760results about How to "Increase the aperture" patented technology

A plasma apparatus, various components of the plasma apparatus, and an oxygen free and nitrogen free processes for effectively removing photoresist material and post etch residues from a substrate with a carbon and / or hydrogen containing low k dielectric layer(s).

The invention relates to an aerogel composite material, in particular to a glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material and a preparation method thereof. The excellent properties of aerogel are maintained, the mechanical properties of the aerogel are reinforced, and the glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material has good integrity and certain strength. The glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide aerogel composite material is prepared by compounding glass fiber and silicon dioxide aerogel, wherein the glass fiber is a reinforcement, and the content ofthe glass fiber accounts for 1-15% total mass of a sample; the silicon dioxide aerogel is a matrix, tetraethoxysilane is a silicon source material, and methyltrimethoxysilane or methyltriethoxysilaneis used as a silicon source co-precursor. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, pretreating the glass fiber; then, preparing glass fiber reinforced silicon dioxide composite wet gel; and finally, aging, secondarily modifying and drying the silicon dioxide composite wet gel.

A wrap-around carrier for carrying bottles, which extend through apertures in the upper sidewall with the apertures being spanned by bridges. The bridges between the rows of apertures may be locked or glued. This carrier may have a handle that extends above the tops of the bottles but which can be folded down between the tops of the bottles so that the carrier can be stacked one (1) on top of the other.

Method / system locate external articles using source, detector (PSD), entrance aperture, and magnifying / reducing afocal element—expanding FOR>90°, or refining precision. Between (1) source or detector and (2) aperture, at least one plural-axis-rotatable mirror addresses source / detector throughout FOR. ½- to 15-centimeter mirror enables ˜25 to ˜45 μradian beam divergence. Aperture, afocal element, and mirror(s) define source-detector path. Mirror(s) rotate in refractory- (or air / magnetic-) bearing mount; or mirror array. Auxiliary optics illuminate mirror back, monitoring return to measure (null-balance feedback) angle. To optimize imaging, auxiliary radiation propagates via splitters toward array (paralleling measurement paths), then focusing on imaging detector. Focal quality is developed as a PSF, optimized vs. angle; stored results later recover optima. Mirror drive uses magnet(s) on mirror(s). “Piston” motion yields in-phase wavefronts, so array dimensions set diffraction limit. Also: destructive reply; scaling optimizes acceleration vs. thickness; passive systems.

An advantageous combination of preamplifier electronics and circuits for acoustic beam forming with ultrasound transducer arrays permits integration of the electronics and transducer(s) at close distances in a compact arrangement and is operable from an ultrasound imaging or measurement system using only a minimal number of connecting electric wires. To achieve dynamic focusing of the receive beam with a transducer array, an integrated electronic circuit mounted in close proximity to the transducer array provides preamplifiers for the individual elements and delay circuits that are automatically switched in a predetermined time sequence after transmission of an imaging pulse. When a high voltage pulse is transmitted via the cable, a breakthrough circuit connects the cable to the transducer for transmission of the ultrasound pulse, while in receive mode the low level signal on the transducer is amplified and fed as a higher level signal via the same cable to the imaging or measurement instrument.

The present invention provides porous mineral oxide beads which have large pore volumes and enhanced stability. The beads are based on a tetravalent metal oxide, such as zirconia, titania or hafnia. These highly porous beads are produced from a mixture of tetravalent mineral oxides, mineral pore inducing agents which are oxides or salts of trivalent metals, and optional binders. The porous mineral beads can be filled with a polymer gel and used for adsorption and chromatography applications.

The invention discloses a micro-porous alumina carrier and relative preparing method, which contains boric oxide and another agent selected from phosphor, silicon, zirconium, and titanium. The invention adds the boric acid into water or peptizate acid whose temperature is higher than room temperature, then adds the mixture of alumina leading material and physics expanding-hole agent to be molded, dried, and burnt to attain the final carrier. The inventive carrier contains a proper agent, with the characters of large aperture, centralized distribution hole and a certain acid. And its surface acid and aperture can be adjusted easily. Therefore, the invention can overcome the defects of present technique which can not have aforementioned characters at the same time. The inventive alumina carrier can be used in variable hydrogenation catalyst.

The present invention provides porous mineral oxide beads which have large pore volumes and enhanced stability. The beads are based on a tetravalent metal oxide, such as zirconia, titania or hafnia. These highly porous beads are produced from a mixture of tetravalent mineral oxides, mineral pore inducing agents which are oxides or salts of trivalent metals, and optional binders. The porous mineral beads can be filled with a polymer gel and used for adsorption and chromatography applications.

A time-reversal imaging radar system for acquiring an image of a remote target includes an antenna array having a plurality of spaced-apart antennas, and a transceiver coupled to the antenna array for alternately transmitting a radar signal via the antenna array toward the target and for receiving target-reflected radar signals. The transceiver includes means for multiple-pass time-reversing the transmitted and received radar signals whereby coherent beam focusing is realized at both the target and at the receiver to thereby enhance the resolution of the acquired target image.

Embodiments of the present invention provide for a FFS TFT LCD with a high refresh rate without limiting the aperture of individual pixels. More specifically, embodiments of the invention provide for the use of common bus lines to reduce the effective resistance of the common electrode and to therefore allow for higher refresh rates of the display. Furthermore, the common bus lines can be positioned in such a manner so that they do not further reduce the aperture of the display. More specifically, the common bus lines can be positioned above or below existing elements of the display that are already opaque. Thus, adding the common bus lines need not reduce the aperture. The above can be achieved by, for example, placing the common bus lines above or below existing non-transparent lines, such as gate lines or data lines.

The invention discloses property-transformation alumina carrier which contains titanium and silica agent and its relative preparing method. Said silica agent is added in the sol process of aluminum hydroxide to improve the specific surface, pore diameter and pore capacity of alumina; after the sol process, individually using acid agent and alkali agent to adjust the pH value of mixed paste solution for several times to make the attained alumina with more centralized pore distribution; the titanium agent is added after the sol process and before the aging process, to improve the surface acid property, surface acid amount and B acid amount of carrier. In addition, the surface of alumina is modified by titanium to decrease the interactive condition between active metal and carrier, which can apply the diffusion of active metal components in the catalyst. The property transformation of said invention can be used as catalysis material when processing oil, especially as the catalyst carrier of hydrogenation treatment and hydrogenation transformation.

The present invention increases the aperture size of a microphone array by introducing a diffracting structure into the interior of a microphone array. The diffracting structure within the array modifies both the amplitude and phase of the acoustic signal reaching the microphones. The diffracting structure increases acoustic shadowing along with the signal's travel time around the structure. The diffracting structure in the array effectively increases the aperture size of the array and thereby increases the directivity of the array. Constructing the surface of the diffracting structure such that surface waves can form over the surface further increases the travel time and modifies the amplitude of the acoustical signal thereby allowing a larger effective aperture for the array.

PCT No. PCT / JP96 / 03677 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 18, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 18, 1998 PCT Filed Dec. 17, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97 / 22405 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 26, 1997A hollow fiber filter membrane where the inner surface comprises a three-dimensional network structure having thick trunks of 10-30 mu m in maximum diameter and the average pore diameter of a minimum pore diameter layer of the membrane is 0.01 mu m or more and less than 1 mu m.

The present invention discloses a composite conductive carbon fiber paper. Its preparation process includes the following steps: using acrylonitrile carbon fiber and other carbon material as raw material, adopting polyphenylamine, conventional polyvinyl alcohol and water-soluble phenolic resin and mixing them, and using their mixture as adhesive, the polyphenylamine is conductive high-molecular polymer; mixing sodium alginate and conventional dispersing agent; adopting wet-process paper-making technique to make paper; vacuum drying the obtained carbon paper, then using Teflon emulsion whose concentration is 5%-20% to make treatment; finally, introducing nitrogen gas and making carbonization, carbonization temperature is higher than 1000 deg.C, so as to obtain the invented composite conductive carbon fiber paper. Said composite conductive carbon fiber paper mainly is used in fuel cell field.

A belt fastener assembly for fastening belt ends together comprises: first and second retention plates receiving and retaining substantially abutting belt ends between the plates, and defining a plurality of bolt holes. A plurality of threaded bolts each extend through a bolt hole of each of the first and second plates and also extend through portions of the belt positioned between the plates, to retain the first and second plates and the belt ends together, with nuts carried on the bolts. Washers are also carried on the bolts, each having an aperture and having, in an original condition prior to use, a frustoconical inner area surrounding the aperture to enlarge the aperture to a size of at least the outer diameter of the bolt threads. This facilitates placement of the washers on the bolts. Then, the washers may be flattened to decrease the size of the apertures, to retain the bolts in position extending through a retention plate prior to full assembly.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a hydrocracking catalyst. The method comprises: first selecting a solution containing a hydrogenation active metal and an organic reagent to dip mixed powder of a molecular sieve and alumina, conducting drying, then subjecting the obtained material and a peptizing agent or a binder together to rolling, molding, drying and roasting, thus obtaining the catalyst. Only through one time high temperature roasting can the catalyst product be obtained. The preparation method is simple, and the preparation cost is obviously reduced. In addition, the hydrogenation activity center and the cracking activity center of the catalyst coordinate, so that the catalyst has very high catalytic activity. Also with a large specific surface area and pore volume, the hydrocracking catalyst is more suitable for a catalytic process of treating high dry point inferior vacuum distillate oil by hydrocracking for high production of naphtha.

The invention relates to spherical monodisperse amino functionalized mesoporous SiO2 nano particles and a reverse osmosis composite membrane prepared from the mesoporous SiO2 nano particles. An organic group functionalized mesoporous SiO2 material contained in the reverse osmosis composite membrane breakthroughs the limitation of a zeolite molecular sieve which has under-sized aperture, and the aperture is widened to the mesoporous field from the microporous field; and organic groups in the material can react with organic monomer molecules in the process of interfacial polymerization so that a molecular sieve can be firmly introduced into the membrane in a manner of chemical bonding. The invention provides a new design scheme for the development of the high-performance reverse osmosis composite membrane. The organic group functionalized mesoporous SiO2 material can be designed individually and the organic groups in the material can be selected according to the requirement of the organic monomer molecules in the polymerization process. On one hand, the molecular sieve can be firmly introduced into the membrane; and on the other hand, the molecular sieve is endowed with different properties by different organic groups and the application scope of the reverse osmosis composite membrane can be widened.

In a ceramic honeycomb structure having large numbers of flow paths partitioned by porous cell walls, the cell walls have a porosity of 55-75%, with an average pore diameter Da of 10-30 μm and a pore area ratio Sa of 10-30% on their surfaces, and the average length La of the pores at their openings and the average width Lb of the pores at depth La from the surfaces of the cell walls meet the condition of 1.1<Lb / La<5 in an arbitrary vertical cut surface of the cell walls. In the cordierite-based ceramic honeycomb structure, the ceramic contains Fe and a spinel, the amount of the spinel being 4% or less by an X-ray diffraction intensity ratio, and most of the spinel having particle sizes in a range of 0.01-5 μm.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hydrocracking catalyst. The method comprises the following steps of carrying out hydrothermal treatment on alumina dry gel powder, uniformly mixing the treated alumina dry gel powder and at least one acidic cracking material powder, dipping the mixture into a hydrogenation active ingredient-containing metal salt solution, carrying out filtration, drying and crushing, adding a peptizing agent or a binder into the crushed product, and carrying out molding, drying and calcination to obtain the hydrocracking catalyst. The hydrocracking catalyst has high hydrogenation active ingredient content, a large pore volume, a large aperture size and a large specific surface area, and is suitable for hydrocracking of a heavy vacuum distillate having a higher boiling point.

The invention discloses a glaze and preparation of an embossment phantom glazed brick. The glaze comprises a ground glaze, a surface glaze and an embossment phantom printing glaze, wherein the ground glaze is prepared from a frit b, zirconium silicate, kaolin, calcined kaolin, potassium feldspar powder, fired talc, aluminum oxide powder, quartz powder, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium tripolyphosphate and water; the surface glaze is prepared from a frit, the frit b, a frit c, kaolin, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium tripolyphosphate and water; the embossment phantom printing glaze is prepared from parent glaze powder, zinc oxide, tin oxide, cerium oxide and ceramic adhesive roll-printing oil; the parent glaze powder is prepared from the frit c, kaolin, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium tripolyphosphate and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially applying the ground glaze and the surface glaze on a green brick, then printing the embossment phantom printing glaze, performing inkjet printing, and finally firing to obtain the embossment phantom glazed brick. The product disclosed by the invention has unique decorative effect and visual aesthetic feeling; moreover, each indicator can reach the standard requirements, so that the product has relatively strong universality, and is easily popularized in the industry.

The invention discloses an L-shaped ultrasonic array sensor for partial discharge location of a transformer. The ultrasonic array sensors are arranged in an L-shaped manner at equal intervals; the number of array elements (piezoelectric sensors) is 3-300; and an ultrahigh-frequency sensor is located on a right-angle inner side formed by the L-shaped ultrasonic array, shielded by metal around and provided with a matching layer on the bottom surface. The L-shaped array is subjected to virtual expansion by use of higher order cumulant technology; the expanded virtual array is subjected to direction estimation by a spatial spectrum estimation algorithm, then wave beam synthesis is performed on the estimated direction; and with assist of the electric impulse or ultrahigh-frequency electromagnetic wave signal generated by the partial discharge, the propagation delay of ultrasonic wave in transformer can be obtained so as to perform location. The follow-up hardware circuits of the sensor can be greatly reduced, and the manufacturing cost is saved; and moreover, the Gaussian color noise can be effectively inhibited, being beneficial to the practical use of array technology in the field of partial discharge detection.

The invention discloses a hydrocracking catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, dipping aluminum hydroxide xerogel powder used in a carrier in a solution containing a hydrogenation metal component; 2, drying the powder; and 3, fully rolling, molding and roasting the powder together with molecular sieve under the action of a peptizer or a binder to obtain the catalyst. The catalyst of the invention is obtained only through one-time high temperature roasting, so the preparation method is simple, and the preparation cost is obviously reduced. In addition, the hydrogenation center and the cracking center of the catalyst of the invention coordinate and cooperate with each other, so the catalyst has a high catalytic activity, and the catalyst which simultaneously has a large specific surface area and a large pore volume is suitable for processing catalytic process for the high productivity of naphtha by hydrocracking high-dry-point low-quality reduced pressure distillate oil.

A preparation method of a heteroatom doped graphene hierarchical pore carbon material comprises the following steps: preparing graphene micro-sheet dispersing liquid by using graphene, then carrying out pore-forming etching on graphene micro-sheets in the graphene micro-sheet dispersing liquid, and preparing porous graphene micro-sheets; mixing the porous graphene micro-sheets with a fatty acid metal compound coating agent and a dopant to obtain oil-phase viscous graphene-based precursor; carrying out programmed heat treatment; carrying out acid pickling, water washing and solid-liquid separation on a product after heat treatment, and drying solid to obtain the final product. The preparation method has the advantages of low cost, simple process, low energy consumption, wide raw material source, and capability of large-scale production.

A black matrix having an opening at pixels of a matrix array in a display area, a common wire including common pads and common signal lines, and gate pads in a peripheral area, and an alignment key in outer area to align interlayer thin films are formed on an insulating substrate. Red, blue and green color filters the edge of which overlap the black matrix are formed at the pixels on the insulating substrate, and an organic insulating layer covering the black matrix and the color filters and having a contact hole exposing the gate pad is formed thereon. A gate wire including a gate line connected to the gate pad through the contact hole and a gate electrode connected to the gate line is formed on the organic insulating layer, and a gate insulating layer covering the gate wire is formed on the organic insulating layer. A semiconductor pattern and ohmic contact layers are sequentially formed on the gate insulating layer of the gate electrode. A data wire including a source electrode and a drain electrode that are made of a same layer on the ohmic contact layers and separated from each other, and a data line connected to the source electrode and defining the pixels of a matrix array by crossing the gate line is formed on the gate insulating layer. A passivation layer covering the data wire and having contact holes exposing the gate pad and the data pad is formed, and a pixel wire including a pixel electrode, a redundant gate pad, a redundant data pad that are respectively connected to the drain electrode, the gate pad and the data pad through the contact holes.

The invention relates to a preparation method of amino modified Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles with a mesoporous structure. The preparation method comprises the steps: dispersing Fe3O4@SiO2 powder into a mixture solution of ethanol, deionized water, ammonia water and a template agent, so as to obtain a sol solution; then, dropwise adding TEOS into the sol solution, so as to prepare Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles with the mesoporous structure; drying the Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles, then, adding ethylene glycol into the dried Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2 composite particles, carrying out ultrasonic separation, then, adding a silane reagent, carrying out high-temperature refluxing while carrying out stirring so as to enable the silane reagent to be adsorbed into mesoporous pore passages of SiO2, carrying out a hydrolytic reaction, removing unreacted silane reagent or the silane reagent which is not adsorbed into the mesoporous pore passages, and finally, carrying out vacuum drying, thereby obtaining the amino modified Fe3O4@SiO2@mSiO2. According to the preparation method, SiO2 with a mesoporous structure serves as a shell layer, a nanoparticle Fe3O4 serves as a magnetic core, the stability in an acidic solution system is excellent, the difficult problem of the ordinary adsorbents that the separation is difficult after adsorption can be solved, the efficiency of adsorbing a target product is increased, and the reuse rate of an adsorbent is increased, so that the preparation method has good economic and environmental benefits.

The invention discloses a double-layer composite hollow fiber nano-filtration membrane and preparation method and special tool thereof, wherein the nano-filtration membrane comprises a selective separating outer sheath layer and a mechanical inner supporting layer; the selective separating outer sheath layer with the thickness of 10-10000 nm is provided with the membrane holes with the hole diameter of 0.5-2 nm, wherein the thickness of the mechanical inner supporting layer is 1-3mm; the selective separating outer sheath layer and the mechanical inner supporting layer of the double-layer composite hollow fiber nano-filtration membrane are respectively dissolved into the solvent through the high polymer of the selective separating outer sheath layer and the high polymer of the mechanical inner supporting layer. The invention can control the thickness of the selective separating outer sheath layer to be 10-100 nm, thereby greatly reducing the materials of the selective separating outer sheath layer and greatly lowering the cost. The invention effectively controls the internal / external diameter of the membrane, the effective hole diameter of the membrane, the hole rate and the hole diameter distribution by controlling the components of the liquid materials, the spinning condition, the condensing bath and the post processes so as to obtain the high effective separating membrane provided with the good hydrophilic performance, pollution proof and large water flux.

A method for fabricating organic electroluminescent devices is disclosed. The method comprises providing a substrate divided into first and second regions, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the substrate, forming a protection film on the amorphous silicon layer within the second region, performing an excimer laser annealing process on the amorphous silicon layer for converting it to a polysilicon layer, removing the protection film, patterning the polysilicon layer, thus a first patterned polysilicon layer in the first region and a second patterned polysilicon layer in the second region are formed. A resultant organic electroluminescent device is obtained. Specifically, the grain size of the first patterned polysilicon layer is large than that of the second patterned polysilicon layer.

The invention discloses a cruciform ultrasound array sensor and method for positioning transformer partial discharge. The ultrasound array sensors are arranged in a cross way and at equal intervals; the number of piezoelectric sensors is 5 to 300; ultra-high frequency sensors are located around the cruciform ultrasound array sensor; the outside of the sensor is a metal shield and the bottom surface of the sensor is a matching layer. The method comprises the following steps of: virtual expanding the cruciform array by high-order cumulant technology; estimating direction of the expanded virtualarray by a spatial spectrum estimation algorithm; and then synthesizing ultrasound beam of at the estimated direction, combined with electric pulse or ultra-high frequency electromagnetic signal produced by partial discharge, obtaining propagation delay of the ultrasonic wave in the transformer and further positioning the transformer partial discharge. The subsequent hardware circuits of the sensor can be greatly decreased, the production cost can be saved; moreover, Gaussian colour noise can be effectively inhibited, and the practicability of array technology in the partial discharge detection field can be achieved conveniently.