1100 results about "Animal oil" patented technology

A process for producing a fuel composition from vegetable and/or animal oil comprises hydrodeoxygenating and hydroisomerizing the oil in a single step. The fuel composition has acceptable lubricity and comprises a mixture of C₁₄ to C₁₈ paraffins having a ratio of iso to normal paraffins of 2 to 8 and less than 5 ppm sulfur.

A process has been developed for producing diesel boiling range fuel from renewable feedstocks such as plant oils and animal oils, fats, and greases. The process involves treating a renewable feedstock by hydrogenating and deoxygenating i.e. decarboxylating, decarbonylating, and/or hydrodeoxygenating to provide a hydrocarbon fraction useful as a diesel boiling range fuel or diesel boiling range fuel blending component. If desired, the hydrocarbon fraction can be isomerized to improve cold flow properties. A portion of the hydrogenated and deoxygenated feedstock is selectively separated and then recycled to the treatment zone to increase the hydrogen solubility of the reaction mixture.

Alkyl esters of fatty acids, and high purity glycerin, are produced using a process comprising a set of transesterification reactions between a vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol employing a heterogeneous catalyst, for example based on zinc aluminate, the water content in the reaction medium being controlled to a value that is below a given limiting value.

A process has been developed for producing a diesel boiling point range product and an aviation boiling point range product from renewable feedstocks such as plant and animal oils. The process involves treating a renewable feedstock by hydrogenating and deoxygenating to provide a hydrocarbon fraction which is then isomerized and selectively cracked to form the diesel boiling point range product and the aviation boiling point range product. A portion of the diesel boiling point range product, aviation boiling point range product, naphtha product, LPG, or any combination thereof can be optionally used as a rectification agent in the selective hot high pressure hydrogen stripper to decrease the amount of product carried in the stripper overhead.

A process for preparing biologic diesel oil from waste plant or animal oil includes alcoholysis and esterifying reactions under the existance of acidic catalyst, separating out the excessive non-product part to obtain coarse product, adding saturated equeous solution of edible salt containing sodium carbonate (10%), neutralizing reaction, adding industrial sodium carbonat4e, heating distillation and collecting the gas-phase fraction at 22-320 deg.C to obtain biologic diesel oil. Its advantages are high performance no pollution, and simple preparing process.

This present invention discloses a method for the preparation of an improved high temperature engine lubricant composition comprising the steps of: 1) providing at least one biobased natural oil or biobased synthetic oil selected from the group consisting of natural or synthetic vegetable oil, natural or synthetic animal oil, genetically modified vegetable oil, genetically modified synthetic vegetable oil, natural or synthetic tree oil, and mixtures thereof; 2) providing at least one boron nitride; and 3) optionally, providing at least one base oil selected from the group consisting of a synthetic ester, solvent refined petroleum oil, a hydrocracked petroleum white oil, an all hydroprocessed synthetic oil, Fischer Tropsch oil, petroleum oil group I, group II, group III, a polyalphaolefin (PAO), and mixtures thereof; 4) optionally, providing at least one additive or combination of additives selected from the group consisting of anti-oxidant(s), corrosion inhibitor(s), metal deactivator(s), viscosity modifier(s), anti-wear inhibitor(s), friction modifier(s), and extreme pressure agent(s); 5) blending 1), 2), 3), and 4) in any sequence to form said composition.

The invention discloses a moxa stick. The moxa stick comprises wormwood processing objects, medicinal constituents and oil and fat; the wormwood processing objects absorb the oil and fat through contact; the oil and fat weight accounts for 10% and above the total weight of the moxa stick, and the oil and fat is vegetable oil and fat, animal oil and fat, vegetable oil and fat processing objects or animal oil and fat processing objects. A moxa stick fabrication method comprises the steps of getting the moxa stick to make contact with the oil, and getting the moxa stick to make contact with medicine. The medicinal constituents are added in the following one or more modes that: 1, the medicine is added to the moxa stick in the solid state; 2, the medicine is added to the moxa stick in the form of liquid medicine; 3, the medicine makes contact with the oil and fat, so that the medicine or the medicinal constituents are added to the moxa stick.

This invention provides a process for producing biodiesel fuel from vegetable or animal oils and fats or wastes thereof and methanol that does not use a catalyst and does not generate glycerin as a by-product. In this process, vegetable or animal oils and fats or wastes thereof are mixed with methanol, and a methanolysis reaction is carried out at a reaction temperature of between 370° C. and 500° C., a reaction pressure of between 20 MPa and 60 MPa, and a reaction period of between 4 minutes and 12 minutes without the use of a catalyst. This invention also provides biodiesel fuel that is mainly composed of fatty acid methyl esters, monoacylglycerol, and diacylglycerol.

The present application describes an integrated process for the manufacture of biodiesel from vegetable or animal oils using a solid, transesterification catalyst and a solid, etherification catalyst.

A process for thermally cracking virgin or waste animal oils (tallow) into a diesel fuel product is provided. The thermal cracking process uses low cracking temperatures from 625 to 725° F. with ambient pressure and no catalyst to generate a column distilled fraction of diesel fuel mixed with light ends, the light ends being flashed off to produce a high quality #2 diesel fuel suitable for road use. The oils to be distilled are exposed to a heat exchanger with a skin temperature of 1750° F. generated by hot air produced by a thermal oxidizer. This results in the processed product going from a liquid to a liguid/gas during the pump around residence time of 3 to 5 seconds before moving up a distillation column as a gas to the desired finished product.

A novel process is described for producing esters of linear monocarboxylic acids containing 6 to 26 carbon atoms, by reacting vegetable or animal oils, neutral or otherwise, with monoalcohols containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst selected from: mixtures of titanium oxide and alumina having formula:

(TiO_x)_y(Al₂O₃)_1-y

where x has the value 1.5 to 2.2 and y, representing the weight ratio of the two oxides, has a value of 0.005 to 0.995; mixtures of zirconium oxide and alumina having formula:

(ZrO_x)_y(Al₂O₃)_1-y

where x has the value 1.5 to 2.2 and y has a value of 0.005 to 0.995; and mixtures of antimony oxide and alumina having formula:

(SbO_x)_y(Al₂O₃)_1-y

where x has the value 1.2 to 2.6 and y has a value of 0.005 to 0.995, in order to directly produce, in one or more steps, an ester for use as a fuel and a pure glycerin.

The invention relates to a chemical fertilizer and a production method thereof, in particular to a biological organic inorganic compound fertilizer product and a production method thereof. The biological organic inorganic compound fertilizer product comprises a fertilizer core and a coating in which the fertilizer core is wrapped, wherein the fertilizer core is a particle which is produced by adding humic acid and inorganic nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium raw materials to concentrated waste liquid rich in amino acid, organic matter and other nutrient components, guniting, coating and granulating; the concentrated waste liquid is obtained by treating wastewater of gourmet powder factories; and the coating at least comprises animal oil-fat, starch, bone glue and bacillus components. The product integrates quick, slow and long effects, and integrates organic, inorganic and biological materials. The production method takes the animal oil-fat, the starch and the bone glue which can provide lipid and other nutrients for microorganisms and are easy to degrade as carriers of a bacillus preparation, overcomes the phenomenon that the mixture of the bacillus preparation and other fertilizer components is easy to cause pollution to microbial agents and poison strains.