The invention discloses a medicament for treating burns and scalds. The medicament is refined from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of rheum officinale, 40-60 parts of garden burnet, 25-35 parts of lithospermum, 25-35 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 25-35 parts of Chinese angelica, 25-35 parts of radix angelicae, 25-35 parts of carthamus tinctorius, 25-35 parts of gallnut, 25-35 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 15-25 parts of scorpio, 15-25 parts of centipede, 25-35 parts of coptis chinensis, 90-120 parts of rosin, 25-35 parts of borneol, 15-25 parts of camphor, 25-35 parts of bletilla striata, 25-35 parts of frankincense, 25-35 parts of myrrh, 200-250 parts of beewax, 25-35 parts of hair ash, 25-35 parts of polygonum cuspidatum, 25-35 parts of cape jasmine, 15-25 parts of dragon's blood, 40-60 parts of cortex lycii radicis, 25-35 parts of eupolyphoge sinensis, and 10-20 parts of pangolin. The medicament disclosed by the invention has good effects of reducing pain, resisting infection, eliminating fester, preventing scars and shortening the treatment course and has the efficacies of clearing heat, cooling blood, relieving pain, diminishing swelling, invigorating the circulation of blood, dispersing blood stasis, converging sore, removing slough, promoting growth of tissue regeneration, diminishing inflammation and removing scar; by means of hundreds of examples for treating light and heavy burned and scalded patients, 100% of curative effect is obtained; and the medicament disclosed by the invention has a good popularization value and is a good medicament necessary in home.