The invention discloses a method for controlling the medium-temperature strength of gel-cast ceramic parts. The method comprises the steps of firstly, adding organic monomers, a cross-linking agent and a dispersant sodium polyacrylate into diluted silica sol, so as to obtain a premix, then, adding polysiloxane, ceramic powder and polyimide, and carrying out ball milling, so as to obtain ceramic slurry, carrying out in-situ curing, then, carrying out freeze drying, and carrying out degreased pre-sintering, impregnation aftertreatment and final-sintering, thereby obtaining the ceramic parts. According to the method, polyimide has adhesion property due to the high-temperature resistance of polyimide, a reticular structure is formed due to the low-temperature cross-linking of polysiloxane, a role in adhering ceramic granules is played, after freeze drying, silica sol is dehydrated, so as to form a silicon-oxygen bond three-dimensional reticular structure, and the medium-temperature strength of ceramic blanks at a degreasing stage can be remarkably improved due to the synergism of polyimide, polysiloxane and silica sol; the method can be applied to the preparation of the gel-cast ceramic parts, and the medium-temperature strength of the ceramic blanks at the degreasing stage is effectively controlled, so that the integrity of the ceramic parts can be guaranteed.