The invention relates to a preparation method of a magnetic
ferric alginate
mesoporous carbon microsphere capable of adsorbing heavy
metal elements. The method comprises the steps that a
sodium alginate saturated solution and
urea are used for preparing an SAC precursor solution, a
ferric alginate
microsphere is synthesized through an ionic crosslinking method, and by means of vacuum freezing andhigh-temperature
cracking methods, the magnetic
ferric alginate
mesoporous carbon microsphere (MAMC) with the surface to which nano-
iron oxide is attached is obtained. Accordingly, preparation is easy, practicability is high,
heat stability is good, and the adsorbing effect of the material on a
water body As(III) and As(V) is good; the microsphere (MAMC) has
superparamagnetism, separation of solute and
solvent under external
magnetic field interference can be achieved, therefore, heavy
metal ions and materials can be stripped out of the
water body after the material is adsorbed and saturated,and heavy
metal secondary
pollution is greatly avoided. In addition, the MAMC material is high in regeneration capacity and can be recycled multiple times, by conducing
desorption and regeneration forfour times, the adsorption rate of the MAMC on As(III) is kept at 90%, and the cyclic
utilization rate of the adsorbing material is further increased.