The invention discloses a diesel hydrodesulfurization and denitrification catalyst. The catalyst comprises the following compositions: a carrier, an additive, and an active metal, wherein the carrier is an Al2O3-ZrO2-TiO2-SiO2 multibasic oxide composite carrier; the additive is phosphorus; nickel, cobalt, molybdenum and tungsten are taken as active components; through taking the catalyst as a benchmark, in terms of oxides, the catalyst comprises the following components in percentage by weight, 1-6wt% of cobalt oxide, 1-15wt% of nickel oxide, 2-12wt% of molybdenum oxide, 12-35wt% of tungsten oxide and 1.5-5wt% of an additive phosphorus pentoxide; and the pore volume of the catalyst is not less than 0.2 mL / g, the specific surface area of the catalyst is not less than 140 m<2> / g, and the mechanical strength of the catalyst is not less than 15N / mm; and the composite carrier comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2-15wt% of titanium oxide, 2-20wt% of silicon oxide, 5-15wt% of zirconium oxide, and the balance of aluminum oxide.