The invention relates to a preparation method of a fluorescent
nanoprobe based on a two-dimensional
lanthanum metal organic skeleton MOF-La, a prepared probe material and application of the prepared probe in a
biosensor. The preparation method comprises the following preparation steps: (1) in an alkali solution, adding 2,2'-thiodiacetic acid or 2,2'-thiodiacetin, La<3+>
lanthanum ion inorganic salt, and reacting for 10 to 30 h at the temperature of 120 to 180 DEG C; adding an obtained
crystal into an
organic solvent, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, performing
centrifugation, dispersing into an organic solution of n-
butyllithium, and reacting for 15 to 25 h at the temperature of 20 to 30 DEG C under the protection of
inert gas, so as to obtain a two-dimensional MOF-La nanomaterial; dispersing the two-dimensional MOF-La nanomaterial in a
buffer solution, adding fluorescently-labeled
nucleotide chains, and performing
centrifugation after reaction at
room temperature to obtain the material. The preparation method is simple in preparation conditions, convenient in operation and low in
cell toxicity, and the obtained probe has the characteristics of
high selectivity and high sensitivity, so that a
false positive result is avoided, qualitative performance and quantitative performance are more accurate, and the probe has a good application prospect.