877results about How to "Adjustable viscosity" patented technology

The present invention relates to processes for preparing a stable suspension of carbon nanoparticles in a thermal transfer fluid to enhance thermal conductive properties, viscosity, and lubricity. One process is to disperse carbon nanoparticles directly into a thermal transfer fluid and other additives in the present of surfactants with intermittent ultrasonication. The second process is carried out in three stages. First, carbon nanoparticles are dispersed into a volatile solvent. Then, a thermal transfer fluid, surfactants, and other additives are added into this intermediate dispersion and mixed thoroughly. At last, the volatile solvent is removed to produce a uniformly dispersed nanofluid. The third process is to disperse carbon nanoparticles at an elevated temperature into a homogeneous mixture of surfactants and other additives in a thermal transfer fluid with help of a physical agitation. The present invention also relates to compositions of carbon nanoparticle nanofluids, such as nanolubricants and nanogreases. The nanofluid of the present invention is a dispersion of carbon nanoparticles, particularly carbon nanotubes, in a thermal transfer fluid in the present of surfactants. Addition of surfactants significantly increases the stability of nanoparticle dispersion. For nanogreases, carbon nanoparticles function both as a thickener to modulate viscosity and as a solid heat transfer medium to enhance thermal conductivity and high temperature resistance.

A two-component on-site foam system for producing an intumescing fire protection foam is described with a density of less than 200 kg / m<3 >and an increased fire resistance endurance, with a polyol component (A), which contains at least one polyol, one catalyst for the reaction between the polyol and the polyisocyanate, water or a blowing agent based on a compressed or liquefied gas as foam-forming agent and at least one intumescing material based on an acid-forming agent, a carbon-supplying compound and a gas-forming agent, and a polyisocyanate component (B), which contains at least one polyisocyanate, wherein the polyol component (A) contains at least one polyester polyol, at least one aminopolyol, at least one halogen-containing polyol, at least one acid-forming agent, expanding graphite and at least one ash crust stabilizer, the quantitative ratios of the polyols to the polyisocyanate or polyisocyanates being matched so that, when the polyol component (A) is mixed with the polyisocyanate component (B) as specified, the molar ratio of isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate to the hydroxyl groups of the polyol (NCO:OH ratio) is larger than 1:1, as well as to the use of this system for filling openings, cable and pipe leadthroughs in walls, floors and / or ceilings of buildings with foam for the purpose of fire protection.

An aqueous unpigmented coating and printing composition useful for gravure and flexographic printing on plastic and metal substrates is provided by preparing an aqueous emulsion of a hydrophobic UV curable oligomer and a photoinitiator and adding about 1 to 10% by weight of the composition of a water soluble or reducible polymeric thickener in an amount effective to provide a viscosity of about 10 to 50 poises and specified rheology properties whereby the composition is capable of yielding clear cured films as low as about 2 microns in thickness.

The invention provides waterborne digital ink-jet printing sublimation ink and a preparation method thereof. The ink comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1 to 10 percent of disperse dye, 2 to 15 percent of dispersing agent, 10 to 60 percent of deionized water, 10 to 50 percent of water soluble organic solvent, 0.1 to 5 percent of surface active agent, 0.05 to 0.5 percent of germicide, and 0.05 to 0.5 percent of defoaming agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing 1 to 20 percent of dispersing agent, 10 to 40 percent of water soluble organic solvent, 0.1 to 2 percent of germicide, 0.1 to 2 percent of defoaming agent, and 30 to 50 percent of deionized water, adding 1 to 20 percent of disperse dye while stirring, and grinding the mixed solution to obtain color paste; uniformly mixing 15 to 50 percent of color paste, 10 to 30 percent of water soluble organic solvent, 0.1 to 5 percent of surface active agent and 20 to 50 percent of deionized water and filtering the mixed solution to obtain the waterborne digital ink-jet printing sublimation ink. When the waterborne digital ink-jet printing sublimation ink is used in a large-sized ink-jet printer using waterborne ink, the good printing smoothness and the water retention of a printing head are achieved, and the preparation process is simple.

A two-component on-site foam system for producing an intumescing fire protection foam is described with a density of less than 200 kg / m3 and an increased fire resistance endurance, with a polyol component (A), which contains at least one polyol, one catalyst for the reaction between the polyol and the polyisocyanate, water or a blowing agent based on a compressed or liquefied gas as foam-forming agent and at least one intumescing material based on an acid-forming agent, a carbon-supplying compound and a gas-forming agent, and a polyisocyanate component (B), which contains at least one polyisocyanate, wherein the polyol component (A) contains at least one polyester polyol, at least one aminopolyol, at least one halogen-containing polyol, at least one acidforming agent, expanding graphite and at least one ash crust stabilizer, the quantitative ratios of the polyols to the polyisocyanate or polyisocyanates being matched so that, when the polyol component (A) is mixed with the polyisocyanate component (B) as specified, the molar ratio of isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate to the hydroxyl groups of the polyol (NCO: OH ratio) is larger than 1: 1, as well as to the use of this system for filling openings, cable and pipe leadthroughs in walls, floors and / or ceilings of buildings with foam for the purpose of fire protection.

A downhole tool that includes a tractor for assisting movement of the tool through deviated portions of a wellbore. The tractor includes a working fluid that damps vibrations in the tractor by adjusting the viscosity in the fluid. In an example, the working fluid is a magnetorheological fluid that has a viscosity that changes in response to applied electrical energy. The working fluid, which may be used for powering actuators on the tractor, may contain a suspension of magnetic particles.

The invention discloses a bi-component conductive polyurethane pouring adhesive and a preparation method thereof, wherein a component I is obtained by evenly mixing polymer polyol, chain extenders, catalytic agents, antifoaming agents and modified thermal fillers, and a component II is isocyanate. When in specific use, the two components are evenly mixed and solidified after pouring. The pouring adhesive is free of solvent, environment-friendly, moderate in viscosity and capable of being solidified at the normal temperature or rising temperature, and has the advantages of being good in insulation, flexibility, adhesion and low-temperature performance, capable of being used in a wide temperature range and the like, and has the conductive factor as high as 1.5W / m*K.

The invention relates to an LED (light-emitting diode) packaging silica gel, and in particular relates to a vulcanization-proof LED packaging silica gel, belonging to the technical field of adhesives. The vulcanization-proof LED packaging silica gel comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the weight ratio of the component A to the component B is 1: 1; the component A comprises raw materials based on parts by weight: 50-60 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil, 30-60 parts of methyl vinyl MQ resin, 0.1-0.3 part of platinum catalyst and 3-5 parts of bonding agent; and the component B comprises raw materials based on parts by weight: 40-50 parts of methyl phenyl vinyl silicone oil, 30-50 parts of methyl vinyl MQ resin, 5-15 parts of cross-linking agent and 0.1-0.3 part of inhibitor. The vulcanization-proof LED packaging silica gel has excellent adhesive force for silver, phenyl-propanolamine (PPA), glass and the like, and has the light transmittance of more than 98%; and phenyl-containing functional groups and branched chain type vinyl are introduced into the LED packaging silica gel, and the dosage of the vinyl MQ resin is increased, so that the crosslinking density and the curing handness are improved, and therefore, the vulcanization resistance of a packaging adhesive layer can be improved.

The invention is a kind of decided magnetic radiating processing method. The piece and the nozzle for spraying magnetic rheology liquid are set on the numerical control platform, there sets a magnetic field. It controls the rheology performance of magnetic rheology liquid through controlling the special movement position of the piece and the direction-magnitude of the magnetic field, and controlsthe viscosity of the liquid and the spraying angle. Makes the liquid into anisotropic liquid media and processes the piece. The inventin includes numerical control platform with y axis, v axis, x axis, z axis and u axis, the piece is placed on y axis, v axis has a nozzle above it and u axis. There is controllable electromagnetic coil, z axis connects with u axis and x axis.

The invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds having a negative and extremely large dielectric anisotropy value and a small optical anisotropy value at the same time; liquid crystal compositions comprising the compound; and liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition; the liquid crystalline compounds have 2,3-dihalogenophenylene moiety and are expressed by formula (1)wherein Ra and Rb each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon, any methylene in the alkyl may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CH=CH-, or -C=C-, but -O- is not successive, and any hydrogen in the alkyl may be replaced by halogen; rings A1 to A4 each independently represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, cyclohexene-1,4-diyl, pyridine-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, or 1,4-phenylene, wherein at least one hydrogen in these rings may be replaced by halogen, and any nonadjacent methylene in cyclohexane ring may be replaced by -O-; Y1 and Y2 each independently represents F or Cl; Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represents a single bond, -CH2CH2-, -(CH2)4-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -CF2O-, or -OCF2-; and l, m and n each independently is 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of l+m+n is 3 and less.

The present invention uses polycarboxylic acid type high-molecular copolymer as dispersing agent and fixing agent to prepare superfine pigment ink as ink-jet printing ink. It is characterized by that the pigment dispersing agent and fixing agent are made into the same compound, after it is jetted and printed, the high temperature can be used to fix the pigment on the fibre and obtain required fastness. The average grain size of pigment granules prepared by said method is less than 300 nm.

The invention belongs to the modified emulsified asphalt field, and more specifically relates to a SBS polymer modified emulsified asphalt and a preparation method, the SBS polymer modified emulsified asphalt is prepared by the following raw materials by mass percentages: 40-65% of SBS polymer modified emulsified asphalt, 25-50% of water, 2-10% of cation asphalt emulsifier, 0.1-2.0% of composite emulsified stabilizing agent and 0.2-2.0% of acid, wherein SBS polymer modified asphalt is prepared by mixing and reacting a SBS polymer modifier and matrix asphalt, and the mass of the SBS polymer modifier accounts for 3.5%-5.5% of that of the SBS polymer modified asphalt. The prepared SBS polymer modified emulsified asphalt has stable property, and can be used as a cement asphalt mortar layer and the like for a road tack coat, a seal layer, surface treatment, a slurry seal layer and a high speed railway plate-type ballastless track.

The invention discloses a printing strippable protective ink, and a preparation method and application thereof. The ink comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of thermoplastic film-forming resin, 20-50 parts of low-viscosity plasticizer, 1-10 parts of filler and pigment, and 1-3 parts of functional assistant. The printing strippable protective ink has 100% solid rate, does not volatilize any solvent, is a green environment-friendly material, and satisfies the increasingly higher ecological environmental requirements. The ink has the advantages of no irritating smell, moderate viscosity and no voids, is not sticky to the printing screen, and is easy for printing operation; the ink can form a film by thermosetting at medium / low temperature, so the energy consumption is low; the thermosetting film has high flexibility, favorable heat resistance, favorable insulativity and favorable acid / alkali resistance, and effectively solves the influence on the resistance when etching the circuit on a transparent conductive film with acid and alkali in the touch screen manufacturing process; and after the conductive film protecting technique is finished in the touch screen manufacturing process, the protective ink layer can be easily stripped, and does not leave any residue, thereby effectively solving the problem of protection of the conducting film in the existing touch screen manufacturing process.

The present invention discloses a composite solid electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The composite solid electrolyte comprises an inorganic solid electrolyte and a polymer electrolyte. Theinorganic solid electrolyte is of a porous structure; the porosity of the inorganic solid electrolyte is less than 30%; and the inside of the inorganic solid electrolyte is provided with a continuouslithium ion channel composed of particles communicating with each other. The polymer electrolyte is arranged between the inorganic solid electrolytes for filling gaps, and account for less than 30% ofthe composite solid electrolyte. The porous inorganic solid electrolyte of the invention constitutes a main frame structure, which has a porosity below 30% and is the main bearer of lithium ion transportation. The polymer electrolyte is a gap filling material, which is mainly used for improving the overall flexibility of the composite solid electrolyte and reducing the impedance of the solid-solid contact interface between the positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate.

The invention discloses paste for a lithium ion battery ceramic diaphragm. The lithium ion battery ceramic diaphragm comprises a basic membrane and a coating coated on a single side or double sides of the basic membrane. Paste adopted for the coating is paste which is formed in the mode that inorganic nanoparticles and whiskers are composited with a basic material and water. The inorganic nanoparticles are prepared from one of alumina, boehmite, silicon dioxide and barium sulfate, the whiskers are prepared from one of alumina and boehmite, and the basic material is prepared from a thickening agent, a dispersing agent and an adhering agent. The paste can continuously form a uniform inorganic nanometer and whisker coating on PE / PP in a roller painting mode, and the composite diaphragm with the ultra-thin coating and high adhesive force is obtained through drying. The composite diaphragm can effectively reduce the heat-shrinkage rate of the lithium ion battery ceramic diaphragm, and compared with a traditional composite diaphragm prepared from single inorganic particle paste, the ultrathin coating is favorable for increase of air permeability and ionic conductivity, and space in a battery and paste cost are saved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium ion battery gel electrolyte and a lithium ion battery containing the gel electrolyte, the gel electrolyte comprises a liquid state electrolyte, a polymer component and an initiator, the polymer component contains three types of molecules of A, B and C, wherein the type A molecule is a high liquid state electrolyte adsorption capability polymer, the type B molecule is no more than two of monomers of reaction activity function group, and the type C molecule is more than or equal to three monomers of the reaction activity function group. Compared with the prior art, the three types of molecules of A, B and C in the gel electrolyte enable coexistence, by controlling the gel condition, a pig-cage structure which takes the type C molecule as a center and the type B molecule (or after polymerization) is connected in the gel is formed, the pig-cage structure can lock the gel electrolyte containing the liquid state electrolyte after the type A molecule absorbs the electrolyte inside the pig-cage structure, thereby the gel electrolyte possessing high stereoscopic effect as well as excellent electrochemical performance and safety performance.

The invention pertains to the metallurgy field and relates to a method of slag splashing for converter maintenance, in particular to a method of the slag splashing for the converter maintenance of converter high oxide slag. After steel come out from a converter, the slag is left inside the converter, a converter top oxygen lance is used for insufflating nitrogen; after the nitrogen is insufflated into the converter through the converter top oxygen lance, a slag modifier compounded by anthracite and magnesia is added into the converter, and the addition quantity of the slag modifier is: 30-100 kilograms slag modifier is added to every ton of the slag. Terminal slag of the converter ironmaking is splashed and bonded on the converter wall to form slag splashing layers. By actualizing the slag splashing for the converter maintenance of the invention, the effect of the slag splashing for the converter maintenance of the converter with high oxidation slag production when smelting the high additional value steel can be obviously improved, and the service life of a converter liner of the converter can be greatly prolonged.

A sealant contains a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin represented by formula 1 below, a hydrogenated bisphenol A epoxy resin, and a photo-induced cationic polymerization initiator, in which the content of the dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin is 15 to 40 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total mass of epoxy resins contained in the sealant.where n represents an integer of 0 to 2.

The invention discloses a middle low-temperature gelatinization warp sizing method. Using 70-90 wt% starch, 0-20 wt% cold water soluble starch, 5-25 wt% soluble synthetic polymer, 1-5 wt% polyacrylic acid, 1-5 wt% softening agent, 1-5 % antistatic agent, 0.1-0.5 wt% preservative, 0.1-0.5 wt% penetrant of all slurry and 5-8 times water of all slurry as raw material; Slowly agitating starch and water for 5-15min to initialize plasm, adding cold water soluble starch, soluble synthetic polymer, polyacrylic acid, softening agent, antistatic agent, preservative, penetrant and slowly agitating for 5-15min to perfect plasm, heating to 45-60DEG C, pH 6.5-7.5, viscosity 5-10 seconds under rapid agitation for half gelatinization of starch, sizing in room temperature -60DEG C, squeezing in 3-20KN, prebaking in 85-95DEG C, drying in 115-130DEG C. Using in warp sizing. The effect of energy and time saving is good.

The invention relates to a sintered flux for stainless steel surfacing with band electrode. One technical scheme of the sintered flux for stainless steel surfacing with band electrode includes that the sintered flux is formed by sintering the following components and the proportioned raw materials or materials, including 15-30 parts of CaF2, 20-50 parts of MgO, 1-10 parts of Al2O3, 15-30 parts of CaO, 25-50 parts of SiO2, and 1-5 parts of alloy powder. The another technical scheme includes that the sintered flux for stainless steel surfacing with band electrode comprises the following components and the proportioned raw materials or materials including 60-80 parts of CaF2,20-40 parts of Al2O3, 1-5 parts of CaO, 1-5 parts of SiO2, and 1-5 parts of alloy powder. The sintered flux has excellent performance and can meet the service requirements completely.

A process for the airless spray-coating of a surface with a aqueous-containing Newtonian or non-Newtonian architectural coating composition wherein the composition can contain an associative thickener and is subjected to a pressure of from 2 to 5 bar generated such as by a hand-operated or battery operated electrical compressor and then sprayed from a slot-shaped outlet orifice (52) in a nozzle (50) to produce an outflow (31) of composition having boundaries (35) which diverge at least until it has formed a front of at least 30 mm in width. The composition preferably has a Brookfield viscosity of at least 0.5 pa.sec and a solids content of 7 wt %. Also apparatus for performing the process comprising a container containing the coating compositions together with a nozzle having an outlet orifice, a compressor and a pressure release valve actuatable in the pressure range 2 to 5 bar and preferably an auxiliary orifice upstream of the outlet orifice. The process and apparatus enable the viscous compositions to be applied quickly using low pressures easily generated by a hand compressor.

The present invention relates to compositions for the treatment of subterranean formations, and methods of using the same. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a fluid for treatment of a subterranean formation, wherein the fluid is at least one of electrorheological and magnetorheological. Various embodiments also provide methods of using the electrorheological or magnetorheological fluid in a subterranean formation, including for fracturing, deposition of proppants, and combinations thereof.

The invention belongs to the field of coatings for architectural ornament, and particularly relates to an outdoor waterborne woodenware penetration paint and a preparation method thereof. The penetration paint is prepared from the following components by weight: 10 to 15 parts of water, 65 to 80 parts of waterborne emulsion, 2 to 5 parts of coalescing agent, 2 to 25 parts of coloring agent and 4.5to 9 parts of other aids. The outdoor waterborne woodenware penetration paint prepared by the method has good base material closing property, excellent weather fastness and water resistance on the basis of a traditional woodenware paint; in addition, the cracking of a substrate can be reduced and the substrate can be protected from being corroded to a certain extent.

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical nanoemulsion drug delivery systems and transdermal absorption, in particular relates to ginseng-containing whitening and anti-aging nanoemulsion essence and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to a new pharmaceutical technology and the field of study on new formulations applied to cosmetics. The nanoemulsion essence is characterized in that a natural or food-grade emulsifier and an oil phase are selected, wherein double distilled water containing fruit juice, vegetable juice or honey is used as an oil phase. The nanoemulsion essence comprises the following components in percent: 10.30 to 80.60% of emulsifier / co-emulsifier, 1.0 to 40.80% of oil phase, 0.10 to 14.0% of ginseng, and the balance of the water phase. The confocal microscopy result shows that the transdermal absorption mechanism of the essence is the mechanism of majorly dispersing among cells of cutaneous appendages at the beginning and then dispersing and penetrating through cytomembrane. The nanoemulsion essence has high absorption, is innocuous, unpoisonous and pollution-free, does not damage the skin, and can completely realize the green, health, whitening, anti-aging and beautifying makeup concept.

The invention relates to light-emitting diode (LED) packaging silica gel and a preparation method thereof. The LED packaging silica gel comprises a component A and a component B according to weight proportion as 1:1. The component A is composed of the following raw materials, by weight, 95-96 parts of vinyl resin, 0.1-0.3 part of catalyst and 3-5 parts of adhesive. The component B is composed of the following raw materials, by weight, 85-95 parts of vinyl resin, 5-15 parts of cross-linking agent, and 0.1-0.3 part of inhibitor. The LED packaging silica gel is good in adhesive performance on various LED base materials, exceeds 98% in transmissivity, and is convenient and easy to operate and good in storage stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic tiles and specifically relates to a slate ceramic tile with a diamond gloss effect and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a blank material into a blank tile; (2) applying a ground coat; (3) printing slate patterns; (4) applying a transparent glaze; (5) applying a diamond flashingdry granular glaze; (6) sintering the blank tile, thereby acquiring the slate ceramic tile with the diamond gloss effect. According to the invention, the slate ceramic tile with diamond flashing grains and cleavage luster is prepared by applying the ground coat to the blank surface with various performances and then using the later slate patterns, the transparent glaze and the dry granular glaze with strong flashing effect. A glittering reflecting effect of obvious small granular flashing grains, similar to a plurality of fine diamonds, on the ceramic tile surface can be seen under natural light. Under irradiation of projector lamps, such a diamond-like reflecting effect is more obvious and the decorative effect of the ceramic tile product is enhanced.

The invention relates to a water-based zinc stearate dispersion liquid, the main component of which is zinc stearate, and a preparation method thereof. The dispersion liquid is mainly used as a coating lubricating agent for papermaking, a sensitizing agent for heat-sensitive paper, and a functional auxiliary agent for water-based paint. The dispersion liquid is prepared from the zinc stearate, emulsifier A, emulsifier B, auxiliary agent, dispersing agent, de-foaming agent, bactericide and water. The method for preparing the dispersion liquid comprises the following steps: adding the zinc stearate, emulsifier A, emulsifier B, auxiliary agent, dispersing agent, de-foaming agent, bactericide and water into a high-pressure reactor according to a certain proportion, sealing the reactor, heating to 140-180 DEG C, stirring for 1 hour at constant temperature, quickly cooling to room temperature, thereby obtaining the target product. The method is simple and convenient, the process is reasonable, and the prepared water-based zinc stearate dispersion liquid has the advantages of low cost, small grain size, high solid content, small viscosity and high efficiency.

A method of recycling an abrasive slurry for recycling a slurry that: contains colloidal silica; and has been used in polishing semiconductor wafer(s) is provided. The method includes: adding a dispersant to the used slurry having been collected so as to prevent the used slurry from being gelled; irradiating ultrasound to the used slurry having been added with the dispersant so as to disperse a gelled portion and aggregated silica in the used slurry; and, by using a filter, removing a foreign substance contained in the used slurry having been irradiated with the ultrasound.

The present invention relates to one kind of plant leavening prepared by using plant with hot and fragrant smell of propylene sulfide, yeast and lactobacillus and through fermentation. The present invention also relates to the preparation process of the leavening and its application is treating presbyopia, cataract and other diseases, promoting blood circulation; improving the functions of sexual organs, kidney, cardiac and cerebral vascular system, digestive system, etc.; resisting oxidation, senility and fatigue; lowering blood fat, blood sugar and blood pressure; etc.