The invention discloses a method for preparing amphiphilic Janus gold nano particles in one step with a liquid /
liquid interface reaction. The method for preparing the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particles in one step with the liquid /
liquid interface reaction comprises the steps of (1) preparing a
toluene solution, a
sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and a tetrakis
hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride aqueous solution for use, wherein the concentration of chloro(
triphenylphosphine)gold in the
toluene solution is 1-5mmol / L, the concentration of the
sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is 10-40mmol / L, and the concentration of the tetrakis
hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride aqueous solution is 50mmol / L; (2) mixing a
sodium hydroxide solution of 5-10mL and the
toluene solution, of 5-10mL, with the chloro(
triphenylphosphine)gold, injecting the tetrakis
hydroxymethyl phosphonium chloride aqueous solution into an aqueous phase, and standing for 20-24 hours to form an amphiphilic Janus gold nano particle self-assembled membrane, wherein the volume of the tetrakis hydroxymethyl
phosphonium chloride aqueous solution ranges from 100 micro-litres to 200 micro-litres; (3) moving the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particle self-assembled membrane out of a toluene / water interface through a
glass slide,
drying the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particle self-assembled membrane, respectively cleaning the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particle self-assembled membrane with water and
acetone,
drying the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particle self-assembled membrane again, placing the
glass slide with the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particle self-assembled membrane into analytically pure N,N-
dimethylformamide of 10mL, and carrying out
ultrasonic oscillation for 10min to obtain a monodisperse amphiphilic Janus gold nano particle
colloidal solution. According to the method for preparing the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particles in one step with the liquid /
liquid interface reaction, operation is easy, good stability and good reproducibility are achieved, and the amphiphilic Janus gold nano particles can be conveniently applied to various related fields.