709 results about "Cyanide compound" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for treating coking wastewater, which relates to the method for treating wastewater and aims to solve the problems that an activated sludge method for treating the coking wastewater has the disadvantage of relatively poorer effect on the removal of organic substances and the treated water is difficult to reach the secondary discharge standard of the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978-96). The method comprises that: the coking wastewater is discharged after passing through an oil separation tank, an adjusting tank, an iron carbon-Fenton oxidation pond, an up-flow anaerobic sludge bed reactor, a multifunctional hydrolyzing pond, an anaerobic tank, a composite active sludge tank and a secondary sedimentation tank, wherein the coking wastewater can also pass through a floatation tank. The coking wastewater treated by the method of the invention has a pH value of 5 to 8 and the rate of removal of Cu2+ from the coking wastewater of 69 to 85 percent, contains 300 to 450mg / L phenol and less than 15mg / L cyanide and therefore reaches the secondary discharge standard of the Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978-96).

A process for preparing an alkoxylate composition by the reaction of an active hydrogen containing organic compound with an alkylene oxide using a double metal cyanide complex catalyst.

To provide a process for producing, simply and with high reproducibility, a double metal cyanide complex catalyst having an organic ligand, which has a high catalytic activity, a small particle size and a high particle size uniformity.A process for producing a double metal cyanide complex catalyst having an organic ligand, comprising (a) a step of contacting an aqueous metal halide compound solution and an aqueous transition metal cyanide compound solution in a laminar flow state to obtain a liquid containing a double metal cyanide complex, and (b) a step of mixing the liquid containing a double metal cyanide complex, and an organic ligand, to obtain a dispersion containing a double metal cyanide complex catalyst having an organic ligand.

The invention relates to a non-cyanide silvering brightener and a plating solution thereof. The non-cyanide silvering brightener uses water as solvent and comprises the following main components: 10-20g / L of sodium dodecyldibenzenesulphonate, 15-30g / L of beta-naphthol ethoxylate, 0.8-2g / L of hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid (HEDTA), 0.5-3g / L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-15g / L of urea, 3-18g / L of polyethylene glycol, 40-80g / L of sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound and 5-15g / L of nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid. The brightener of the invention does not contain cyanide, the mirror surface of the coating is bright, the same effect of cyanide-containing silvering can be realized; the performance tests of the coating show that the color of the coating obtained by using the non-cyanide bright silvering plating solution of the invention is difficult to change, and the coating has low brittleness and good adhesive force and can meet the requirements on coating in different application aspects.

The invention discloses a microbial composite treatment for gold ore tailings and an application method and belongs to the field of road engineering. According to the method, Bacillus pasteurii is compounded with one or more of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus or Bacillus megaterium, so that by means of the Bacillus pasteurii, CaCO3 crystal is deposited and generated in the gaps in the gold oretailings, thus improving mechanical performance and stability and immobilizing heavy metal and noble metal ions in the gold ore tailings. The Bacillus pumilus or Bacillus megaterium can decompose thecyanides in the gold ore tailings. Through mechanical ploughing and multi-round slurry injection, the microorganisms, the gold ore tailings and a cemented liquid are fully mixed and contacted with each other, so that purposes of generating the CaCO3 crystal for reinforcing the gold ore tailings and degrading the cyanides can be achieved. The method has no secondary pollution, is low-cost, is simple and is high in resource utilization rate, and can achieve multi-channel large-scale recovery utilization of the tailings.

The invention relates to a preparation method of three-dimensional nano porous tin-base alloy for a lithium-ion battery negative electrode. Within the temperature range between 0 and 100 DEG C, a transitional metal cyanide aqueous solution in given concentration is mixed and reacted with a stannic chloride aqueous solution in given concentration to form a tin-base cyanogen gel system according to certain molar ratio. The tin-base cyanogen gel system is used as a precursor, a reducing agent in identical volume or excessive volume is added into the precursor to stand for 0.1 to 20 hours, the tin-base cyanogen gel is adequately reacted with the reducing agent, and a product is washed and dried under the protection of vacuum or inert gas to obtain the three-dimensional nano porous tin-base alloy. The three-dimensional nano porous tin-base alloy prepared by adopting the tin-base cyanogen gel system as the precursor is used as the lithium-ion battery negative electrode material, the tin-base alloy has a three-dimensional nano porous structure, and when being used as the lithium-ion battery negative electrode material, the tin-base alloy has good cycling performance, high specific capacity and multiplying power performance. The preparation method is simple and environment-friendly, and the mass production can be realized.

A thermoplastic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin composition of the present invention comprises (a) a bimodal graft copolymer of a conjugated diene rubbery polymer whose average particle diameter of 800 to 1,500 Å and a conjugated diene rubbery polymer whose average particle diameter of 2,500 to 3,500 Å, the conjugated diene rubbery polymers being grafted with an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound, (b) an acrylic resin of a methacrylic or acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound, (c) a copolymer of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound, and (d) polysiloxane masterbatches. The ABS resin composition has excellent colorability and releasability while maintaining the inherent physical properties (e.g., impact strength and tensile strength) of the base resin.

The invention relates to a large-scale preparation method of high stability caesium removing adsorbent, a product of the preparation method and application of the product, in particular to transitionmetal-stabilized ferrocyanide adsorbent supported by particulate inorganic oxide or activated carbon. The transition metal-stabilized ferrocyanide adsorbent comprises a particulate inorganic oxide carrier or a particulate activated carbon carrier, a transition metal-stabilized ferrocyanide layer which coats the inorganic oxide carrier or activated carbon carrier and a polymer material layer coating the transition metal-stabilized ferrocyanide layer. The adsorbent has high crushing strength and a low ion leaching rate. The invention also relates to the preparation method of the adsorbent and the application of the adsorbent in removal of radioisotope Cs ions, stable-isotope Cs ions, radioisotope Rb ions and stable-isotopic Rb ions.

The invention relates to alkoxysilyl-functional polyethersiloxanes and to a method for the production thereof by a noble-metal-catalyzed SiC bonding of hydrosiloxanes comprising SiH groups with unsaturated polyethers carrying alkoxysilyl groups or by alkoxylating polyethersiloxanes or polysiloxanes with epoxy-functional alkoxysilanes in the presence of double metal cyanide catalysts.

The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), which comprises the steps of: formula (I), (a) reacting isovaleraldehyde of formula (II) and alkyl cyanoacetate of formula (III) optionally in presence of salts of weak acid and weak base or weak base in a suitable solvent to get 2-cyano-5-methyl-hex-2-enoic acid alkyl ester of formula (IV); (b) reacting 2-cyano-5-methyl-hex-2-enoic acid alkyl ester of formula (IV) with a suitable cyanide source in water or in an organic solvent or mixture thereof to get 2-isobutylsuccinonitrile of formula (V); (c) obtaining optionally 2-isobutylsuccinonitrile of formula (V) by reacting isovaleraldehyde of formula (II) and alkyl cyanoacetate of formula (III) in presence of suitable cyanide source in water or in an organic solvent or mixture thereof in single step; (d) converting 2-isobutylsuccinonitrile of formula pa (V) to racemic 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoic acid or salt thereof of formula (VI) with a genetically modified nitrilase enzyme (Nit pt 9N_56_2) in water or optionally with an organic co-solvent at appropriate pH and temperature; (e) converting racemic 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoic acid or salt thereof of formula (VI) to racemic alkyl 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoate of formula (VII) by treatment with alcohol (R3OH) and acidic catalyst or alkyl halide (R3X) in presence of a base in a suitable solvent or a mixture of solvents thereof; (f) obtaining (S)-alkyl 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoate of formula (VIII) and (R)-3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoic acid or salt thereof of formula (X) by enzymatic enantioselective hydrolysis in water or organic solvent or a mixture thereof from racemic alkyl 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoate of formula (VII); (g) obtaining optionally the compound of formula (VII) by racemizing unwanted (R)-3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoic acid or salt thereof of formula (X) or substantially enriched (R)-3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoic acid salt thereof of formula (X) in presence of a base in organic solvent or a mixture thereof; (h) converting (S)-alkyl 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoate of formula (VIII) to pregabalin of formula (I) by hydrolyzing ester group with suitable alkali or alkaline earth metal base followed by hydrogenation optionally in one pot in a solvent selected from water or other organic solvents or a mixture thereof in presence of a suitable hydrogenation catalyst.