The invention discloses a high-
slump-retaining coagulation-retarding type polycarboxylate water
reducing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The water
reducing agent is prepared from, by
molar part, 10-30 parts of small-molecule unsaturated
carboxylic acid, 3-8 parts of ester of small-molecule unsaturated
carboxylic acid, 1-5 parts of salt of small-molecule unsaturated
carboxylic acid, 2-6 parts of
polyethylene glycol diacrylate, 1-5 parts of an unsaturated polyether
macromonomer, 8-20 parts of an
acrylamide monomer, an initiator and a chain transferring agent, wherein theacrylamide
monomer is a group consisting of three monomers including
acrylamide (AM), 2-
acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) and 2-acryloylamino-2-phenylethanesulfonic acid (AMSS). The molecular structure of the water
reducing agent is designed according to the construction demands for workability and
slump retaining performance, and the high-
slump-retaining coagulation-retarding type polycarboxylate water reducing agent with excellent comprehensive performance is finally obtained. During construction, a high water reducing rate can be achieved by applying a low dosage of the water reducing agent, the construction can be guaranteed, the slump retaining performance is excellent, the slump is basically not changed within 3 hours, and the water reducing agent has wide applicabilityin concrete construction.