The invention discloses a long-acting protective liquid self-secreting super-
lubricity coating and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the anti-
corrosion, anti-
fouling and anti-
icing fields and the like. A
coating body is an elastic
porous film layer and is divided into a bottom layer, an upper layer and a
surface layer. The bottom layer is of a
large pore structure, the
porosity is as high as 60%-95%, the
pore diameter ranges from 100 microns to 2000 microns, and the
oil storage amount is increased; the upper layer
pore diameter ranges from 10 nm to 100 microns, the thickness rangesfrom 50 microns to 1000 microns, oil is prevented from being lost too fast, and the
secretion process is controlled; and the
surface layer is of a micro-nano-level
convex structure, the roughness ranges from 10 nm to 50 microns, and the lyophobic and
oil storage effects are achieved. Lubricating oil is stored in the porous structure, when surface oil dries, the
oil can be gradually diffused to thesurface layer through upper-layer small holes to form a liquid protective
oil film.
Corrosion inhibitors, bactericides and the like added into the lubricating oil are released along with the oil, andthe protective function of the
coating is enhanced. When
environmental water flow
impact, external force
extrusion, friction and the like lead to losing of the surface
oil film, the external force effect will also promote deformation of the elastic porous structure to secrete oil, it keeps that a stable oil layer is formed on the surface, and the service life of the coating is significantly prolonged.