The invention relates to a
tissue engineering material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a nano
fiber tissue engineering blood vessel and a preparation method thereof. The invention consists of a three-dimensional reticular non-woven film formed by an inner layer of nano
fiber and an outer layer of nano
fiber; the inner layer of the
blood vessel is natural
polymer, wherein, calculated by weight, 40 percent to 80 percent is
fibroin, 20 percent to 50 percent is gelatine, 0 percent to 20 percent is
extracellular matrix
protein; while the outer layer of the
blood vessel is
synthetic polymer. The preparation method is that the natural
polymer is dissolved in trifluroroethyl and other solution, while the
synthetic polymer is dissolved in hexafluoroisopropanol and other solution, which are respectively prepared into
spinning solution; the
static electricity spinning technique is adopted to subsequently form the inner and the outer
layers on a gather roller; cross-linked treatment is conducted after the inner and the outer
layers are taken down, to prepare the nano fiber
tissue engineering vessel. The inner layer can simulate the structure of the
extracellular matrix, provide good environment for endothelial cells to grow, support adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of the cells, and is good for endothelization of the blood vessel; and the outer layer has good mechanical performance.