The invention discloses a composite denitrification biological tank which comprises a biological tank body, and the biological tank body is composed of a water distribution system, a gas backwashing system, a biological filler, a filler support, a backwashing wastewater drainage channel, a backwashing wastewater drainage pipe and a carbon source accurate adding control system. The water distribution system comprises a water inlet pipe, water distribution pipes, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet channel, the water inlet pipe communicated with the biological tank body is installed on one end face of the bottom of the biological tank body, the water distribution pipes are evenly arranged on the water inlet pipe located in the biological tank body at equal intervals, and a water outlet channel is arranged on the upper portion of the biological tank body. The water outlet pipe is mounted at the side end of the upper part of the biological tank body, is distributed away from one side of the water inlet pipe and can realize fluid communication with the water outlet channel; and the air backwashing system comprises a backwashing air pipe and an air inlet control valve, and the backwashing air pipe is mounted on one side, deviating from the water inlet pipe, of the biological tank body. Thecomposite denitrification biological tank has the advantages of high efficiency, stability, simplicity in management, low cost and low energy consumption.