The invention relates to the technical field of a lithium ion battery, in particular to a lithium ion battery electrolyte for improving a battery pole piece interface. The lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, wherein the non-aqueous organic solvent comprises at least one of carboxylic ester, halogenated carbonic ester, aromatic hydrocarbon and halogenated aromatics thereof, and the additive comprises at least one of a lithium salt additive, fluoro carbonic ester, fluoro-ether, phosphonitrile and derivatives thereof. Compared with the prior art, the lithium ion battery electrolyte has the advantages that the solvent and the additive are used in a combination way to generate a synergic effect, the electrolyte has a favorable negative electrode interface in a low-temperature and rapid charging / discharging environments, no lithium is precipitated, thus, the requirements of low-temperature charging and discharging, rapid charging and discharging and high compaction density of a negative electrode pole plate can be simultaneously met, and meanwhile, the potential risk caused by lithium precipitation during the charging of the battery is reduced.