The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating anglerfish liver and gall syndromes, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by weight, 5-15 parts of radix isatidis, 6-16 parts of felwort, 6-15 parts of uncaria rhynchophylla, 5-15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 4-15 parts of angelica sinensis, 6-16 parts of capillary artemisia, 8-16 parts of liquorice and 4-15 parts of atractylodes macrocephala koidz. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the anglerfish liver and gall syndromes is reasonable in compatibility, through the complementary effect of traditional Chinese medicine, the functions of detoxication, liver injury prevention, bleeding stop, blood stasis removal, regeneration of the liver cells and restoration of the liver function can be achieved, stress reactions are effectively reduced, the anglerfish liver and gall syndromes can be well prevented and treated, and the treatment effective rate reaches up to 98%. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is environmentally friendly, free of pollution and any toxic action, and suitable for being widely used and popularized.