove static charge from the target.

The invention belongs to the lithium ion battery field and especially relates to a carbon-coating orthorhombic system nanometer rod shape Nb2O5 material and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of mixing oleic acid and trioctylamine uniformly according to a proportion so as to acquire a mixture A; then adding a mount of niobium acid ammonium oxalate into the mixture A and stirring to acquire a solution B; carrying out microwave hydrothermal reaction on the solution B; carrying out centrifugal separation on a product acquired through the reaction in the step3 so as to acquire a solid-liquid mixture C; and finally putting the solid-liquid mixture C into a tubular furnace and carrying out calcinations processing. The Nb2O5 material acquired through the above method is used for manufacturing a lithium ion mixing super capacitor. By using the carbon-coating orthorhombic system nanometer rod shape Nb2O5 material, problems that an existing Nb2O5 material which is commonly used has a low capacity and a poor rate capability are solved; and the material has advantages that conductivity performance is good; manufacturing method is simple and easy; cost is low; and the material is suitable for large scale production and so on.

The invention discloses graphene medical cotton and a preparation method thereof. The graphene medical cotton is prepared from cotton scattered fiber, graphene, nanometer silver and traditional Chinese medicine composition; the traditional Chinese medicine composition extraction liquid is prepared from 8 parts of chia seeds, 15 parts of sow thistle and 10 parts of Gentianopsis barbata according to the weight ratio through extraction and concentration; the preparation method of the graphene medical cotton comprises the following steps of performing constant temperature soaking for 200 to 240min in the traditional Chinese medicine composition after alkaline washing, enzyme boiling and water washing; pouring a sliver ion mixing solution prepared by nanometer silver into the traditional Chinese medicine composition extract to be continuously soaked for 30 to 45 min; performing taking out and freeze drying; finally, mixing the cotton scattered fiber subjected to freeze drying with graphene; obtaining the graphene medical cotton through preparation after the cotton mixing, blowing, combing and screen laying. The graphene medical cotton has good sterilization and anti-bacteria effect, good moisture absorption performance and good heat insulation performance; the metabolism of the tissue cells can be improved; the wound heeling is promoted; the pain relieving, bleeding stopping, itching reliving, detumescence, antiphlogosis and antiallergic effects are achieved; the graphene medical cotton is worth of being popularized in a large range.

The invention relates to an alginate fibre metal complex catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is characterized by being composed of an alginate fibre ligand containing a large number of carboxyl and having good biodegradability and a double-coordination reactant with iron ions and copper ions, wherein the contents of the iron ions and the copper ions are respectively 33.52-96.31mg / g and 38.17-105.65mg / g; the dry breaking strength is 219.62-221.49cN. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of 1, a pre-treatment technology of an alginate fibre; 2, preparation of an iron-copper metal ion mixing solution; 3, a complexing reaction of the alginate fibre and metal ions; and 4, carrying out aftertreatment technology on the alginate fibre and the metal ions to obtain a yellow green fibrous alginate fibre iron complex catalyst. The catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages that the catalyst has the good catalytic activity in a wide PH range, the salt tolerance is strong, the reusability is good, the catalyst is degraded after using in a natural environment, the environmental pollution is almost not caused, and the alginate fibre metal complex catalyst is a non-homogeneous phase Fenton reaction catalyst which has favorable combination property and is environment-friendly.

The invention provides a method for analyzing metal elements in electronic waste. The method comprises the following steps: performing aerobic roasting on pre-treated electronic waste to obtain a waste sample; taking the waste sample and dissolving the waste sample with acid, performing heating digestion with a first kind mixed acid, and performing cooling, filtration and constant volume setting to obtain a first kind metal ionic mixed solution; taking the waste sample and dissolving the waste sample with acid, carrying out a reaction with a second kind mixed acid, performing heating for evaporation, dissolving the residue with acid, and performing cooling, filtration and constant volume setting to obtain a second kind metal ionic mixed solution; taking the pre-treated electronic waste and dissolving the pre-treated electronic waste with acid, performing heating digestion with a third kind mixed acid, and performing cooling, filtration and constant volume setting to obtain a third kind metal ionic mixed solution; and measuring the content of metal elements in each metal ionic mixed solution. Through adoption of aerobic high-temperature treatment combining with heating digestion, to-be-measured metal elements are dissolved from the electronic waste, so that the content of metal ions in the electronic waste is accurately measured.

The invention discloses a method for preparing positive electrode materials NCM811 with uniform particle sizes for lithium batteries. Gel is formed from resorcinol, formaldehyde and metal acetate under hydrothermal reaction conditions; freeze-drying is carried out. The method includes steps of 1), preparing precursors; 2), preparing the positive electrode materials LiNi<0.8>Co<0.1>Mn<0.1>O<2>. Themethod has the advantages that metal ions can be uniformly mixed with one another, accordingly, the positive electrode materials LiNi<0.8>Co<0.1>Mn<0.1>O<2> with the high crystallinity for lithium ion batteries can be synthesized, I(003) / I(004) ratios of the positive electrode materials LiNi<0.8>Co<0.1>Mn<0.1>O<2> range from 1.55 to 1.76, and the particle sizes of the positive electrode materialsLiNi<0.8>Co<0.1>Mn<0.1>O<2> are uniformly distributed between the ranges from 500 nm to 900 nm; the positive electrode materials obtained by the aid of gelation and calcination two-step processes arelow in positive ion mixing degree; calcination conditions can be lowered as compared with high-temperature solid-phase processes and co-precipitation processes, mixed phase generation can be reduced,harsh conditions and steps on synthesis atmosphere and the like can be lowered, energy consumption and the cost can be effectively reduced, and the method includes simple technologies and is low in cost; the positive electrode materials NCM811 are excellent in electrochemical performance, cycle stability and specific capacity performance, and accordingly the method has an industrial application prospect.

The invention relates to the field of electrode material preparation, and discloses a preparation method of an electrode material for an aqueous zinc ion hybrid energy storage device. The invention aims to overcome the defect of short cycle life of the conventional Prussian blue material and solve the problem of conventional zinc metal dendrites. According to the main scheme, the method comprisesthe steps: taking a graphite sheet as a substrate raw material, modifying the surface of graphite through an electrochemical micro-processing method, generating oxygen-containing functional groups, increasing the surface active sites, and then electrically depositing a Prussian blue nanoparticle compound on the graphite sheet through an electrochemical deposition technology to be directly used asa positive electrode material of the aqueous zinc ion energy storage device; depositing zinc nanosheets on the zinc nanosheets through electro-deposition to be directly used as a negative electrode. According to the invention, the electrochemical performance is excellent, the cycle life exceeds that of all electrode materials of the same type reported so far, and the zinc nanosheets are expected to become novel electrode materials of next-generation aqueous zinc ion energy storage devices.