1223results about How to "Uniform response" patented technology

A plasma apparatus, various components of the plasma apparatus, and an oxygen free and nitrogen free processes for effectively removing photoresist material and post etch residues from a substrate with a carbon and / or hydrogen containing low k dielectric layer(s).

An extended depth of field is achieved by a computational imaging system that combines a multifocal imaging subsystem for producing a purposefully blurred intermediate image with a digital processing subsystem for producing a recovered image having an extended depth of field. The multifocal imaging system preferably exhibits spherical aberration as the dominant feature of the purposeful blur. A central obscuration of the multifocal imaging subsystem renders point-spread functions of object points more uniform over a range of object distances. An iterative digital deconvolution algorithm for converting the intermediate image into the recovered image contains a metric parameter that speeds convergence, avoids stagnations, and enhances image quality.

Disclosed herein is a hearing improvement device using a multi-coil coupling system and methods for operating such a device. In an embodiment according to the present invention an array microphone may be used to provide highly directional reception. The received audio signal may be filtered, amplified, and converted into a magnetic field for coupling to a telecoil in a conventional hearing aid. Multiple transmit inductors may be used to effectively couple to both in-the-ear and behind-the-ear type hearing aids, and an additional embodiment is disclosed which may be used with an earphone, for users not requiring a hearing aid.

The invention provides a preparation method of high softening point asphalt, and the method comprises: heating an asphalt raw material to a molten state, subjecting the asphalt raw material, reaction additives accounting for 0.01%-5% of the total mass of the asphalt raw material, as well as air to full premixing reaction, with the mixing temperature controlled at 80-180DEG C and the mixing time controlled at 1min-40min; then introducing the mixture to an oxidation reactor for air blowing oxidation at a temperature of 200-340DEG C for 3-10h, with the air blowing rate of an oxidation tower maintained at 0.05-0.5m<3>.kg<-1>.h<-1>, thus obtaining a high softening point asphalt product with excellent high temperature performance and temperature susceptibility resistance. The method of the invention solves the problems of overlong reaction time, nonuniform air distribution, easy coking, short oxidation tower operation cycle, and poor product performance, etc. existing in current high softening point asphalt production processes by oxidation method.

The invention relates to a pocket type digital radiation dosemeter comprising of a detector, which converts the ionisation in the detector caused by the incidence of ionising radiation of certain energy range into electrical impulses, a low power pulse amplifier, that amplifies the electrical pulses from the detector to detectable amplitudes, a discriminator circuit, that is used to reject pulses of origin other than those caused by the ionising radiation, a programmable divider circuit for calibrating the dosemeter, an electronic counting circuit and a six digit LCD display. The sensitivity of the dosemeter is 1 count per μSv (micro Sievert) and the accuracy is within ±15% from 60 keV to 1.25 Mev of X or Gamma radiation. A metallic energy compensation filter and a discriminator threshold modulation circuit are used to provide uniform response within ±15% from 60 KeV to 1.25 MeV. The Digital display indicates at any instant the total X or Gamma radiation dose, in μSv, received by the dosemeter since the time at which the dosemeter was switched on. The dosemeter is designed for very low power consumption and is powered by two coin type Li batteries (Type CR2320). It is capable of over 500 hours of continuous operation before having to replace the batteries. A blinking LED indicates low battery condition when 8 hours of battery life is still left. The entire circuitry and the battery holder are mounted on a single printed circuit board. Surface mount components are used to make the unit compact. The dosemeter is compact (110 mm L×30 mm W×14 mm H excluding Clip) and light in weight (60 gm).

The invention provides a preparation method of an epoxy-modified insulated thermal-conductive high-temperature resistant organosilicon coating, comprising the following steps: preparing raw materials; synthesizing an organosilicon pre-polymer; synthesizing an epoxy-modified organosilicon resin; and preparing the epoxy-modified insulated thermal-conductive high-temperature resistant organosilicon coating. The invention also provided the epoxy-modified insulated thermal-conductive high-temperature resistant organosilicon coating prepared by the method. The coating is composed by the epoxy modified organosilicon resin, fillers, a coupling agent and solvents. The coating prepared by the method in the invention takes account of insulation, thermal-conductivity, and high-temperature resistance at the same time, has coating adhesion of first level, hardness of 5H, a breakdown voltage of 1800V / 0.5mA, 2 seconds, a heat transfer coefficient of larger than 100W / (m<2>.K), and no obviously changed coating at a temperature of 250 DEG C for 24 hours, therefore the coating can be widely used in various industrial equipment and household appliances.

A system identifies one or more devices having faults in a communication loop. The system includes an interface, a decision module, and a connection processor. The interface is configured for sending requests for information to each device of the communication loop and for receiving responses to the requests. The devices may include computer disk drives for use in a storage system. The requests may include Read-Link Status (RLS) commands sent to the computer disk drives. The RLS commands may provide diagnostics of the disk drives connected to the loop. The decision module is communicatively connected to the interface for weighting the responses of each device to identify the devices having the faults. The responses may be weighted based on the relative potential for disrupting operability of the system. The communication loop may include an FC loop that allows communications between a host system and the computer disk drives.

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having an improved negative electrode is disclosed. The negative electrode comprises alloy particles having a composition represented by the formula:wherein M1 represents at least one element selected from the element group m1 consisting of Ti, Zr, V, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Co, Ir, Ni, Cu and Fe, M2 represents at least one element selected from the element group m2 consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, In, Si, Sn, Pb, Sb and Bi, M1 and M2 represent different elements each other, and wherein 0<=x<=10, 0.1<=a<=10, with the proviso that 2<=a<=10 when M1 is composed only of Fe, and having at least two phases which are different in composition each other.

The invention belongs to the field of positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, and discloses a method for preparing lithium iron phosphate materials with high capacity and high compaction density, including (1) combining lithium source, Fe3+ source, phosphate, dopant and organic carbon source Mixing, and then spray granulation, (2) prepare calcined product, (3) mix and sand the calcined product and inorganic carbon source, and then spray dry to obtain secondary spray powder, (4) secondary spray The powder is heat-treated in vacuum or in a protective atmosphere, and sintered at a constant temperature; (5) After the above-mentioned sintered semi-finished product is passed through secondary ball milling or jet milling, a lithium iron phosphate product is obtained. The invention solves the defects of increased product cost, difficult coating and low compaction density of pole pieces caused by the use of divalent iron source, and has the characteristics of low production cost and good processability, electrical conductivity and electrochemical performance of prepared pole pieces .

The invention relates to a preparation method for carbon microspheres with high specific surface area. The preparation method includes the following steps: a carbon material, an alkaline activator, a binder and a solvent are mixed and stirred to obtain slurry, or the alkaline activator, the binder and the solvent are mixed and stirred to obtain slurry; all the materials are granulated to obtain primary carbon microspheres; the primary carbon microspheres go through activation, pickling, washing and drying to obtain the carbon microspheres with the high specific surface area. The preparation method provided by the invention adopts low-value carbonaceous waste materials or amorphous carbonaceous raw powders to prepare the microsphere carbon material with the high specific surface area, so as to meet the use requirements of multiple fields; the preparation technique is simple, the operation is convenient, and large-scale production is facilitated; the prepared carbon microspheres with the high specific surface area have an excellent spherical structure, a high degree of sphericity and a controllable particle size, and barely contain metal impurities.

The labyrinth includes probing chamber composed of labyrinth cover and labyrinth base, as well as forward scattering light path and back scattering light path constituted from transmitting tube (3), transmitting tube (6) and receiving tube. Dual scattering light paths including two transmitting paths and one receiving path are adopted in the invention. Using characteristics of different responses on particles in different colors from forward or back scatterings, the method recognizes smog in different colors and grain sizes in order to distinguish not fire alarm factors such as water spray, dust etc so as to raise responsibility of detector, and lower rate of false alarm. Comparing prior art, the invention possesses advantages of superior orientation responsibility, reasonable design, balanced responses for smog in different colors and grain sizes, and lower cost. The invention is applicable to spot type optical detector of fire smoke in auto fire alarm system.

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is produced using a non-aqueous electrolyte including: a non-aqueous solvent that primarily contains a solvent mixture of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate and includes a fluorine-substituted ether having a divalent group represented by a formula: —CFX—CH(CH3)—O—, where X is a hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, in a molecule thereof; and a lithium salt that is dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent. The non-aqueous electrolyte has favorable wettability towards a polyolefin separator, and improves the cycle characteristics and the load characteristics of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

A bone cement mixing and delivery assembly is disclosed for mixing a powdered copolymer and a liquid monomer to form a bone cement and delivering the bone cement. The assembly includes a cartridge having a distal end and a proximal end and defining a mixing chamber between the distal end and the proximal end. A transfer mechanism having a cap and a stem supporting a piston and a plunger is connected to the distal end. The transfer mechanism includes a first advancement mechanism for advancing the piston and plunger in unison and a second advancement mechanism for moving the plunger independent of the piston. The assembly further includes a removable handle having a shaft for attachment of a mixing blade and a quick-release connector and a release button for locking and unlocking the mixing blade from the removable handle.

The invention discloses a new method for activating and recycling tyre waste rubber powder, which belongs to the technical field of recycling waste rubbers. The process comprises the following steps: adding a fixed quantity of modifying agent into the waste rubber powder; extruding the mixture by using a screw extruder; heating, drying and cracking the waste rubber powder in the extruding process to ensure that a large number of cross bonds in the waste rubber powder are fractured; cooling the extruded waste rubber powder after microwave radiation, then activating the waste rubber powder, and mixing the activated waste rubber powder with universal rubbers such as natural rubber, cis-butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber and the like to prepare a gross rubber; and vulcanizing the gross rubber. Tests show that a sample and a product containing the activated rubber powder have excellent performances, and the process is simple, convenient and efficient and has outstanding economic benefits and social benefits.

The invention relates to a preparation method of lithium iron silicate cathode material. In the method, ferric saline, Na2SiO3 and lye are added into a reactor in a flowing way; the pH value of the reaction system is controlled, so that the hysrolysis reaction between the ferric iron and the SiO3 can occur; the common deposit of iron and silicon is prepared by filtering and washing; the common deposit of iron and silicon, the lithium source compound, the oxalic acid solution and the carbon source compound are mixedto become pulp state; the Fe is reduced to be Fe through ball milling; the precursor material of lithium iron silicate can be prepared by drying; the precursor material is calcinated under the conditions with the protective atmosphere and at the low temperature to form the agglomerated acidic lithium-iron anode material which is composed of nanoparticles. The method has the strong process adaptability; the industrial production can be easily realized; and the product has higher density and excellent electrochemical properties.

A resonator micro-electronic inertial sensor, preferably a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensor (e.g. a gyro), for detecting linear accelerations and rotation rates in more than one axis comprises: a proof-mass system (21.1, 21.4) flexibly suspended above a substrate for performing a rotational in-plane vibration about a central axis (24,) a drive electrode system (D1, . . . D4) for driving the proof-mass system (21.1, . . . 21.4) to perform said rotational in-plane vibration, and a sensing electrode system (S1, S8) connected to the proof-mass system (21.1, . . . 21.4) for detecting linear accelerations or rotation rates in more than one axis. Said proof-mass system (21.1 21.4) has more than two proof-mass elements flexibly coupled (25.1a, 25.1b) to each other. Each proof-mass element (21.1, 21.2) is directly and flexibly connected (23.1, 25.1a, 25.1b) to an anchor structure (22) on the substrate (32). The proof-mass elements (21.1, . . . 21.4) are preferably arranged In a ring-shaped configuration between an inner and an outer radius (R1, R2) with respect to the central axis (24).

The present invention belongs to the preparation field of micropore carbon material, and relates to the preparation method for micropore carbon material with high specific surface area and narrow pore distribution by biomass. The biomass is cleaned and cut into subparagraph with a length of 1~3 centimeter, and then is subjected to carbonizing at 300~500 DEG C for 3~4 hours in the presence of inert atmosphere. The obtained carbonizing product is immerged into an alkaline solution for 20~24 hours until the carbonizing product is totally wetting, and then the carbonizing product is separated from the solution and is activated for 1.5~3 hours at 700~800 DEG C in the presence of inert atmosphere, and then is scrubbed by water until the pH value of the scrub solution is 7~8, and then the carbonizing product is immerged into a diluted acid solution for 4~5 hours and is scrubbed by water until the pH value of the scrub solution is 6~7, finally, the carbonizing product is dried at 80~120 DEG C to obtain micropore carbon material. The preparation method for the present invention has the advantages of that the preparation process is simple, the raw material is cheap and abundant, the preparation condition is free from zone limit; besides, the preparation method is adapted to industrial production.

The invention discloses a preenrichment-three segment suspension roasting-magnetic separation treatment method of complex refractory iron ores, and belongs to the technical field of mineral processing. The method comprises the following steps: 1, levigating the complex refractory iron ores, carrying out weak magnetic separation, and carrying out strong magnetic separation on mine tailings; 2, putting concentrate obtained after strong magnetic separation in a suspension roasting furnace, and heating to 450-800DEG C in a suspension state in order to carry out pre-oxidation roasting; 3, introducing nitrogen to displace air, and introducing a reducing gas to carry out reduction in a suspension loose state; 4, introducing air when the temperature decreases to 250-400DEG C in order to oxidize, taking out the obtained material when the temperature decreases to below 100DEG C, and carrying out ore milling; and 5, carrying out third segment magnetic separation, and mixing concentrate obtained after three segment magnetic separation with concrete obtained after the weak magnetic separation to obtain finial concentrate. The method has the advantages of simple process, improvement of the recovery rate of the complex refractory iron ores, strong adaptability, safe and reliable process, uniform and stable product quality, energy saving and consumption reduction.

The invention provides a preparation method for intermediate phase asphalt, which comprises the following steps: (1) refined naphthalene, fluorine hydride and boron triflouride are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:1-5:2-6 and sent into a polymeric kettle; (2) the polymeric kettle is opened and the mixture is stirred, the pressure is controlled to be 10-25 Mpa, the temperature is 150-200 DEG C, and the reaction lasts for 4-6 hours; (3) and the pressure is increased to be 25-30Mpa, the temperature is increased to be 260-310 DEG C and the reaction continously lasts for 4-6 hours, thus obtaining the intermediate phase asphalt. The method has simple process and low preparation cost. Except of few of superficial globules, most of the optical anisotropy microscopic morphology of the obtained intermediate phase asphalt presents streamline state or large field melting bodily form state. The intermediate phase asphalt is excellent, has low softening point, low ash content, good spinnability, excellent structure, high tensile strength and module.

The invention discloses a method for preparing silver micro-powder for high-temperature sintering silver pastes, which comprises the following steps: preparing a colloidal liquid silver system, a colloidal reduction system and protection solution firstly; then mixing the three. In the invention, a sol gel process and a solution chemical reduction method are used to effectively control the reaction process, so that the industrialized production can be performed stably, and the uniform reaction under the condition of production enlarging still can be ensured, thereby greatly improving the uniformities of shapes and other superficial characteristics of silver particles generated by reaction, and eventually generating flocculating soft silver powder wodges which are easy to carry out post-processing such as collecting and washing, and the like.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a surface self-grown titanium nitride conducting film modified lithium titanate, which comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing lithium titanate powder with solid nitrogen source in proportion in a dispersion medium in a mode of ultrasound or ball milling, drying the obtained slurry at the temperature of between70 and 120 DEG C, raising temperature to 600 to 900 DEG C in the inert protective atmosphere after grinding, preserving the heat for 10min to 1h, and then cooling together with a furnace to obtain the surface self-grown titanium nitride conducting film modified lithium titanate. Through heat nitrogen reaction, a layer of high-conductive film TiN is self-grown on the surface of the lithium titanate; the TiN film is firmly combined with the lithium titanate; and the prepared high-conductive Li4Ti5O12 / TiN material has high multiplying power of charge-discharge property and excellent circulating property. The preparation method has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and safety, and easy realization of mass production.

An operational status detection system for a railroad warning device having a warning light, comprising: a photo detector configured to generate a signal corresponding to a light output of the warning light of the railroad warning device, the photo detector comprising a lens, an optical filter and a photodiode, wherein the optical filter is disposed between the photodiode and the lens and the optical filter is configured to provide the light output of the warning light to be presented as a substantially uniform spatial response to the photodiode wherein areas of high intensity of the warning light that are received by the lens are attenuated, the areas of high intensity providing higher light outputs than other areas of the warning light; and a microcontroller for receiving the signal, wherein the microcontroller compares the signal to at least one threshold value, the at least one threshold value corresponding to an acceptable light output of the warning light.

A method for acidification formation of a long-life lead storage battery is disclosed, the method includes the following steps: 1, adding acid to a lead storage battery for the first time, adding lowspecific gravity sulfuric acid solution with density of 1.05-1.25 g / cm3 to lead storage battery to be acidified, the adding volume being 90-105% of saturated acid absorption capacity of the lead storage battery; 2, formation in the first stage, charging, wherein the total char electric quantity is 3.5 C - 5.0 C; (3) adding acid for the second time, adding high specific gravity sulfuric acid solution with density of 1.25-1.65 g / cm3, and filling; (4) forming in the second stage, first discharging and then charging, the depth of discharging is 25% - 80%, the total charge quantity is 3.5 C - 5.0 C; (5) Extraction of residual acid. As the acid is added in two times, the specific value of the positive electrode active material alpha-PbO2 / beta-PbO2 can be effectively improved, the service life ofthe battery is prolonged, the polarization can be effectively reduced, the formation efficiency can be improved and the formation period can be shortened.

A sound capture device comprises a symmetric microphone array that includes non-radially-oriented directional sensors (101). The device typically derives a spherical harmonic representation of the incident sound field, and affords higher signal-to-noise ratios and better directional fidelity than prior arrays, across a wide range of audio frequencies.

The invention discloses an early fire smoke detecting method with interference particle recognition capability. A transmitter and two receivers are arranged in a detector, the transmitter can emit twodifferent wavelengths of light, and the two receivers are used to collect two kinds of scattered light power at different angles; the scattered light power at two different angles under certain wavelength conditions can be simultaneously measured, thereby obtaining the asymmetry ratio by calculating the ratio. By letting the transmitter alternately emit beams of different wavelengths in the pulseform, the forward-backscattered optical power signals at different wavelengths can be obtained, as well as their changes over time. According to the method, the asymmetry ratio of different wavelength conditions is utilized to distinguish fire smoke particles from common interference particles; combined with the asymmetry ratio and its fluctuation characteristics, the detection of early fire smoke particles can be achieved; a signal strength threshold is not used to determine whether an alarm should be mode. Therefore, the detection method can respond to the fire black and white smoke particles in a balanced manner.

The invention relates to a perovskite plane heterojunction solar cell and a preparation method therefor. The solar cell comprises a conductive substrate FTO, an electron transmission layer, a three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer, a hole transmission layer, and electrodes. The three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer is prepared through a vapor phase method. The three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer serves as a light absorbing layer, thereby greatly improving the humidity and temperature stability of the solar cell, reducing the requirements for the packaging technology, and reducing the consumption of an organic solvent. Moreover, the three dimensional-two dimensional perovskite layer prepared through the vapor phase method is higher in industrial production value, and provides a new idea for the industrial production of the perovskite solar cell with the high stability.

An operational status detection system for a railroad warning device having a warning light, comprising: a photo detector configured to generate a signal corresponding to a light output of the warning light of the railroad warning device, the photo detector comprising a lens, an optical filter and a photodiode, wherein the optical filter is disposed between the photodiode and the lens and the optical filter is configured to provide the light output of the warning light to be presented as a substantially uniform spatial response to the photodiode wherein areas of high intensity of the warning light that are received by the lens are attenuated, the areas of high intensity providing higher light outputs than other areas of the warning light; and a microcontroller for receiving the signal, wherein the microcontroller compares the signal to at least one threshold value, the at least one threshold value corresponding to an acceptable light output of the warning light.

The invention provides a self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent used for water-based drilling fluid, the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent comprises nano calcium carbonate and a product which is obtained by reacting starch, alkali metal hydroxide, halogenated organic acid, carbonate, a hydrophobic modification agent and alcohol with water. The invention also provides a preparation method of the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent used for the water-based drilling fluid, and the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent used for the water-based drilling fluid can be obtained by proportionally adding components into a kneading machine for kneading. The self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent has strong high temperature resistance, and can resist the temperature up to 140 DEG C; and the self-plugging releasing temperature resistant temporary plugging agent has good temporary plugging effect and significant reservoir protection effect, and the water-based drilling fluid added with the temporary plugging agent has high temporary plugging rate and oil phase permeability recovery rate; at the same time, the temporary plugging agent has self-plugging releasing ability. During the late flowback, the self-plugging releasing can be realized by formation of a hydrophobic channel without acid washing for mud cake removal and other processes, and secondary damage to a reservoir can be avoided.