6175results about How to "Avoid easy clogging" patented technology

The invention discloses a wastewater evaporation concentration process and a wastewater evaporation concentration device system. The process comprises the following steps of: delivering softened wastewater to be treated to a mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) system to perform evaporation and concentration, compressing the generated secondary steam and then delivering the compressed steam to an evaporator to recycle, delivering the concentrate to a triple-effect mixed flow forced circulating evaporation crystallization system to perform evaporation and crystallization, performing solid-liquid centrifugal separation on the crystallized concentrate and crystal grains, returning the separated mother solution to a stock solution tank or continuously performing evaporation and crystallization, and reclaiming the separated crystal, wherein the secondary steam generated by evaporation and crystallization is recycled for the evaporation crystallization system. After the wastewater is evaporated and concentrated by adopting the process of mechanical vapor recompression circulating evaporation and triple-effect mixed flow forced circulating evaporation crystallization, the wastewater does not need to be discharged to the ground water area, and the wastewater is discharged in a form of steam or closed and embedded in a form of sludge or the like, so the purpose of zero discharge of the wastewater can be fulfilled; and the process system has high heat efficiency, low energy consumption, energy conservation, great reduction in running cost, low temperature difference, low corrosion, difficult scale formation and long equipment service life.

The method of eliminating impurity from gas phase includes introducing the eliminating agent for gas phase and the eliminating agent for liquid phase into the super-gravitational rotating bed reactor separately via the gas phase inlet and the liquid phase inlet, eliminating foam from the gas after eliminating impurity with the defoaming unit before exhaust from the reactor, and draining the liquid phase rich in solid powder and/or H2S via the liquid phase outlet. The present invention also sets defoaming section in the outlet end of the reactor to eliminate liquid foam from the gas phase via two-stage defoaming, including the first stage defoaming in the rotary deforaming device and the second stage defoaming in the fixed or rotating defoaming device. The present invention makes it possible to eliminate solid dust and H2S from gas phase simultaneously, and this shortens the technological process, lowers the cost and power consumption, and reduces the covered area.

A system for treating sewage is composed of a pretreating construction, a deflection-type nunja filter pool group and a lateral underflow nunja bed group, which are arranged in gradient mode from high level to low level. Each filter pool contains a vertical retention wall, filler (haydite or zeolite) and aquatic plant. Said lateral underflow nunja bed group consists of multi-stage lateral underflow nunja bed, natural oxygen-aerating area and anaerobic stabilizing pond. Its method is also disclosed.

A device for separating plasma from whole blood is provided having an evacuated primary collection chamber capable of fluid communication through a porous filter to an evacuated secondary collection chamber. An agglutinating agent is provided within the primary collection chamber so as to aggregate blood cells within a whole blood sample. The porous filter has a pore size which is small enough to capture the aggregated blood cells therein, yet large enough to permit plasma to transfer therethrough under pressures associated with conventional evacuated blood collection tubes. The primary and secondary collection chambers may be provided in separate containers or tubes, with transfer occurring therebetween through a transfer device including the porous filter therein.

The liquid to be atomized is uniformly sprayed on the inner surface of a hollow rotating cylinder, for example by means of one- or two-fluid-nozzles and is thus distributed on bores provided in the cylinder wall. The rotation of the cylinder causes the liquid to flow outwards through the bores. Droplets are generated when the liquid flows out of the bores by laminary decomposition of the jet. The flow rate in each bore lies in the range 1.0<+E,dot V+EE B (a3 rho 5/ sigma 5)0.25<16 to prevent the droplets from becoming too large and to satisfy the condition of an adequate flow laminarity, i.e. for the value of the Reynolds number for the continuous liquid flow in the boress not to exceed Re delta 400. +E,dot V+EE B represents the flow rate of the liquid in each bore, a represents the centrifugal acceleration at the outer surface of the cylinder, rho represents the density of the liquid and delta indicates the surface tension of the liquid. The large number N>200 of bores having the diameter DB in the cylinder wall causes the flow rate of liquid through each bore to be relatively low, so that a continuous laminary flow in each bore is ensured even at low viscosities and technically useful total flow rates. Preferably cylindrical bores with a minimum length at least three times larger than the bore diameter are provided in the cylinder wall, with a narrow spacing in the range defined by 1.1<t/DB<5, so that a number of bores as large as possible may be arranged in the wall of the cylinder.

The invention discloses a modularized detachable constructed wetland, which is formed by a plurality of wetland modules, each module is relatively independent, and the module comprises a plurality of detachable filler units; each filler unit consists of a filler frame, a net separator and a filler layer, and the filler layer comprises a soil layer, a soil separation layer and a porous light filler layer from top to bottom. According to the water quality, the water yield and the water outlet requirement of the treated sewage, the wetland modules can be connected in series and in parallel or compositely connected to constitute a constructed wetland system. The modularized detachable constructed wetland has a simple structure, is convenient to install, is low in cost, and adapts to industrialized batch production. In the operation process of the wetland, the wetland modules and the filler units can be replaced and repaired at any time, the system is not blocked easily, the treatment effect is good, and the land can be reused.

The invention provides a resin abrasive cutting wheel and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the field of grinding tools. The resin abrasive cutting wheel solves the problem that the traditional brown corundum resin grinding wheel has low cost but bad cutting performance. The resin abrasive cutting wheel comprises a grinding body and a reinforcing sheet which is arranged inside the grinding body to reinforce the rotation strength of the grinding body, wherein the grinding body comprises the following raw materials in proportions by weight: 62-70% of brown corundum, 4-10% of black silicon carbide, 18-20% of phenolic resin and the balance of packing. The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the resin abrasive cutting wheel. According to the manufacturing method, the cutting performance of the abrasive cutting wheel is increased by increasing a special proportion of black silicon carbide under the condition that the cost is not increased.

The invention relates to a planting method of famous and precious Chinese herb medicine dendrobium officinale, and the method is characterized in that a cultivation bed of a plantation trough with an undulated bottom is established under a certain facility environment, multiple mixed organic matrixes mainly comprising pine bark are paved, a nondestructive planting technology for stretching tissue culture seedling roots is adopted, and scientific and reasonable dendrobium officinale planting method adopting comprehensive cultivation measures such as a photo and temperature control technology, a fertilizer control technology, an insect and harmful organism nuisanceless control technology and a sustainable harvesting technology is adopted in different growth seasons and for different plants according to the biological characteristics of the dendrobium officinale; and due to the adoption of the method, the ventilation, moisture evaporation and moistening functions of a plant root environment can be enhanced, and harmful substances influencing the growth of the plant can be eliminated in time, so that the plant can grow strong, active components are highly concentrated, the resistance is enhanced, a purpose of high yield and excellent quality can be realized, the high yield and stable yield of the dendrobium officinale can be guaranteed, the product quality is excellent, sustainability for harvesting the dendrobium officinale for multiple years can be realized, and super high yield of fresh products about 600kg per Mu every year can be realized after the method is put into production.

The invention aims at providing an advanced oxidation treatment device and an advanced oxidation treatment process of refractory organic wastewater, which are low in energy consumption, rapid in reaction speed, high in pollutant removal rate and low in operation cost. The device comprises a Fenton oxidizing tower, an oxidant feeding system and a catalyst feeding system, the Fenton oxidizing tower is a main device of the advanced oxidation treatment device, and the oxidant feeding system and the catalyst feeding system are respectively connected with multifunctional ejectors on two water inlet pipes of the Fenton oxidizing tower. The advanced oxidation treatment device and the advanced oxidation treatment process can treat refractory substances thoroughly, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of outlet water can reach below 50mg/L stably.

The invention provides a supercritical fluid-assisted polymer mould foaming apparatus, comprising a supercritical fluid conveying system, a mould system, a temperature measuring device, a pressure measuring device, a pressure relief device, a display and control system, etc., wherein the supercritical fluid conveying system is connected with the mould system, the temperature measuring device, the pressure measuring device and the pressure relief device are respectively connected with the mould system, and the mould system carries out heating by using upper and lower hot plates of a moulding press. In virtue of ultra-strong penetration and diffusion capability of a supercritical fluid, the supercritical fluid gradually diffuses into a polymer matrix under the action of a certain temperature and supercritical fluid pressure in a certain period of time, and then pressure is rapidly released so as to obtain a foamed material with a certain shape. The apparatus can be used for supercritical fluid foaming of thermoplastic plastics, thermoplastic elastomer, rubber materials and the like, is applicable to free foaming or controlled foaming and has the advantages of a simple structure, low cost and convenient operation.

The invention discloses a preparation method for Carbon 5/Carbon 9 hydrogenated petroleum resin. In the existing preparation methods, certain methods have extremely high requirements on devices and high cost, and catalysts used by certain methods are not ideal for aromatic ring hydrogenation effect or easily cause intoxication. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly dissolving Carbon 5/Carbon 9 petroleum resin by a dissolvent, then carrying out centrifugal sedimentation on the carbon 5/Carbon 9 petroleum resin so as to remove most insoluble gel and asphaltenes, filtering the carbon 5/Carbon 9 petroleum resin in an absorption tower filled with fillers so as to remove remained insoluble gel, asphaltenes and heavy metals; carrying out medium pressure hydrogenation reaction on liquid obtained through filtration in a static bed filled with secondary hydrogenation catalyst; and finally, carrying out flash evaporation and steam stripping so as to remove solvent in the product. The preparation method adopts a macroporous catalyst carrier; fluids are not easily blocked in holes, thereby greatly reducing fluid pressure drop and increasing effective catalytic area; and secondary hydrogenation can be completed in medium pressure, thereby greatly reducing requirements on devices and investment cost of the devices and obtaining hydrogenated petroleum resin with high quality.

The invention relates to a kind of efficient reactor with paddle bed, which belongs to the chemical machinery field. It is composed mainly with the solid and liquid separator, the inner tube that the track is changeable, the reactor cover, the heat exchanger with an internal component, the riser with the spray nozzle, the inner-tube tank that has the heating and gas distribution function, the spray nozzle for protecting from choking, the mounting plate of the spray nozzle, the heat exchanger, the outlet of the heating coil, the quadratic distribution plate, the heating coil and so on. The beneficial effictiveness of the invention can be described as follows: the reactor and the distributor can't block up easily; the gas and the liquid can be mixed evenly; the reactive efficiency is high; the carrying amount of the catalyst and the solvent is so bit that it can not occur the bias current, channeling and dead bed; the size running quickly, and the viscosity of the size in the reactor is identical generally; the reactor can be shifted out in time, and especially in the stage of the catalytic, reducing and intensifying, it can realize to operate the reactor steadily; otherwise, the distribution of the virgin gas in the reactor along the axle is in agreement on the concentration of the catalyst, so that can make the catalyst have the most activity, and then it can be make the full use of the reactor space.

The invention relates to a titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1 catalyst for catalyzing ketone oximation reaction. In order to solve the problems of small particles, difficult separation and reutilization, high synthesis cost, strict and complex requirements in the process of gluing, poor repeatability and stability and the like in the prior art, the invention provides a new titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1 catalyst for the catalyzing ketone oximation reaction, which is prepared from the following steps: mixing the titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1 with one or more solutions of organic amine, ammonium salt, ammonia water and urea, carrying out crystallization again under the self-generating hydro-thermal pressure, and filtering, washing, drying and roasting to obtain the product. The prepared titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1 catalyst has large particles and easy separation and recovery after reaction, can improve the reutilization ratio, is especially suitable for ketone oximation reaction using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, and can not produce byproducts, thereby protecting the environment and being beneficial to industrial application.

The invention provides a compound type cooking fume purifier with a coupling function. The compound type cooking fume purifier comprises a shell, wherein the shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; a gas channel is formed between the air inlet and the air outlet; the gas channel is internally provided with a static electricity capturing unit and a catalytic absorption unit in sequence from the air inlet to the air outlet; the static electricity capturing unit comprises an ionization region and a capturing region; the catalytic absorption unit comprises a catalyst and a carrier for loading the catalyst; the catalyst comprises an active component and an auxiliary component; the active component is an oxide of a transition metal element; the auxiliary component is Al2O3 or TiO2. The cooking fume purifier is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, high in purification efficiency, compact in structure and long in service life and does not need to be frequently maintained; the catalytic absorption unit can be used for purifying upper-state cooking fume molecules stimulated by the static electricity capturing unit under a room temperature.