6797 results about "Alloy element" patented technology

A high-strength and ultra heat-resistant high entropy alloy (HEA) matrix composite material and a method of preparing the HEA matrix composite material are provided. The HEA matrix composite material may include at least four matrix elements among Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Mn, Cu, Mo, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, W, Si, Hf and Al, and a body-centered cubic (BCC) forming alloy element.

The invention provides automobile steel with low cost and high strength ductility balance and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of automobile steel. A multiphase, metastable and multiscale M<3> type organization structure is obtained based on reasonable design of chemical composition and partition of alloy elements and crucially based on the control of martensite phasetransformation, the repartition of solute such as C / Mn and the like and the austenite inverse phase transformation. The invention is characterized in that the martensite structure is obtained by using 0.02-0.50 wt%C and 3.50-9.00 wt%Mn in the cooling process of the inductrial production of steel plates and steel coils and the like; and superfine adverse transformation austenite and alpha phase substrate can be obtained through the partition of Mn and C in the heat preserving process between 100 DEG C below Acl and Acl, thus realizing the industrial production of hot rolled sheets and cold rolled sheets with high strength ductility balance used in automobiles. The invention has the advantages that the intensity is 0.7-1.3 GPa, the extension rate is 55-30% and the strength ductility balanceis 35-55 GPa%.

The present invention provides a novel class of hard nano-structured materials comprising sp2 bonded graphite-like layers bonded together by sp3 three-dimensional diamond-like frameworks, wherein the whole carbon structure is stabilized with at least two alloying elements: the first alloying element selected from the group consisting of O, H, N, and a combination thereof; and the second alloying element selected from the group consisting of Si, B, Zr, Ti, V, Cr, Be, Hf, Al, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Re, Fe, Co, Ni and a combination thereof. Also disclosed, are methods of manufacture of the novel class of materials.

A biocompatible titanium alloy with low modulus comprising alpha'' phase as a major phase and containing from about 6 to about 9 wt % of molybdenum, from 0 to about 1 wt % of an alloying element and the balance titanium. The alloying element is niobium and / or zirconium. The biocompatible titanium alloy is suitable for use as a material for a medical prosthetic implant.

The invention relates to a 7000 series aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum alloy material has alloy components of, by weight: 7.6-11.0% of Zn, 1.2-3.0% of Mg, 1.3-2.6% of Cu, 0.04-0.30% of Zr, 0.10-0.60% of Cr, no more than 0.08% of Si, no more than 0.10% of Fe, no more than 0.10% of Ti, no more than 0.15% of total other impurities (wherein the content of single other impurity is no more than 0.05%), and balance of Al. The alloy elements Zr and Cr can be added optionally or simultaneously. The materials are prepared according to the alloy composition; the raw materials are molten; in-furnace refining and standing are carried out; and the material is cast into alloy ingots with required specifications. The alloy ingots are subjected to a preferable graded uniformization process, and is forged or extruded, such that the alloy ingots are molded; the molded materials are subjected to graded solid solution treatment, and are quenched; and artificial forced aging is carried out, such that the material can be processed into parts. The microstructures of the material are uniform, and the property of the material is stable. The ultimate tensile strength of the material can be more than 750MPa. The extensibility of the material is higher than 10%. The T-L direction KIc of the material reaches 28MPam1 / 2.

Provided are high manganese containing ferrous based components and their use in oil, gas and / or petrochemical applications. In one form, the components include 5 to 40 wt % manganese, 0.01 to 3.0 wt % carbon and the balance iron. The components may optionally include one or more alloying elements chosen from chromium, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum, niobium, copper, titanium, vanadium, nitrogen, boron and combinations thereof.

A hardfacing composition comprises at least 60% by weight of hard metal granules including a quantity of sintered carbide pellets and a quantity of cast carbide pellets. The cast and sintered carbides are selected from the group of carbides consisting of chromium, molybdenum, niobium, tantalum, titanium, tungsten, and vanadium carbides and alloys and mixtures thereof. The balance of the hardfacing composition is matrix metal with traces of flux or deoxidizer, and alloying elements. All percentages given are pre-application ratios.

The invention relates to a tin-base leadless solder without silver, and relative production. Wherein, it comprises Bi at 7.5-60% (without 7.5%), Cu at 0.1-3.0%, and the left is tin; and it also can contain Zn, Ni, P, Ge, Ga, In, Al, La, Ce, Sb, Cr, Fe, Mn, or Co while the total amount of micro alloy element is not higher than 1.0%. And the production comprises that in protective gas or vacuum, smelting middle alloy Sn-Cu10; then smelting into leadless solder alloy ingot which can be used as solder directly or be made into bar band, wire plate or powder. The inventive solder has low cost while its fusion point can be controlled between 140 and 230Deg. C. And it has strong anti-oxidization and anti-corrosion properties.

The invention relates to a high carbon steel wire rod with tensile strength of more than 1,200 MPa and surface shrinkage of more than 35 percent and a preparation method thereof. The high carbon steelwire rod comprises the base components of C, Si, Mn, Cr and the like, selective components of Ni, Cu, Al, B, Ti, Nb, Mo and the like, and the balance of Fe and impurities. The preparation method comprises the following procedures of smelting, casting, rolling and cooling control sequentially, wherein the rolling-starting temperature of the rolling procedure is controlled between 1,000 DEG C and 1,100 DEG C, the spinning temperature is 870-930 DEG C, the cooling controlling procedure is carried out by adopting Steyr cooling control, rapid cooling is adopted before the phase change and at the earlier stage of the phase change, and the slow cooling is adopted at the later stage of the phase change. The high carbon steel wire rod has excellent mechanical performance, less alloy elements and low cost; and meanwhile, the preparation method is realized by only less adjusting the prior production process of the high carbon steel wire rod without nearly adding any production cost.

Amorphous Fe- and Co-based metal foams and methods of preparing the same are provided. The Fe- and Co-based foams are prepared from Fe- and Co-based metal alloys of low hydrogen solubility having an atomic fraction of Fe or Co greater than or equal to the atomic fraction of each other alloying element. A method for producing the Fe- and Co-based foams includes the in situ decomposition of a hydride in a molten Fe- or Co-based alloy.

The invention relates to an extra-thick specification economical X70 pipeline steel plate used in an ultra-low temperature environment. The steel plate comprises the following chemical components in percentages by mass: 0.02-0.08% of C, 0.2-0.4% of Si, 0.9-1.7% of Mn, 0.02-0.04% of Al, 0.02-0.08% of Nb, less than or equal to 0.05% of V, less than or equal to 0.2% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.2% of Ni, less than or equal to 0.1% of Mo, less than or equal to 0.2% of Cu, 0.01-0.02% of Ti, less than or equal to 0.0005% of B, less than or equal to 0.006% of P, less than or equal to 0.001% of Si, less than or equal to 0.002% of N, less than or equal to 0.0012% of O, less than or equal to 0.0001% of H, less than or equal to 100 ppm of P+S+[N]+[O]+[H], less than or equal to 0.19% of Pcm and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. By means of a great compression ratio rolling technology, the effect of refined grains is intensified, strength and toughness loss caused by reduction of alloy elements are remedied, and the steel plate has a better economical benefit.

Disclosed herein is a nickel-titanium alloy comprising nickel, titanium, and at least one rare earth element. The nickel-titanium alloy comprises from about 34 at. % to about 60 at. % nickel, from about 34 at. % to about 60 at. % titanium, and from about 0.1 at. % to about 15 at. % at least one rare earth element. The nickel-titanium alloy may further include one or more additional alloying elements. In addition to radiopacity, the nickel-titanium alloy preferably exhibits superelastic or shape memory behavior. Medical devices comprising the nickel-titanium alloy and a method of making them are also disclosed.

The invention relates to an aluminum alloy for an automobile body of an automobile and a plate manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy. The alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.6 to 1.33 percent of Mg, 0.6 to 1.33 percent of Si, 0.3 to 0.7 percent of Cu, less than or equal to 0.3 percent of Zn, less than or equal to 0.15 percent of Fe, 0.2 to 0.8 percent of Mn, 0.01 to 0.3 percent of Cr, 0.01 to 0.3 percent of Ti and the balance of Al, wherein the mass fraction ratio of Mg to Si is 1; the total content of the mass fractions of Mn, Cr and Ti alloy elements is more than or equal to 0.3 percent; and Cu content is more than or equal to 0.3 percent. The method for manufacturing the aluminum alloy for the automobile body of the automobile comprises the following steps of: (1) smelting the alloy; (2) shaping the alloy by casting; (3) performing pre-nucleation treatment; (4) performing homogenization treatment; (5) performing hot rolling; (6) performing intermediate annealing; (7) performing cold rolling; (8) performing solid solution water quenching treatment; (9) standing a product at room temperature; and (10) performing pre-ageing and standing the product at the room temperature for more than two weeks. The aluminum alloy and the method are characterized in that: an alloy casting process and a plate production process of the invention are simple and convenient to control; an alloy plate of the invention has high intensity and excellent stamping forming property; and the stamping yield of a covering part for the aluminum alloy automobile body can be effectively enhanced and stamping cost is lowered.

The invention provides a method for improving graphene and copper basal body binding force in a copper-based graphene composite material; and the method prepares the composite material by a spark plasma sintering technology through adding a small amount of alloy elements in a copper basal body and mixing the alloy elements with graphene. Experiments prove that the method improves the interface binding force of the basal body and a graphene reinforcement phase in the composite material; and compared with a composite material prepared by adding no alloy element, high tensile resistance is achieved. In addition, the copper-based graphene composite material with excellent heat conductivity, electricity conductivity and wear resistance can be obtained by optimizing the adding quantity of the alloy elements and the mass of the graphene, so that excellent application prospect is achieved.

The invention relates to Mg-Li alloy with high strength and its preparation techniques. It especially relates to Mg-Li alloy strengthened by quasi-crystalline phase and its preparation techniques, which can solve problems of alloy strengthening. Mg-Li alloy with low density, high strength and good plasticity is prepared by reasonable choosing of alloy elements and introducing quasi-crystalline phase into alloy base. The alloy is two-phase alloys of Mg-Li alloy in alpha-Mg and beta-Li phase areas. Component and content of the alloy are 5.5-11.5% Li, 0.5-15% Zn, 0.1-8% Y, and the allowances are Mg, in which percent is weight proportion. The alloy is made by melting and subsequent processing of hot extrusion and its crafts are simple and convenient to operate. Properties of materials are as follows: tensile strength is sigma b=200-300MPa, yield strength is sigma 0.2=150-260MPa, elongation percentage isdelta=17-65% and density is 1.34-1.83g / cm3.

The invention includes a copper-comprising sputtering target. The target is monolithic or bonded and contains at least 99.99% copper by weight and has an average grain size of from 1 micron to 50 microns. The copper-comprising target has a yield strength of greater than or equal to about 15 ksi and a Brinell hardness (HB) of greater than about 40. The invention includes copper alloy monolithic and bonded sputtering targets consisting essentially of less than or equal to about 99.99% copper by weight and a total amount of alloying element(s) of at least 100 ppm and less than 10% by weight. The targets have an average grain size of from less than 1 micron to 50 microns and have a grain size non-uniformity of less than about 15% standard deviation (1-sigma) throughout the target. The invention additionally includes methods of producing bonded and monolithic copper and copper alloy targets.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials and machining and relates to a preparation method of an ultra-fine grain high-entropy alloy. Firstly, smelting is conducted, an FeCoCrNiMn series high-entropy alloy is compounded to be an intermediate alloy composed of pure metal with the purity being higher than 99.5% or alloy elements, a vacuum furnace is adopted for smelting, and the furnace casting temperature is 1550-1600 DEG C; then after cast ingots are subjected to homogenization heat treatment at the temperature of 1000-1350 DEG C, strong deformation asynchronous and synchronous mixed cold rolling treatment is conducted, continuous rolling is conducted through single-pass large percent reduction, the total rolling quantity is no smaller than 85%, and alloy structure nanocrystallization is achieved; and the rolled alloy is subjected to annealing treatment under the temperature of 450-800 DEG C, and the high-entropy alloy of an ultra-fine grain structure is obtained. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is simple in technique, easy to achieve on a plate rolling production line, high in production efficiency and low in cost; and the size of the prepared ultra-fine grain high-entropy alloy is large, the comprehensive mechanical performance is excellent, and the preparation method can be applied to the fields of engineering machinery, aeronauticsand astronautics, military industry, electronics, instruments and the like.

The invention provides an aluminum electrolysis inert anode of which the material is a high-entropy alloy. The high-entropy alloy contains 5-10 alloy elements of which the mole ratio can be identical or different; and the atomic percent of each main element is 5-35%. The high-entropy alloy inert anode has the characteristics of favorable high-temperature oxidation resistance, high aluminum electrolysis salt corrosion resistance, high electric conductivity and the like. The high-entropy alloy prepared by the smelting method has the advantages of simple technique and low cost, and is easy for connection. When being used for aluminum electrolysis, the high-entropy alloy can avoid the consumption of the carbon anode and the emission of the CO2 gas, and has the advantages of energy saving and emission reduction.

The invention provides a steel plate having low-temperature toughness, high tensile strength and low yield ratio, as well as a method for making the same. By combining simple combination design of alloying elements with optimized TMCP process, the method successfully solves the problem that low-temperature impact toughness and low yield ratio are in mutual conflict and difficult to reconcile in composition design and process design, which reduces the amount of steel material, saves cost, lightens the dead weight of a steel structure, increases stability and safety, and more importantly, improves the safety, stability and seismic damage resistance of the steel structure. The steel plate can be widely applied to large-scale high-rise building structures, bridge structures, offshore oil production platform structures, low temperature pressure vessels and large-scale ship structures.

According to embodiments of the present invention, an amorphous alloy includes at least Pt, P, Si and B as alloying elements, and has a Pt weight fraction of about 0.925 or greater. In some embodiments, the Pt weight fraction is about 0.950 or greater.

A kind of alloy, which is anti-squirming, and the components of it and the weight percent of them is: 1.5-10%Y, 0.15-2.0%Zr, 0.3-2.0%Nd, 2.5-8%Gd, and one kind or several kinds of components among Sm, Dy, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm and Eu is also contained, the other is Mg. the following steps are contained in the method: (1) To prepare material (2) To improve the temperature of warm-up stove and melting stove (3) To warm up the material (4) To melt the purified magnesium ingots in batches (5) To melt the other materials, which has been warmed up, in the Mg solution. (6) To distribute equably the alloy components in the Mg solution. (7) To make into casting ingot, cast, billet, board material, pipe material, model material, stick material, line material and all kinds of forged piece. The Mg alloy can fulfill the need owing a higher mechanics performance and anti-squirming performance under high temperate, and the anti-causticity performance is higher than the Mg in existence.

The present invention discloses one kind of antiwear high-boron cast steel and its preparation process. The antiwear high-boron cast steel has the chemical components including C 0.10-0.50 wt%, B 0.8-5.0 wt%, Cu 0.3-0.6 wt%, Mn 0.8-2.0 wt%, Cr 1.0-2.5 wt%, Si less than 1.5 wt%, Ti 0.08-0.20 wt%, Ce 0.04-0.12 wt%, Mg 0.02-0.18 wt%, N 0.06-0.18 wt%, S less than 0.05 wt%, P less than 0.05 wt%, and Fe and inevitable impurity for the rest. Its preparation process includes smelting in an electric furnace while adding ferromanganese, frrroboron and Al to deoxidize, composite modification of molten steel, fast cooling, and low temperature tempering to eliminate stress. The present invention has simple production process, low production cost and other advantages.

A braze alloy is described which includes indium and / or thallium as alloying elements. For example, between about 0.5% and about 10% by weight of indium (In) and / or thallium (Tl) can be added to a braze alloy to reduce the braze temperature without substantially effecting braze strength. Braze alloys that are alloyed to including indium (In) and / or thallium (Tl) can be use in brazing cutting elements to drilling tools. These alloying elements may also be added to braze alloys used for other applications to reduce braze temperature.

The invention discloses a method for producing a super-thick steel plate. The method comprises the following production process steps of: performing pretreatment on molten iron; making steel by using a convertor; performing external refining; continuously casting; heating; rolling; cooling in an accelerated way; normalizing; controlling a cold condition; finishing; inspecting performance; and performing ultrasonic flaw detection. In the method, a low-C high-Mn component system is utilized, and Ni and Cu alloy elements are added into the steel in combination with micro-alloying treatment of Nb, V and Ti. The steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: less than or equal to 0.12 percent of C, 0.20 to 0.40 percent of Si, 1.20 to 1.50 percent of Mn, less than orequal to 0.008 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, 0.03 to 0.06 percent of AlT, less than or equal to 0.10 percent of Nb, Ti and V, less than or equal to 0.80 percent of Cu and Ni, less than or equal to 0.40 percent of Ceq and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. By the method, a continuous casting blank is used for producing high-performance Q345R steel plates with the thickness of 60 to 100mm, so that production cost is reduced, and the requirement of manufacturing containers with high parameter pressure is met; the low-C high-Mn component system is used for a component design, so that the requirement that the material Ceq is less than or equal to 0.40 percent is met; and the continuous casting blank is used for producing a high-performance Q345R super-thick plate, so that the method has a simple process, the process is easy to realize, and the plate can be produced by a common wide and thick plate factory.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a heat-resistant aluminum alloy wire for a power cable, and belongs to the technical field of design and manufacture of power transmission lines. The aluminum alloy wire uses magnesium, copper, iron, silicon, boron, cerium-rich rare earth, zirconium, yttrium, cobalt and the like as alloying elements. The manufacturing process for the aluminum alloy wire comprises the following steps: adding the alloying elements into fused aluminum of a shaft furnace, casting the mixture after smelting into a cast strip and thermally rolling the cast strip, then performing cold-drawing processing, annealing in the cold-drawing process, adopting recrystallization and thermal treatment before final cold-drawing, and later performing trace cold-drawing processing. The aluminum alloy wire not only has good bending resistant performance and forming performance, but also has high conductivity and good heat resistance (comprising high-temperature creep resistance), and can ensure the stability of electrical connection under both normal temperature and high temperature.

The present invention relates to a steel plate used for a low temperature pressure vessel and the production method thereof. The steel plate has the main chemical composition content (wt percent) that C is 0.12-0.19 percent, Si is 0.15-0.45 percent, Mn is 1.2-1.6 percent, Nb is 0.015-0.050 percent, Ti is 0.01-0.03 percent, Ni is 0.10-0.35 percent, Al is 0.015-0.050 percent, and P is 0-0.015 percent; S is 0-0.01 percent, and the residual is Fe and inevitable impurity. The present invention uses a new process technology of hot billet steel furnace loading, intermediate billet water cooling, controlled rolling, controlled cooling accelerating, and normalizing, which is easy to be operated, reduces the dosage of the alloying element to the lowest, in particular, largely reduces the use of the precious metal Ni, the transverse impact power of the low temperature toughness 40 below zero is up to 164 J, transverse impact power of 30 below zero is up to 298 J, and CTOD is Delta 0.20 equal to 0.40 mm in the test condition that the temperature is 40 below zero. The cost of the steel type is relatively lower, the hourly output is high, the intensity is moderate, the plasticity is good, the low temperature toughness is high, the welding performance is extremely fine, and thereby the steel type can be widely applied to low temperature vessels for storing and delivering low temperature liquid in various industries and the petroleum and the chemical industry fields.

The invention relates to a preparation process of continuous casting slab high-temperature oxidation resistant coatings, which is characterized in that less than 120 meshes of powder, reductant containing carbon, inorganic binders, surfactants, suspending agents and the like with the compositions such as 25-55 wt% SiO2, 10-20 wt% Al203, 11-23 wt% MgO and the like are respectively grinded and mixed evenly, then water is used to be mixed and stirred sufficiently evenly, and finally the density of the coatings are adjusted within 1200-1500 kg / m3. The coatings can not only be sprayed onto continuous casting slabs at normal temperature, but also be sprayed onto high-temperature casting slabs, form continuous whole protective coating layers under the action of high temperature, effectively reduce temperature drop of the casting slabs and oxidation burning loss in even heating process of a heating furnace without changing original performance of matrixes, and effectively decrease dilution of alloying elements on the surfaces of the casting slabs. After the casting slabs are out of the heating furnace, natural spalling capability of the coating layers is strong, and oxidation matrixes of the casting slabs are smooth. Raw materials of the oxidation resistant coatings are easy to be obtained, and the coatings have low cost and simple preparation process and are adaptable to oxidation resistance for various steels when being heated at 700-1300 DEG C / 2-8 hours.

A method for making an article is disclosed. The method involves first generating a digital model of the article. The digital model is inputted into an additive manufacturing apparatus comprising an energy source. The additive manufacturing apparatus applies energy from the energy source to successively applied incremental quantities of a powder to fuse the powder to form the article corresponding to the digital model. The powder includes an aluminum alloy having 78.80-92.00 wt. % aluminum, 5.00-6.00 wt. % copper, 2.50-3.50 wt. % magnesium, 0.50-1.25 wt. % manganese, 0-5.00 wt. % titanium, 0-3.00 wt. % boron, 0-0.15 wt. % vanadium, 0-0.15 wt. % zirconium, and 0-0.25 wt. % silicon, 0-0.25 wt. % iron, 0-0.50 wt. % chromium, 0-1.0 wt. % nickel, and 0-0.15 wt. % other alloying elements, based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy.

The invention discloses a high-toughness aluminum lithium alloy and a preparation method thereof. The alloy comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 3.2 to 4.2 percent of Cu, 0.7 to 1.8 percent of Li, 0.20 to 0.60 percent of Mn, 0.20 to 0.60 percent of Zn, 0.06 to 0.20 percent of Zr, 0.20 to 0.80 percent of Mg, 0.2 to 0.7 percent of Ag, less than or equal to 0.10 percent of Si, less than or equal to 0.10 percent of Fe, less than or equal to 0.12 percent of Ti, less than or equal to 0.15 percent of other impurities (single impurity is less than or equal to 0.05 percent) and the balance of Al. One or five of alloy elements Mn, Zn, Mg, Ag and Zr can be selectively added. Proportioning is performed according to the alloy components, the raw materials are melted, then furnace refining and standing are performed, and alloy ingots with required specifications are cast. The alloy ingots are preferably homogenized and then molded by any process of hot extruding, hot rolling and the like, and the alloy ingots thermally treated by the preferable process can be used for processing parts. The high-toughness aluminum lithium alloy material has uniform microscopic structure and stable performance, and is suitable for manufacturing thick plates and extruded materials. The ultimate tensile strength can reach over 510MPa, and meanwhile, the elongation rate is more than 8 percent and the KIc can reach over 30MPam1 / 2. The material product can be used for structural elements of the fields of aerospace, nuclear industry, traffic and transportation, sports goods, weapons and the like.